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The internal structure of a material is crucial in the design of a number of components, especially those that carry significant loads. Also, the design of such 3D printed components should take into account the type of internal structure of a printed piece. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of an internal structure (degree of filling and printing direction) of a 3D printed component on its selected mechanical properties. To carry out experimental research, a set of PLA filament samples was prepared using 3D printing, using a MakerBot Replicator Z18 printer. The test pieces were manufactured in both longitudinal and transverse printing; both the longitudinal and transverse printing were made in two positionings: plane and edge. In this case, four different internal structures were obtained from which static tensile strength and impact tests were carried out. In addition, the samples were made with three different filling options: 100%, 70% and 30%. As a result of the research, it was found that the strength of elements produced by 3D printing from PLA is higher if they are printed in an edge formula, which means that the speed of applying subsequent layers probably plays an important role in building strength.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
86--95
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., fig., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Polish Air Force University, ul. Dywizjonu 303 35, 08-521 Dęblin, Poland
autor
- Polish Air Force University, ul. Dywizjonu 303 35, 08-521 Dęblin, Poland
autor
- Polish Air Force University, ul. Dywizjonu 303 35, 08-521 Dęblin, Poland
autor
- Pillartec Sp. Z.o.o, ul. Franciszka Ksawerego Druckiego-Lubeckiego 1A, 71-656 Szczecin, Poland
autor
- Military University of Technology, ul. Kaliskiego 2, 00 -908 Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Wilczyński K. Przetwórstwo tworzyw polimerowych, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej, Warszawa 2019.
- 2. Haque, M.S., Siddiqui A. Plastic welding: important facts and developments. American Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering 2016; 1(2): 15–19.
- 3. Rabek J. Polimery. Otrzymywanie, metody badawcze, zastosowanie Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2021.
- 4. Gupta B., Revagade N., Hilborn J. Poly(lactic acid) fiber: an overview. Prog Polym Sci. 2007; 32: 455– 482. Doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2007.01.005.
- 5. Barnatt Ch. 3D Printing. The next industrial revolution. Explaining The Future. com, 2013.
- 6. Durfee W.K., Iaizzo P.A. Medical applications of 3D printing. Engineering in medicine. Academic Press, 2019.
- 7. Jawahar A., Maragathavalli G. Applications of 3D printing in dentistry–a review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 2019; 11(5): 1670–1675.
- 8. Nancharaiah T., Ranga Raju D., Ramachandra Raju V. An experimental investigation on surface quality and dimensional accuracy of FDM components. Int J Emerg Technol. 2010; 1: 106–111.
- 9. Chong, S., Chiu, H,-L., Liao, Y,-C., Hung, S.-T., Pan, G.-T. Cradle to Cradle ® design for 3D printing. Chemical Engineering Transactions. 2015; 45: 1669–1674. Doi: 10.3303/CET1545279.
- 10. Darnal A., Shahid Z., Deshpande H., Kim J., Muliana A. Tuning mechanical properties of 3D printed composites with PLA:TPU programmable filaments, Composite Structures, 2023; 318: 117075, Doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2023.117075.
- 11. Goh G.D., Yap Y.L., Tan H.K.J., Sing S.L., Goh G.L, Yeong W.Y. Process–structure–properties in polymer additive manufacturing via material extrusion: A review. Crit Rev Solid State Mater Sci. 2020; 45: 113–133. Doi: 10.1080/10408436.2018.1549977.
- 12. Ruszniak P., Józwik J., Ostrowski D., Dziedzic K. Shearing strength test of ortopedic titanium alloy screw produced in the process of 3d technology printing. Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal. 2017; 11(1): 128–137. Doi: 10.12913/22998624/68405.
- 13. Kristiawan R.B., Imaduddin, F., Ubaidillah D.A., Arifin Z. A review on the fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing: Filament processing, materials, and printing parameters. Open Engineering, 2021;11(1): 639-649. Doi: 10.1515/eng-2021-0063.
