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The paper aims to make a synthesis regarding the risks associated with the presence of industrial dust in the underground atmosphere of the coal mines. Thus, in the first part of it are presented relevant aspects regarding the health risk associated with the exposure to silica dust, as well as the flammability and explosiveness of the coal dust, in correlation with the mechanism of the explosion. The second part is dedicated to identifying and substantiating measures to combat the explosiveness of coal dust. In presenting the mentioned measures, the emphasis is placed on highlighting the scope and the specific advantages and disadvantages of each measure, with particular emphasis on the possibilities offered by the use of less employed techniques in mining operations in the Jiu Valley, such as it is, for example, the treatment of mining works with hygroscopic substances. The purpose of the authors is to offer the experts in the field of management of occupational safety and health in the mining industry an overview, in conjunction with specific information elements that facilitate the decision-making processes regarding the minimization of the hazards associated with the degree of coal dustiness in the Jiu Valley collieries.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
139--151
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Petroşani, Romania
autor
- University of Petroşani, Romania
Bibliografia
- [1] Baron, O., Krausz, I., 1997. Development of risk assessment procedures to establish measures to prevent explosions due to combustible gases, vapors and dusts (in Romanian, INSEMEX Petroşani Study.
- [2] Băbuţ, M.C., 2012. Ventilation, health and safety at work; laboratory supervisor, Focus Publishing House, Petroşani.
- [3] Băbuţ, G.B., Moraru, R.I., 1999. Labor protection, Universitas Publishing House, Petroşani.
- [4] Berceanu, L., 1972. Labor protection against methane, dust and radiation from the mine, Documentation and Publications Center of the Ministry of Labor, Bucharest.
- [5] Bitir, P., 1982 Increasing the efficiency of means of preventing and combating wet dust through the use of surfactants, Study I.S.M. Petrosani.
- [6] Bitir, P., Kovacs, L., 1980. Catalog of methods, means for preventing and combating dust. Apparatus for determining dust concentrations in air, C.C.S.M. Petrosani study.
- [7] Bracke, J., 1987. Comparative study of means of combating explosions in coal mines, Annales des Mines de Belgique, 2.
- [8] Cârloganu, C., 1986. Rapid combustion in dust and gases, Technical Publishing House, Bucharest.
- [9] C.N.H. - S.A., 2007. Occupational Health and Safety Regulations C.N.H. - S.A., Petroşani, 2007.
- [10] Cybulski, V., 1973. Coal dust explosions and their prevention, Slask Publishing House, Warsaw.
- [11] Darabont, Al., Pece, Şt., 1996. Labor protection, Didactic and Pedagogical Publishing House, Bucharest.
- [12] Gontean, Z., Teodorescu, C., Neag, I., 1987. Ventilation and labor protection in the mine. Practical works, Lithography I.M.P.
- [13] Knebel, C., 1998. Contributions regarding the prevention and control of dust explosions, Doctoral thesis, University of Petroşani.
- [14] Knebel, C., 1991. Assessment of the potential explosion hazard of coal dust formed in the head galleries of frontal abutments, Study I.S.M. Petrosani.
- [15] Knebel, C., 1994. Study of the applicability of hygroscopic powders for capturing and fixing explosive dust in the mines from the Jiu Valley, INSEMEX Petroşani Study.
- [16] Knebel, C., 1996. Contributions to the evaluation of the potential danger of coal dust explosion, Revista Minelor, 10-11.
- [17] Matei, I., 1991. Ventilation and labor protection in mining, Lithograph U.T. Petrosani.
- [18] Matei, I., Moraru, R.I., Samoilă, M., Băbuţ, G.B., 2000. Environmental engineering and underground ventilation, Technical Publishing House, Bucharest.
- [19] Moraru, R.I., Băbuţ, G.B., 2000. Risk analysis, Universitas Publishing House, Petroşani.
- [20] Moraru, R.I, Băbuţ, G.B., 2000. Participatory risk assessment and management: practical guide, Universitas Publishing House, Petroşani, 2010.
- [21] Moraru, R.I., Băbuţ, M.C., Băbuţ, G.B., 2011. Ventilation, health and safety at work, Focus Publishing House, Petroşani.
- [22] Petrescu, I., 1987. Geology of coal deposits - vol. 2. Technical Publishing House, Bucharest.
- [23] Romanian Parliament, 2006. Occupational safety and health law no. 319/2006, Official Gazette of Romania, Part I, no. 646 / 26.07.2006.
- [24] Stassen, J.J., 1981. Dangers posed by explosive powders in coal mines and means of control, Annales des Mines de Belgique, 9.
- [25] Teodorescu, C., Gontean, Z., Neag, I., 1980. Mining aeration, Technical Publishing House, Bucharest.
- [26] Voicu, V., 1988. Air dedusting technique, Technical Publishing House, Bucharest.
- [27] Winter, J., Giltaire, M., 1984. Combating explosions of coal dust by neutralization and simultaneous use of dispersed water dams, Industrie Minerale - Les Techniques, nr. 7.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-71e7a99e-ebac-4042-8ef4-7ac443b78270