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Increasing role of drones within commercial airspace

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Drones started to be very popular and visible in the last two decades. Those more and more sophisticated, cheaper in production and exploitation technologically advances air and land based platforms are entering new domains of people’s life very progressively. At the present it is not so easy to fully predict to what purposes drones could be used in the future. We are usually consider them as unmanned platforms to be used by armed forces or national security related services to enhance their capabilities to create safe and secure environment. Nowadays we see new solutions and applications everyday. It is assessed that drones utilization is an opportunity to be exploited for both civilian purposes and their growing presence in airspace is unstoppable process. The variety of application will grow extremely quickly as of new technological discoveries and innovative approach of designers. The growing density in the air is causing the urgent need to enhance legal coverage to avoid incidents as those are a danger now and that aspect will be more serious in the future. The paper is composed of two major parts. The first is focusing on current and future applications of drones and the second one is discussing dangers toward using unmanned aerial vehicles requiring legal solutions national and globally. The purpose of the paper to present drones applications as an advantage but also a risk for national and private security along with requirements for formalizing their utilization within legal frameworks.
Rocznik
Strony
3--9
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • WSB University in Wrocław, Department of Finance and Management, ul. Fabryczna 29-31, 53-609, Wrocław, Poland
autor
  • Baltic Defence College, Riia 12, 51013 Tartu, Estonia
Bibliografia
  • [1] BRACKEN-ROCHE, C.: Domestic drones: the politics of verticality and the surveillance industrial complex, Geographica Helvetica No 71, Copernicus Gesellschaft mbH, 15 July 2016.
  • [2] LAWLOR M.: Robotics Concepts Take Shape, The Armed Forces Communications and Electronics Association (AFCEA), Fairfax 2003, http://www.afcea.org/content/?q=roboticsconcepts-take-shape [date of access: 12.03.17].
  • [3] ELZWEIG, B.: Civilian Commercial Drones Are Coming; Are We Ready? Southern Law Journal, the Southern Academy of Legal Studies in Business, Vol. XXV, spring 2015.
  • [4] FINN, R., WRIGHT, D.: Unmanned aircraft systems: surveillance, ethics and privacy in civil applications, Computer Law & Security Review No. 28, Elsevier Ltd. 2012.
  • [5] HING J., OH P.: Development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Piloting System with Integrated Motion Cueing for Training and Pilot Evaluation, in Valavanis K., Oh P., Piegl L. (eds.) Unmanned Aircraft Systems, International Symposium On Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, UAV’08, Springer Science & Business Media 2008.
  • [6] ELIAS B.: Pilotless Drones: Background and Considerations for Congress Regarding Unmanned Aircraft Operations in the National Airspace System, US Congressional Research Service, Washington 10 September 2012.
  • [7] SCHREIBER L.: Ostiari E., Game of drones: do civilian applications harbour opportunities for sustainable development? Groupe BPCE Paris 20 May 2014.
  • [8] Amazon Prime Air, Website of Amazon Company, https://www.amazon.com/Amazon-Prime-Air/b?node=8037720011 [date of access: 12.03.17]
  • [9] Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), Website of The National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration, https://uas.noaa.gov/About [date of access: 12.03.17]
  • [10] LEMONICK M.: Scientists Turn to Drones for Closer Look at Arctic Sea Ice, Scientific American, a Division of Nature America, Inc., 23 April 2015 https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/scientists-turn-to-drones-for-closer-look-atarctic-sea-ice/ [date of access: 12.03.17]
  • [11] Transplant Transportation Services, Inc. Unveils Its Own R&D Project Utilizing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles For Donor Organ Transport As Part Of Its DonorLogic™ Platform, Transplant Transportation Services, Inc. Press Release Petaluma 3 December 2013.
  • [12] FLOREANO, D., WOOD, R.: Science, technology and the future of small autonomous drones, Nature Vol. 521, Macmillan Publishers Limited 28 May 2015.
  • [13] MARSHALL, D.: U.S. Aviation Regulatory System, in D. Marshall et al. (eds.), Introduction to Unmanned Aircraft Systems, CRC Press Boca Raton 2011.
  • [14] GUSTERSON, H.: Drone. Remote Control Warfare, the MIT Press, Massachusetts 2016.
  • [15] SIMONIDES, J.: Prawno międzynarodowe problemy użycia dronów w walce z terroryzmem. Debaty i kontrowersje (Legal and international problems of using drones to fight terrorism. Debates and controversies), Bellona Quarterly No 4, Warsaw 2014.
  • [16] Revising the Airspace Model for the Safe Integration of Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems, Amazon Company, https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/G/01/112715/download/Amazon_Revising_the_Airspace_Model_for_the_Safe_Integration_of_sUAS.pdf [date of access: 12.03.17]
  • [17] PAGANINI, P., Hacking Drones … Overview of the Main Threats, General Security 4 June 2013, http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/hacking-drones-overview-of-the-mainthreats/ (accessed: 22 February 2017).
  • [18] BOUCHER, P.: ‘You Wouldn’t have Your Granny Using Them’: Drawing Boundaries between Acceptable and Unacceptable Applications of Civil Drones, Science and Engineering Ethics No 22 (2016), published 04 November 2015.
  • [19] Introduction of a regulatory framework for the operation of unmanned aircraft, The European Aviation Safety Agency, Brussels December 2015, available at: https://www.easa.europa.eu/system/files/dfu/Introduction%20of%20a%20regulatory%20framework%20for%20the%20operation%20of%20unmanned%20aircraft.pdf [date of access: 20.02.17]
  • [20] ‘Prototype’ Commission Regulation on Unmanned Aircraft Operations, The European Aviation Safety Agency, Brussels 22 August 2016, the draft of the regulations available at: https://www.easa.europa.eu/system/files/dfu/UAS%20Prototype%20Regulation%20final.pdf [date of access: 20.02.17]
  • [21] CRACKNELL A., UAVs: regulations and law enforcement, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 38:8-10, 22 March 2017.
  • [22] HARTMANN, K., GILES, K.: UAV Exploitation: A New Domain for Cyber Power, in Pissanidis N., Roigas H., Veenendaal M. (eds.) 8th International Conference on Cyber Conflict Cyber Power, NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence Publications Tallinn 2016.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-717e06f3-c9bc-420b-9d3d-1d5ff3c4f60d
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