- 14. Ambrożkiewicz B., Czyż Z., Karpiński P., Stączek P., Litak G., Grabowski Ł. Ceramic-Based Piezoelectric material for energy harvesting using hybrid excitation. Materials. 2021; 14(19): 1–15, Doi: 10.3390/ma14195816.
- 15. Ambrożkiewicz B., Czyż Z., Stączek P., Tiseira A., García-Tíscar J. Performance analysis of a piezoelectric energy harvesting system. Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal. 2022;16(6):179- 185, Doi: 10.12913/22998624/156215.
- 16. Czyż Z., Karpiński P., Ruchała P., Zahorski T. Measurements for the identification the influence of the test object support on the aerodynamic characteristics. 2024 11th International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace). Doi: 10.1109/ MetroAeroSpace61015.2024.10591576.
- 17. Czyż Z., Karpiński P., Skiba K., Wendeker M. Measurements of aerodynamic performance of the fuselage of a hybrid multi-rotor aircraft with autorotation capability. International Review of Aerospace Engineering (IREASE). 2022; 15(1): 12–23, Doi: 10.15866/irease.v15i1.21319.
- 18. Novák A., Ścisłowski K., Kliza R., Bąbel R., Czyż Z., Karpiński P. Experimental investigation of performance of the rotorcraft directional rudder. Communications - Scientific letters of the University of Zilina.
- 19. Domino J., Czyż Z., Bąbel R.Aerodynamic load measurements on the example of diamond DA42 model aircraft, 2023 IEEE 10th international workshop on metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace), Doi: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace57412.2023.10189976.
- 20. Okuniewski W., Walczak M., Szala M. Effects of shot peening and electropolishing treatment on the properties of additively and conventionally manufactured Ti6Al4V alloy: A review. Materials. 2024; 17(4): 1–29.
- 21. Świetlicki A., Walczak M., Szala M. Effect of shot peening on corrosion resistance of additive manufactured 17-4PH steel. Materials Science - Poland. 2023; 40(3): 135–151.
- 22. Świetlicki A., Walczak M., Szala M., Turek M., Chocyk D. Effects of ageing heat treatment temperature on the properties of DMLS additive manufactured 17-4PH steel. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Technical Sciences. 2023; 71(4): 1–11.
- 23. Jiménez M., Romero L., Domínguez I.A., Espinosa M.M, Domínguez M. Additive manufacturing technologies: an overview about 3D printing methods and future prospects. Complexity. 2019; 2019: 1–30. Doi: 10.1155/2019/9656938.
- 24. Turner B.N., Strong R., Gold S.A. A review of melt extrusion additive manufacturing processes: I. Process design and modeling. Rapid Prototyp J. 2014; 20: 192–204. Doi: 10.1108/RPJ-01-2013-0012.
- 25. Chacón J.M., Caminero M.A., García-Plaza E., Núñez P.J. Additive manufacturing of PLA structures using fused deposition modelling: effect of process parameters on mechanical properties and their optimal selection. Mater Des. 2017; 124: 143–157. Doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2017.03.065.
- 26. Rybarczyk J.B., Górski F., Kuczko W., Wichniarek R., Siwiec S., Vitkovic N., Păcurar R. Mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced materials for 3D printing of ankle foot orthoses. Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal. 2024; 18(4): 191–215. Doi: 10.12913/22998624/188819.
- 27. Zubrzycki J., Estrada Q., Staniszewski M., Marchewka M. Influence of 3D Printing Parameters by FDM Method on the Mechanical Properties of Manufactured Parts. Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal. 2022; 16(5): 52–63. Doi: 10.12913/22998624/154024.
- 28. Dizon J.R.C., Espera A.H., Chen Q., Advincula R.C. Mechanical characterization of 3D-printed polymers. Addit Manuf. 2018; 20: 44–67. Doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2017.12.002.
- 29. Popescu D., Zapciu A., Amza C., Baciu F., Marinescu R. FDM process parameters influence over the mechanical properties of polymer samples: a review. Polym Test. 2018; 69: 157–166. Doi: 10.1016/j. polymertesting.2018.05.020.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7206effe-d634-490c-8036-595eb42112b7
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