How we can disrupt ecosystem of urban lakes : pollutants of bottom sediment in two shallow water bodies

Grochowska, Jolanta Katarzyna; Tandyrak, Renata; Augustyniak, Renata; Łopata, Michał; Popielarczyk, Dariusz; Templin, Tomasz

doi:10.24425/aep.2021.139501

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Tytuł artykułu

How we can disrupt ecosystem of urban lakes : pollutants of bottom sediment in two shallow water bodies

Autorzy

Grochowska Jolanta Katarzyna , Tandyrak Renata , Augustyniak Renata , Łopata Michał , Popielarczyk Dariusz , Templin Tomasz

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DOI

10.24425/aep.2021.139501

Warianty tytułu

Jak można zniszczyć ekosystem jeziora miejskiego : zanieczyszczenie osadów dennych dwóch płytkich zbiorników wodnych

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Abstrakty

The research covered two lakes: Karczemne and Domowe Małe, which served as receivers for rainwater and municipal or industrial sewage. The sediment cores were obtained using a Kajak tube sampler. Analyses of HM, PAH and PCB were done by the AAS, ICP-AES and GC MS methods. OM, SiO₂, TH, Ca, Mg, CO₂, Fe, Al, Mn, TN and TP were measured. The research showed that the sediments of Lake Karczemne, into which the untreated municipal sewage was discharged, are characterized by a high content of P. It was found that the sediments accumulate toxins, OM and pollutants characteristic for various industries. Karczemne Lake which collected municipal and industrial wastewater, contained a high content of Pb, Cu and PAH in the sediments, and Domowe Małe Lake, receiving stormwater, contained high concentrations of PAH. Research has shown that one of the most important tools for selecting an appropriate method of lake restoration is the analysis of the spatial distribution of pollutants in the bottom sediments. Thanks to such an analysis of the composition of the bottom sediments and the correlation between the components of the sediments and their sorption properties, the restoration of the Karczemne Lake using the Ripl method was planned and the possibility of restoration of the Domowe Małe Lake in this way was eliminated.

Celem badań była analiza zawartości i rozmieszczenie zanieczyszczeń mineralnych, organicznych i toksycznych w osadach dennych dwóch zdegradowanych jezior miejskich. Badaniami objęto dwa płytkie jeziora: Karczemne i Domowe Małe (Polska). Rdzenie osadów pobrano za pomocą czerpacza rurkowego typu Kajak i podzielono na warstwy o grubości 30 cm. Analizy metali ciężkich, WWA i PCB : wykonano metodami AAS, ICP-AES i GC MS. W próbkach osadów zmierzono zawartość: MO, SiO₂, TO, Ca, Mg, CO₂, Fe, Al, Mn, TN i TP. Badania wykazały, że osady Jeziora Karczemnego, do którego odprowadzane były nieoczyszczone ścieki komunalne, charakteryzuje bardzo wysoka zawartość P. Ponadto stwierdzono, że w osadach dennych osadzają się toksyny, MO i zanieczyszczenia charakterystyczne dla różnych gałęzi przemysłu. Jezioro Karczemne, które odbierało ścieki z komunalne i przemysłowe, zawierało w osadach dużą zawartość Pb, Cu i WWA, a Domowe Małe, przyjmujące głównie wody opadowe zawierało wysokie stężenia WWA. Badania wykazały, że jednym z najważniejszych narzędzi umożliwiających dobór odpowiedniej metody rekultywacji jezior jest analiza przestrzennego rozkładu zanieczyszczeń w osadach dennych. Dzięki takiej analizie składu osadów i korelacji między komponentami osadów oraz ich właściwości sorpcyjnych zaplanowano rekultywację Jeziora Karczemnego metodą Ripla i wyeliminowano możliwość rekultywacji tym sposobem Jeziora Domowego Małego.

Słowa kluczowe

nutrients pollution heavy metals PAH bottom sediments municipal sewage

składniki odżywcze skażenie metale ciężkie PAH osady denne ścieki komunalne

Wydawca

Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences

Czasopismo

Archives of Environmental Protection

Rocznik

2021

Tom

Vol. 47, no. 4

Strony

40--54

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 65 poz., mapka, rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Grochowska Jolanta Katarzyna

jgroch@uwm.edu.pl

University Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland

autor

Tandyrak Renata

University Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland

autor

Augustyniak Renata

University Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland

autor

Łopata Michał

University Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland

autor

Popielarczyk Dariusz

University Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland

autor

Templin Tomasz

University Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland

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