CaO-based high temperature CO2 sorbents – Literature review

Konopacka-Łyskawa, Donata; Czaplicka, Natalia; Szefer, Andrzej

doi:10.24425/cpe.2021.138938

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

CaO-based high temperature CO2 sorbents – Literature review

Autorzy

Konopacka-Łyskawa Donata , Czaplicka Natalia , Szefer Andrzej

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/cpe.2021.138938

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

The use of CaO-based adsorbents has a high potential to capture CO2 from various systems due to its high reactivity with CO2, high capacity, and low cost of naturally derived CaO. The application of CaO-based sorbents to remove carbon dioxide is based on a reversible reaction between CaO and CO2. However, multiple carbonation/calcination cycles lead to a rapid reduction in the sorption capacity of natural CaO, and therefore efforts are made to reduce this disadvantage by doping, regenerating, or producing synthetic CaO with stable sorption properties. In this review, the synthesis methods used to obtain CaO-based sorbents were collected, and the latest research on improving their sorption properties was presented. The most commonly used models to describe the CO2 sorption kinetics on CaO-based sorbents were also introduced. The methods of sorbent regeneration and their effectiveness were summarized. In the last part of this review, the current state of advancement of work on the larger scale, possible problems, and opportunities during scale-up of the calcium looping process were presented. Concluding (i) the presented methods of adsorbent synthesis allow for the production of doped CaO adsorbents on a laboratory scale, characterized by high CO2 capture efficiency and good cyclic stability, (ii) the most commonly used in practice models describing CO2 chemisorption are empirical models and the shrinking core model, (iii) the use of sorbent regeneration allows for a significant improvement in sorption capacity, (iv) the scale-up of both the production of new CaO adsorbents and the CO2 capture technology with their use requires further development.

Słowa kluczowe

carbon dioxide Ca-based sorbents synthesis methods sorbent regeneration Ca-looping dwutlenek węgla Sorbenty na bazie Ca metoda syntezy regeneracja sorbentu Ca-pętla

Wydawca

Komitet Inżynierii Chemicznej i Procesowej Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Czasopismo

Chemical and Process Engineering

Rocznik

2021

Tom

Vol. 42, nr 4

Strony

411–--438

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 128 poz., rys. tab.

Twórcy

autor

Konopacka-Łyskawa Donata

donata.konopacka-lyskawa@pg.edu.pl

Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Process Engineering and Chemical Technology, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland

autor

Czaplicka Natalia

Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Process Engineering and Chemical Technology, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland

autor

Szefer Andrzej

FLUOR S.A., ul. Prymasa Stefana Wyszynskiego 11, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland

Bibliografia

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