New generation of semipermeable membranes with carbon nanotubes for water and wastewater treatment : Critical review

Bodzek, Michał; Konieczny, Krystyna; Kwiecińska-Mydlak, Anna

doi:10.24425/aep.2021.138460

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

New generation of semipermeable membranes with carbon nanotubes for water and wastewater treatment : Critical review

Autorzy

Bodzek Michał , Konieczny Krystyna , Kwiecińska-Mydlak Anna

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty: $C:\Users\osowo\Desktop\Bodzek_M_New_AEP_3_2021.pdf [zdalny]$

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/aep.2021.138460

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Environmental applications of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have recently attracted worldwide attention due to their excellent adsorption capacities and promising physical, chemical and mechanical properties, as well as the preparation of novel membranes with attractive features for water purification. This paper critically reviews the recent progress on the preparation and applications of CNT based membranes in water and wastewater treatment. Various synthesis techniques for the preparation of CNT based membranes are discussed. The functionalization of CNTs, which involves chemical/physical modification of pristine CNTs with different types of functional groups, improves the capabilities of CNT for water and wastewater treatment and/or removal of waterborne contaminants. The CNT-based membrane applications are found to possess a variety of advantages, including improving water permeability, high selectivity and antifouling capability. However, their applications at full scale are still limited by their high cost. Finally, we highlight that CNT membranes with promising removal efficiencies for respective contaminants can be considered for commercialization and to achieve holistic performance for the purpose of water treatment and desalination. This paper may provide an insight for the development of CNT based membranes for water purification in the future. With their tremendous separation performance, low biofouling potential and ultra-high water flux, CNT membranes have the potential to be a leading technology in water treatment, especially desalination.

Słowa kluczowe

carbon nanotube CNT CNT functionalization CNT freestanding membranes mixed matrix CNT membranes water treatment wastewater treatment

Wydawca

Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences

Czasopismo

Archives of Environmental Protection

Rocznik

2021

Tom

Vol. 47, no. 3

Strony

3--27

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr.167 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Bodzek Michał

michal.bodzek@ipispan.edu.pl

Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland

autor

Konieczny Krystyna

Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Poland

autor

Kwiecińska-Mydlak Anna

Institute for Chemical Processing of Coal, Poland

Bibliografia

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