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The application of waste toner material as a filler for the synthesis of composites based on Epidian® 5

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Physicochemistry of interfaces - instrumental methods (22-26.08.2021 ; Lublin, Poland)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The reprocessing of polymeric waste materials is an important issue from an environmental point of view. This paper presents the synthesis and characterization of epoxy resin based composites with the application of waste powder from toner (laser printer) as a filler (10 wt.%). The use of waste filler is part of a sustainable economy. For the synthesis of composites, epoxy resin (Epidian® 5) and three amines (ethylenediamine, triethylenetetramine and aniline) were applied. The presence of the amines compounds in the samples was confirmed by the ATR/FT-IR spectra on which were noted the stretching vibrations band the C-N groups around 1037 cm-1. Materials were analyzed by the TG/DTG and DSC analysis, which showed the influence of kind the crosslinking agent and the presence of filler on their thermal properties. The glass transition (Tg) of materials occurs in the temperature range from 39.8 to 64.2°C. The highest values were achieved for the triethylenetetramine (TETA), which indicates the highest cross-linking of this composite. It has been shown that materials about satisfactory can be obtained, using cheap and waste substances by simple synthesis which does not require expensive polymerization initiators.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
art. no. 146358
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., wykr., tab.
Twórcy
  • Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Science, Department of Polymer Chemistry, M. Curie-Skłodowska Sq. 3, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Polymer Engineering and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland
  • Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Science, Department of Polymer Chemistry, M. Curie-Skłodowska Sq. 3, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • FINK, J.K. 2013. „Chapter 20 – Toners” in: Reactive Polymers Fundamentals and Applications. A Concise Guide to Industrial Polymers. Second Edition, Elsevier Inc.
  • GAIKWAD, V., KUMAR, U., PAHLEVANI, F., PIADASA, A., SAHAJWALLA, V., 2017. Thermal Transformation of Waste Toner Powder into a Value-Added Ferrous Resource. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 5, 11543 – 11550.
  • GARGOL, M., KLEPKA, T., KLAPISZEWSKI, Ł., PODKOŚCIELNA, B., 2021. Synthesis and thermo-mechanical study of epoxy resin-based composites with waste fibers of hemp as an eco-friendly filler. Polymers 13, 503.
  • GARGOL, M., PODKOŚCIELNA, B., 2019. The use of waste materials as fillers on polimer composites—Synthesis and thermal properties. Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process. 55, 1551–1557.
  • GHOZALI, M., TRIWULANDARI, E., HARYONO, A., YUANITA, E., 2017. Effect of lignin on morphology, biodegradability, mechanical and thermal properties of low linear density polyethylene/lignin biocomposites. IOP Conf. Series: Mater. Sci. Eng. 223, 012022.
  • KUITY, A., JAYAPRAKASAN, S., DAS, A., 2014. Laboratory investigation on volume proportioning scheme of mineral fillers in asphalt mixture. Constr. Build Mater. 68, 637 - 643.
  • KUMAR, A., HOLUSZKO, M., ESPINOSA, D.C.R., 2017. E-waste: an overview on generation, collection, legislation and recycling practices. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 122, 32 – 42.
  • LAMBA, P., KAUR, D.P., RAJ, S., SOROUT, J., 2021. Recycling/reuse of plastic waste as construction material for sustainable development: a review. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. DOI:10.1007/s11356-021-16980-y
  • MOFFAT, K.A., McDOUGALL, M.N.V., CARLINI, R., HAYS, D.A., LeSTRANGE, J.T., GERROIR, P.J., 2004. Toner compositions comprising vinyl resin and poly-(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene). US Patent 6 689 527, Assigned to Xerox Corporation, Stamford, CT, February 10.2014.
  • MOHANTY, A.K., MISRA, M., DRZAL, L.T., 2002. Sustainable bio-composites from renewable resources: opportunities and challenges in the green materials world. J. Polym. Environ. 10, 19-26.
  • OLIWA, R., BULANDA, K., OLEKSY, M., OSTYŃSKA, P., BUDZIK, G., PŁOCIŃSKA, M., KRAUZE, S., 2020. Fire resistance and mechanical properties of powder-epoxy composites reinforced with recycled glass fiber laminate. Polimery, 65(4), 280 – 288.
  • RAMOS, R.R.F., SIQUEIRA, D.D., WELLEN, R.M.R., LEITE, I.F., GLENN, G.M., MEDEIROS, E.S., 2019. Development of green composites based on polypropylene and corncob agricultural residue. J. Polym. Environ. 27, 1677 – 1685.
  • RUAN, J., LI, Z., XU, Z., 2011. An environmental friendly recovery production line of waste toner cartridges. J. Hazard. Mater. 185, 696 – 702.
  • SIENKIEWICZ, M., JANIK, M., LABUDA, K. B., LIPKA, J. K., 2017. Environmentally friendly polymer-rubber composites obtained from waste tyres: a review. J. Clean. Prod. 147, 560-571.
  • SILVERSTEIN, R.M., WEBSTER, F.X., KIEMLE, D.J. Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, 7th ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: Danvers, MA, USA, 2005.
  • SALASINSKA, K.; BARCZEWSKI, M.; BORUCKA, M.; GÓRNY, L.R.; KOZIKOWSKI, P.; CELIŃSKI, M.; GAJEK, A. Thermal stability, fire and smoke behaviour of epoxy composites modified with plant waste fillers. Polymers 2019, 11, 1234.
  • SOBIESIAK, M., PODKOSCIELNA, B., SEVASTYANOVA, O., 2017. Thermal degradation behavior of lignin-modified porous styrene-divinylbenzene and styrene-bisphenol A glycerolate diacrylate copolymer microspheres, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 123, 364-375.
  • PODKOSCIELNA, B., 2014. New photoluminescent copolymers of naphthalene-2,7-diol dimethacrylate and N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 116, 785-793.
  • WANG, Z.M., WAGNER, J., WALL, S., 2011. Characterization of laser printer nanoparticle and VOC emissions, formation mechanisms, and strategies to reduce airborne exposures, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 45, 1060 – 1068.
  • YANG, X., SUN, L., XIANG, J., HU, S., SU, S., 2013. Pyrolysis and dehalogenation of plastics from waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE): a review. Waste Manag. 33, 462 - 473.
  • YORDANOVA, D.; ANGELOVA, S.; DOMBALOV, I., 2014. Utilisation Options for Waste Toner Powder. J. Environ. Sci. 3, 140−144.
  • ZLAMPARET, G.I., IJOMAH, W., MIAO, Y., AWASTHI, A.K., ZENG, X., LI, J., 2017. Remanufacturing strategies: a solution for WEEE problem. J. Clean. Prod. 149, 126 - 136.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-71bf1b16-4c2a-4e8b-93eb-6b14c28ef3be
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