The new urbanist principle of quality of life for urban regeneration

• Autorzy: Cysek-Pawlak M. M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.21307/ACEE-2018-051

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Quality of life (QOL) is a crucial but complex concept, determined by the insights of multiple disciplines. This paper applies the holistic approach to planning known as New Urbanism (NU) to the analysis of QOL, and argues that this movement should no longer be thought of simply as dedicated to halting urban sprawl, but also as providing guiding principles for the process of urban regeneration within the city. The study therefore aims to verify the relationship between NU principles and QOL, from the perspective of urban regeneration. A comparative study is made of two strategic zones in Roubaix (France) and Lodz (Poland). These serve as physical models in which spatial elements crucial for NU are analyzed. Ways of improving QOL through the application of NU guidelines for urban regeneration are also elaborated. The conclusions have possible practical applications, especially in the case of the site in Poland, Green Polesie, where urban regulations are still being elaborated and the whole process of urban regeneration is only just underway.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Łódź; new urbanism; Polesie; Roubaix; urban regeneration; quality of life

PL

Łódź; nowa urbanistyka; Polesie; Roubaix; regeneracja urbanistyczna; jakość życia

• Wydawca: Silesian University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Architecture Civil Engineering Environment
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: Vol. 11, no. 4
• Strony: 21--30
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 31 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Cysek-Pawlak M. M.

• Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Architecture and Urban Planning, Al. Politechniki 6, 90-924 Łódź

Bibliografia

• [1] Hebbert, M. (2003). New urbanism - the Movement in Context. Built environement, 30, 193-209.
• [2] Higgins, E. M. & Swartz, K. (2018). Edgeways as a theoretical extension: connecting crime pattern theory and New Urbanism. Crime Prevention and Community Safety, 20(1), 1-15.
• [3] Stangel, M. (2013). Kształtowanie współczesnych obszarów miejskich w kontekście zrównoważonego rozwoju (Shaping contemporary urban areas in context of sustainable development). Gliwice: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej.
• [4] Duany, A. (2013). 20 Years of New Urbanism. In E. Talen (Eds.), Charter of the new urbanism : congress for the new urbanism (2nd ed., pp.9-14). New York: McGraw Hill Education.
• [5] Mycielski, M. (1999). Reconsidering New Urbanism, Archis, 1, 64-69.
• [6] Congress of the New Urbanism (2000). Charter of the New Urbanism. Retrieved from http://www.cnu.org, accessed 23 January 2018.
• [7] Garde, A. M. (2004). New Urbanism as Sustainable Growth? A Supply Side Story and Its Implications for Public Policy, 24 (2), 154-170.
• [8] Pacione, M. (1990). Urban livability: A review. Urban Geography, 11(1), 1-13.
• [9] Rahnama, M. R., Roshani P., Hassani A., Hossienpour S. A., (2012). Use Principles of New Urbanism Approach in Designing Sustainable Urban Spaces. International Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 2(7), 195-203.
• [10] Medved, P. (2017). Leading sustainable neighbourhoods in Europe: Exploring the key principles and processes. Urbani izziv, 28(1), 107-221.
• [11] Chapman, D. W. & Larkham, P. J. (1999). Urban design, urban quality and the quality of life: Reviewing the department of the environment’s urban design campaign, Journal of Urban Design, 4(2), 211-232.
• [12] Lorens, P. (2006). Tematyzacja przestrzeni publicznej (Theming urban pubic spaces). Gdański: Wydawnictwo politechniki Gdanskiej.
• [13] Cozens, P. M. (2008). New Urbanism, Crime and the Suburbs: A Review of the Evidence. Urban Policy and Research, 26:4, 429-444.
• [14] Jirón, P. & Fadda, G. (2000). Gender in the discussion of quality of life vs. quality of place. Open House International, 25(4), 1-12.
• [15] Ewing, R. & Handy, S. (2009). Measuring the Unmeasurable: Urban Design Qualities Related to Walkability. Journal of Urban Design, 14(1), 65-84.
• [16] El Din, H. S., Shalaby, A., Elsayed Farouh, H. & Elariane, S. A. (2013). Principles of urban quality of life for a neighborhood. HBRC Journal, 9, 86-92.
• [17] Myers, D. (1988). Building knowledge about quality of life for urban planning, Journal of the American Planning Association, 54(3), 347-358.
• [18] Becker, R. A., Denby, R., McGill, R. & Wilks, A. R. (1987). Analysis of the data from the Places Rated Almanac, The American Statistician, 41(3), 169-186.
• [19] Gyourko, J., Kahn, M. & Tracy, J. (1999). Quality of life and environmental conditions. In: P. Cheshire & E. S. Mills (Eds.) Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics: Volume 3, Amsterdam: North Holland.
• [20] Boyer, R. & Savageau, D. (1981). Places rated almanac: Your guide to finding the best places to live in America. New York: Prentice Hall.
• [21] Liszewski, S. (2009). Łódź monografia miasta (City of Lodz monograph). Łódź: Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe.
• [22] Liszewski, S. (2002). AtlasMiasta Łodzi (Atlas of the City of Lodz). Łódź: Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe.
• [23] Miejska Pracownia Urbanistyczna w Łodzi (2016). Stare Polesie Diagnoza (Stare Polesie Diagnosis). Retrieved from: http://www.mpu.lodz.pl/admin/editors/admin/file.php ?id=542.
• [24] Grenier, L. (1997). Les châteaux de l’industrie (The castles of the industry). Bruxelles: Editions des Archives d’Architecture Moderne.
• [25] Philippe, L. (2009). Mémoires Urbaines: histoires et utopies. Roubaix: service de Communication de la ville de Roubaix.
• [26] Escudie, E. (2008). Régénération de la ville de Roubaix, par le renforcement de la centralité (Extrait du thčme 2: le renouvellement urbain des quartiers complexes). (Urban regeneration of Roubaix by strengthening its centrality (Extract from theme 2: urban regeneration of complex neighborhoods). Lille: Plate-forme d’Observation des Projets et Stratégies Urbaines (POPSU).
• [27] Escudie, E. (2008). Roubaix (Extrait du tome 3 du rapport final). Lille: Plate-forme d’Observation des Projets et Stratégies Urbaines (POPSU).
• [28] Skalski K. (2009). Rewitalizacja we Francji. Zarządzanie przekształceniami obszarów kryzysowych miast (Urban renewal in France. Managing transformations in urban crisis areas). Kraków: Instytut Rozwoju Miast.
• [29] Fadda, G., Jiron, P. & Allen A. (2000). Views from the urban fringe: Habitat, Quality of Life and Gender in Santiago, Chile. InM. Jenks & R. Burgess (Eds.), Compact cities: sustainable Urban forms for developing countries, London: Spon Press.
• [30] Miejska Pracownia Urbanistyczna w Łodzi (2016). Zielone Polesie Projet (Green Polesie Project). Retrieved from: http://www.mpu.lodz.pl/admin/editors/admin/file.php ?id=553
• [31] Cysek-Pawlak, M. M. (2017). Rewitalizacja Obszarowa Centrum Łodzi. Konstrukcja programu a uwarunkowania procesu (The Lodz Center Renewal Program. Its construction and determinants), Gospodarka w praktyce i teorii, 4(49), 7-22.

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).