Fotokataliza w oczyszczaniu i dezynfekcji wody. Część . III, Zastosowanie w dezynfekcji wody i ścieków

• Autorzy: Bodzek M. , Rajca M.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Photocatalysis in the treatment and disinfection of water. Part. III, Applications in water and wastewater disinfection

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W ostatnich latach ukazała się ogromna ilość prac na temat procesu fotokatalizy (heterogenicznej i homogenicznej), zaliczanych do specyficznych rodzajów technik utleniania, definiowanych, jako zaawansowane procesy utleniania (AOPs). Artykuł podaje stan wiedzy na temat wykorzystania procesów fotokatalizy Ti02 i foto Fentona, w tym promieni słonecznych, do unieszkodliwienia mikroorganizmów występujących w wodzie i ściekach. Praca podsumowuje również istniejące dane na temat właściwości cyjanotoksyn, ich powstawanie w środowisku, skuteczne fotokatalityczne usuwanie z wód naturalnych.

EN

In recent years, there has been a tremendous amount of research and development in the area of photocataly¬sis (heterogeneous and homogeneous), a process included in a special class of oxidation techniques defined as Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs). This paper reviews the use of TiOa photocatalysis and photo-Fenton processes, in this solar photocatalysis, to inactivate microorganisms present in water and wastewater. This review summarizes also the existing data on characteristics of the cyanotoxins, their productions in environment and photocatalvtic effective treatment processes to remove these toxins from natural water.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

fotokataliza homogeniczna; fotokataliza heterogeniczna; dezynfekcja wody; cyjanotoksyny

EN

heterogeneous photocatalysis; homogeneous photocatalysis; wastewater disinfection; cyanotoxins

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo 2K TECHNOLOGIE s.c.
• Czasopismo: Technologia Wody
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: Nr 1 (33)
• Strony: 30--40
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 83 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Bodzek M.

• Instytut Podstaw Inżynierii Środowiska PAN w Zabrzu

autor

Rajca M.

