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Over the years, Cameron Highlands have witnessed extensive land-use and land-cover (LULC) changes due to the massive agricultural and urbanization activities. This significantly contributed to the erosion problems in the area. Rainfall erosivity that measures the aggressiveness of raindrop in triggering soil erosion is one of its major components that could be influenced by the LULC changes in watersheds. However, the research relating to the LULC changes with the erosivity especially in the complex landscape is scarce. Hence, this study applies geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing techniques to assess the LULC changes and their influence on the rainfall erosivity distribution in mountainous watershed of Cameron Highlands. Four Landsat images and the rainfall data from the period of thirty years were analysed for the development of LULC and erosivity maps respectively in ArcGIS environment. The study showed that the study area experienced immense land-use changes especially in agriculture and urbanization which affected the erosivity distribution. The LULC change for agriculture increased linearly in the last 30 years from 7.9% in 1986 to almost 16.4% in 2016. The results showed that urban development increased from 5.1% in 1986 to 11.4% in 2016. The increasing urbanization trend was targeted to meet up with tourism requirement in Cameron Highlands. However, forest class declined tremendously due to the exploration of land for agriculture practice and other various types of development. Watershed managers and other stakeholders should find this study beneficial in tackling erosion and its associated ecological challenges.
Słowa kluczowe
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Tom
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183--190
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Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak, Malaysia
- Centre for Urban Resource Sustainability, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak, Malaysia
- Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, University of Ilorin, PMB 1515 Ilorin, Nigeria
autor
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak, Malaysia
autor
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak, Malaysia
autor
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak, Malaysia
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak, Malaysia
Bibliografia
- 1. Abdulkadir, T.S., Muhammad, M.R., Khamaruzaman, W.Y. and Ahmad, H.M., 2017. Geostatistical based susceptibility mapping of soil erosion and optimization of its causative factors: A conceptual framework. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 12(11): 2880–2895.
- 2. Abdulkadir, T.S., Mustafa, M.R., Khamaruzaman, Y.W. and Hashim, A.M., 2016. Evaluation of rainfall-runoff erosivity factor for Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 17(3): 1–8.
- 3. Abdullah, J., 2016. Highlands developments in Malaysia, Globalization and Marginalization in Mountain Regions. Springer, pp. 147–156.
- 4. Barrow, C., Clifton, J., Chan, N. and Tan, Y., 2005. Sustainable development in Cameron highlands, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Environmental Management, 6: 41–57.
- 5. Bols, P., 1978. The Is-erodent Map of Java and Madura. In: B.T.A.P. ATA (Editor). Soil Research Institute, Bogor, pp. 105.
- 6. Cegielska, K., Noszczyk, T., Kukulska, A., Szylar, M., Hernik, J., Dixon-Gough, R., Jombach, S., Valánszki, I. and Kovács, K.F., 2018. Land use and land cover changes in post-socialist countries: Some observations from Hungary and Poland. Land Use Policy, 78: 1–18.
- 7. Di Gregorio, A., 2005. Land Cover Classification System: Classification Concepts and User Manual, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
- 8. Gasim, M.B., Surif, S., Toriman, M.E., Rahim, S.A., Elfithri, R. and Lun, P.I., 2009. Land-use change and climate-change patterns of the Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia. The Arab World Geographer, 12(1–2): 51–61.
- 9. IPCC, 2000. Special report on land use, land-use change, and forestry. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
- 10. Meusburger, K., Steel, A., Panagos, P., Montanarella, L. and Alewell, C., 2012. Spatial and temporal variability of rainfall erosivity factor for Switzerland. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 16: 167–177.
- 11. Ming-Hsi, L. and Huan-Hsuan, L., 2015. Evaluation of annual rainfall erosivity index based on daily, monthly, and annual precipitation data of rainfall station. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 11(6): 214708.
- 12. Mohd, E.T., Karim, O.A., Mokhtar, M., Gazim, M.B. and Abdullah, M.P., 2010. Use of InfoWork RS in modeling the impact of urbanisation on sediment yield in Cameron Highlands Malaysia. Nat Sci, 8(2): 67–73.
- 13. Pradhan, B., Oh, H.-J. and Buchroithner, M., 2010. Weights-of-evidence model applied to landslide susceptibility mapping in a tropical hilly area. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk, 1(3): 199–223.
- 14. Raj, J.K., 2002. Land use changes, soil erosion and decreased base flow of rivers at Cameron Highlands, Peninsular Malaysia, Geological Society of Malaysia Annual Geological Conference, Malaysia.
- 15. Renard, K.G., Foster, G.R. and Weesies, G.A., 1997. Predicting soil erosion by water: a guide to conservation planning with the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE), 703. Agriculture Handbook, USDA-ARS, 404 pp.
- 16. Stanchi, S., Falsone, G. and Bonifacio, E., 2015. Soil aggregation, erodibility, and erosion rates in mountain soils (NW Alps, Italy). Solid Earth, 6: 403–414.
- 17. Straume, K., 2014. The social construction of a land cover map and its implications for Geographical Information Systems (GIS) as a management tool. Land Use Policy, 39: 44–53.
- 18. Wischmeier, W.H. and Smith, D.D., 1965. Predicting rainfall erosion losses from cropland east of the rocky mountains, Handbook No. 282, USDA, Washington DC.
- 19. World Wildlife Fund Malaysia, 2002. Community and non-governmental organisation (NGO) partnership in highland catchment management in Malaysia.
- 20. Zhang, S., Fan, W., Li, Y. and Yi, Y., 2017. The influence of changes in land use and landscape patterns on soil erosion in a watershed. Science of the Total Environment, 574: 34–45.
- 21. Zhu, Z. and Woodcock, C.E., 2014. Continuous change detection and classification of land cover using all available Landsat data. Remote sensing of Environment, 144: 152–171.
- 22. Zubair, A.O., 2006. Change detection in land use and Land cover using remote sensing data and GIS: a case study of Ilorin and its environs in Kwara State, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-71918664-ad95-4134-a86d-23ee797e5222