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Preparation of iron oxide nanocatalysts and application in the liquid phase oxidation of benzene

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A series of iron oxide nanocatalysts were prepared using an ultrasonically assisted co-precipitation technique. Molybdenum promoted Fe3O4 and Fe2O3 were prepared from the original materials by wet impregnation using a solution of ammonium molybdate. The catalysts were tested in the liquid phase oxidation of benzene at atmospheric pressure and at 60°C using molecular oxygen. Phenol yields between 7% and 14.5% were obtained. The major products were pyrogallol and catechol.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
43--46
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • University of KwaZulu-Natal, School of Engineering, Reactor Technology Research Group, Durban 4041, South Africa
autor
  • Energy Engineering International, Durban, 3610, South Africa
autor
  • University of KwaZulu-Natal, School of Engineering, Reactor Technology Research Group, Durban 4041, South Africa
Bibliografia
  • 1. Wu, S., Sun, A., Zhai, F., Wang, J., Xu, W., Zhang, Q. & Volinsky, A.A. (2011). Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles synthesis from tailings by ultrasonic chemical co-precipitation. Mat. Lett. 65, 1882-1884. DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2011.03.065.
  • 2. Rafi ee, H.R., Feyzi, M., Jafari, F. & Safari, B. (2013). Preparation and characterization of promoted Fe-V/SiO2 nanocatalysts for oxidation of alcohols. J. Chem. 2013, 1-10. DOI: 10.1155/2013/412308.
  • 3. Skandan, G. & Singhal, A. (2006). Perspectives on the science and technology of nanoparticle synthesis. In Gogotsi, Y. (Ed.), Nanomaterials Handbook (pp. 2.1-2.15). New York: CRC Press.
  • 4. Dang, F., Enomoto, N., Hojo, J. & Enpuku, K. (2009). Sonochemical synthesis of monodispersed magnetite nanoparticles by using an ethanol-water mixed solvent. Ultra. Sonochem. 16, 649-654. DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2008.11.003.
  • 5. Jackson, S.D. & Hargreaves, J.S.J. (2009). Metal Oxide Catalysis (Volume 1). New York, John Wiley & Sons.
  • 6. Martos, C., Dufour, J. & Ruiz, A. (2009). Synthesis of Fe3O4-based catalysts for the high temperature water gas shift reaction. Int. J. Hydro. Energy 34(10), 4475-4481. DOI: 10.1016/j. ijhydene.2008.08.042.
  • 7. Ichihashi, Y., Taniguchi, T., Amano, H., Atsumi, T., Nishiyama, S. & Tsuruya, S. (2008). Liquid-phase oxidation of benzene to phenol by molecular oxygen over La catalysts supported on HZSM-5. Top. Catal. 47, 98-100. DOI: 10.1007/ s11244-007-9027-2.
  • 8. Liu, Y., Murata, K. & Inaba, M. (2005). Liquid-phase oxidation of benzene to phenol by molecular oxygen over transition metal substituted polyoxometalate compounds. Catal. Comm. 6, 645-698. DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2005.06.015.
  • 9. Gupta, A.K. & Gupta, M. (2005). Synthesis and surface engineering or iron oxide nanoparticles for biomedical applications. Biomat. 26, 3995-4021. DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.10.012.
  • 10. Kim, D., Kim, K., Kim, K., Shim, I., Lee, M. & Lee, Y. (2006). Tuning of magnetite nanoparticles to hyperthermic thermoseed by controlled spray method. J. Mat. Sci. 41(22), 7279-7282. DOI: 10.1007/s10853-006-0952-4.
  • 11. Mackay, A.L. (1961). Some aspects of the topochemistry of the iron oxides and hydroxides. In Reactivity of solids: Proceedings of the fourth international symposium on the reactivity of solids, 1960 (pp. 571-583), Amsterdam, Netherlands.
  • 12. Refait, P., Benali, O., Abdelmoula, M. & Génin, J.M.R. (2003). Formation of ‘ferric green rust’ and/or ferrihydrite by fast oxidation of iron (II-III) hydroxychloride green rust. Corr. Sci. 45, 2435-2449. DOI: 10.1016/S0010-938X(03)00073-8.
  • 13. Roonasi, P. & Holmgren, A. (2009). A study on the mechanism of magnetite formation based on iron isotope fractionation. In Proceedings of the Minerals Society Annual Meeting, 15-19 February 2009 (pp. 1-8), San Francisco, USA.
  • 14. Suslick, K.S. & Skrabalak, S.E. (2008). Sonocatalysis. In Ertl, G., Knözinger, H., Schüth F. & Weitkamp, J. (Eds.), Hand. Heterogen. Catal., Vol. 8 (pp. 2007-2017). Weinheim: Wiley-VCH
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-7200a5cf-161c-4597-aae8-4a0e85b7116f
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