The impact of applying biological treatment on the infection of potato tubers by the fungus Rhizoctonia solani and the bacterium Streptomyces scabiei

• Autorzy: Moszczyńska E. , Pytlarz-Kozicka M. , Grzeszczuk J.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ stosowania zapraw biologicznych na porażenie bulw ziemniaka przez grzyb Rhizoctonia solani i bakterie Streptomyces scabiei

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The impact of applying Proradix WP (Pseudomonas spp. bacteria) and FZB24 WG (Bacillus subtilis bacteria) - biological treatments - on the infection of potato tubers by the fungus Rhizoctonia solani and the bacterium Streptomyces scabiei has been studied in the years 2011-2013. The experiment was conducted in a randomized split-block method, in 3 repetitions. Infection rate of tubers by Rhizoctonia solani, after applying the Proradix WP seed treatment, was significantly lower than in case of not treated ones. However, after applying the FZB24 WG seed treatment the infection rate was similar in both treated and not treated tubers. The infection rate of tubers by Streptomyces scabiei did not depend on tested biological treatments, the cultivar of the plant, or the weather conditions during the years of research. However, the weather conditions in 2012 had a significant impact on the occurrence of a higher percentage of tubers with symptoms of Rhizoctonia solani infection. Three potato cultivars did not differ in terms of infection by Rhizoctonia solani. In contrast, the percentage of tubers of Finezja cultivar infected by Streptomyces scabiei was significantly lower than in case of the Cyprian cultivar.

PL

W latach 2011-2013 badano wpływ dwóch zapraw biologicznych Proradix WP (szczepy bakterii Pseudomonas spp.) i FZB24 WG (szczepy bakterii Bacillus subtilis) na porażenie bulw trzech odmian ziemniaka przez grzyb Rhizoctonia solani i bakterie Streptomyces scabiei. Doświadczenie przeprowadzono metodą losowanych podbloków, w 3 powtórzeniach. Porażenie bulw przez Rhizoctonia solani po zastosowaniu zaprawy Proradix WP było istotnie niższe niż bulw niezaprawionych. Natomiast po zastosowaniu zaprawy FZB24 WG porażenie bulw przez tego patogena było podobne, jak bulw niezaprawionych. Porażenie bulw przez Streptomyces scabiei nie zależało od zastosowanych zapraw biologicznych, badanych odmian oraz warunków pogodowych w latach 2011-2013. Warunki pogodowe w 2012 roku wpłynęły istotnie na wyższy procent bulw z objawami Rhizoctonia solani. Trzy badane odmiany ziemniaka nie były zróżnicowane pod względem porażenia przez Rhizoctonia solani. Natomiast procent bulw odmiany Finezja porażonych przez Streptomyces scabiei był istotnie niższy niż odmiany Cyprian.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biological treatment; potato; health; R. solani; S. scabiei

PL

zaprawa biologiczna; ziemniak; zdrowie; R. solani; S. scabiei

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 60, nr 4
• Strony: 46--50
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 33 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Moszczyńska E.

• Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Plant Protection, Plant Pathology and Mycology Division

autor

Pytlarz-Kozicka M.

• Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Crop Production

autor

Grzeszczuk J.

• Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Plant Protection, Plant Pathology and Mycology Division

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