• Politechnika Śląska, Wydział Inżynierii Środowiska i Energetyki

Bibliografia

• 1.Sozański M. M., Huck P. M.: Badania doświadczalne w rozwoju technologii uzdatniania wody, Monografie Komitetu Inżynierii Środowiska PAN vol. 42, Lublin 2007.
• 2.Nawrocki J.: Uzdatnianie wody. Procesy chemiczne i biologiczne, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2010.
• 3.Nawrocki J.: Uboczne produkty utlenienia i dezynfekcji wody, „Ochrona Środowiska” 27(4) (2005) 3-12.
• 4.Chong M. N., Jin B., Chow C. W. K., Saint C.: Recent developments in photocatalytic water treatment technology: A review, „Water Research” 44 (2010) 2997-3027.
• 5.Meichtry J. M., Litter M. I.: Solar disinfection as low-cost technologies for clean water production, w: Renewable Energy Applications for Freshwater Production (Sustainable Energy Developments), ed.: Bundschuh J., Hoinkis J., CRC Press INC 2012 207-238.
• 6.Matsunaga T., Tomoda R., Nakajima T., Wake H.: Photoelectro¬chemical sterilization of microbial cells by semiconductor powders, „FEMS Microbiol. Lett.” 29 (1985) 211-214.
• 7.Dalrymplea O. K., Stefanakos E., Trotz M. A., Goswami D. Y.: A review of the mechanisms and modeling of photocatalytic disinfection, „Applied Catalysis B: Environmental” 98 (2010) 27-38.
• 8.Cho M., Chung H., Choi W., Yoon J.: Linear correlation between inactivation of E. coli and OH radical concentration in Ti02 photocatalytic disinfection, „Water Research” 38 (2004) 1069-1077.
• 9.Cheng Y. W., Chan R. C. Y., Wong P. K.: Disinfection of Legionella pneumophila by photocatalytic oxidation, „Water Research” 41 (2007) 842-852.
• 10.Navalon S., Alvaro M., Garcia H., Escrig D., Costa V.: Photocatalytic water disinfection 0/Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia lamblia using a fibrous ceramic Ti02 photocatalyst, „Water Science and Technology” 59 (2009) 639-645.
• 11.Ryu H., Gerrity D., Crittenden J. C., Abbaszadegan M.: Photocatalytic inactivation 0/Cryptosporidium parvum with Ti02 and low-pressure ultraviolet irradiation, „Water Research" 42 (2008) 1523-1530.
• 12.Mendez-Hermida F., Ares-Mazas E., McGuigan K. G., Boyle M., Sichel C., Fernândez-Ibanez P.: Disinfection of drinking water contaminated with Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts under natural sunlight and using the photocatalyst Ti02, „J. Photochem. Photobiol. B” 88 (2007) 105-111.
• 13.Armon R., Laot N., Narkis N, Neeman I.: Photocatalytic inactivation ofdiffereny bacteria and bacteriophages in drinking water at different Ti02 concentration with or without exposure to O,, „J. Adv. Oxid., Technol.” 3 (1998) 145-150.
• 14.Biguzzi M., Shama G.: Effect of titanium dioxide concentration on the survival o/Pseudomonas stutzeri during irradiation with near ultraviolet light, „Lett. Appl. Microbiol.” 19 (1994) 458-460.
• 15.Pham H. N., Me Dowell T., Wilkins E., Photocatalytically mediated disinfection of water using Ti02 as a catalyst and spore-forming Bacillus pumilus as a model, ,,J. Environ. Sci. Health” 5 (1995) 627-636.
• 16.Block S. S., Seng V. P., Goswami D. W.: Chemically enhanced sunlight for killing bacteria, „J. Sol. Energy Eng.” 119 (1997) 85-91.
• 17.Al-Rasheed R. A.: Water treatment by heterogeous photocatalysis. An Overview, Presented at 4th SWCC Acquired Experience Symposium held in Jeddah, Arabia Saudyjska 2005.
• 18.Seven O., Dindar B., Aydemir S., Metin D., Ozinel M. A., Icli S.: Solar catalytic disinfection of a group of bacteria and fungi aqueous suspensions with Ti02, ZnO and Sahara desert dust, ,,J. Photochem. Photobiol. A” 165 (2004) 103-107.
• 19.Matsunaga T., Tomoda R., Nakajima T., Nakamura N., Komine T.: Continuous-sterilization system that uses photosemiconductor powders, „Appl. Environ. Microbiol.” 54 (1988) 1330-1333.
• 20.Sjogren J. C., Sierka R. A.: Inactivation of phage MS2 by iron-added titanium dioxide photocatalysis, „Appl. Environ. Microbiol.” 60 (1994) 344-347-
• 21.Watts R., Kong S., Orr M. P., Miller G. C., Henry B. Y.: Photocatalytic inactivation of coliform bacteria and viruses in secondary waste-water effluent, „Water Research” 29 (1995) 95-100.
• 22.Polo-Lôpez M. I., Fernandez-Ibanez B., Garcia- Fernandez L., Oiler I., Salgado-Transito I., Sichel C.: Resistance o/Fusarium sp. spores to solar Ti02 photocatalysis: influence of spore type and water (scaling up results), „J. Chem. Tech. Biotech.” 85 (2010) 1038-1048.
• 23.Fernandez-Ibanez B., Sichel C., Polo-Lôpez M. I., de Cara-Garcia M., Tello J. C.: Photocatalytic disinfection of natural well water contaminated with Fusarium solani using Ti02 slurry in solar CPC photo-reactors, „Catalysis Today” 144 (2009) 62-68.
• 24.Lonnen J., Kilvington S., Kehoe S. C., Al-Touati F., McGuigan K. G.: Solar and photocatalytic disinfection of protozoan, fungal and bacterial microbes in drinking water, „Water Research” 39 (2005) 877-883.
• 25.Paspaltsis I., Kotta K., Lagoduaki R., Grigoriadis N., Poulios I., Sklaviadis T.: Titanium dioxide photocatalytic inactivation of prions, „J. Gen. Virol.” 87 (2006) 3125-3130.
• 26.Likodimos V., Dionysiou D. D.: Clean Water: water detoxification using innovative photocatalysts, „Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol.” 9 (2010) 87-94.
• 27.Shephard G. S., Stockenstrom S., de Villiers D., Engelbrecht W. J., Wessels G. F. S.: Degradation of microcystin toxins in a falling film photocatalytic reactor with immobilized titanium dioxide catalyst, „Water Research” 36 (2002) 140-146.
• 28.Ibanez J. A., Litter M. I., Pizzaro R. A.: Photocatalytic bactericidal effect ofTi02 on Enterobacter cloacae. Comparative study with other Gramm(-) bacteria, „J. Chem. Tech. Biotech. A” 157 (2003) 81-85.
• 29.Wist J., Sanabria J., Dierolf C., Torrez W., Pulgarin C.: Evaluation of photocatalytic disinfection of crude water for drinking water production, „J. Chem. Tech. Biotech. A” 147 (2002) 241-246.
• 30.Rincon, A. G., Pulgarin C.: Bactercidal action of illuminated TiOs on pure E. Coli and natural bacteria consortia: post irradiation events in the dark assessment on the effective disinfection time, „Appl- Catal. B: Environ.” 49 (2004) 99-112.
• 31.incon, A. G., Pulgarin, C.: Use of coaxial photocatalytic reactor (CAPHORE) in the Ti02 photo-assisted treatment of mixed E. Coli and Bacillus sp. and bacterial community present in wastewater, „Catalysis Today” 101 (2005) 331-344.
• 32.Bodzek M., Rajca M.: Photocatalysis in the treatment and disinfection of water. Pt 1: Theoretical backgrounds, „Ecol. Chem. Eng. S” 19 (2012) 489-512.
• 33.Malato S., Fernandez-Iba'nez P., Maldonado M. I., Blanco J., Gernjak W.: Decontamination and disinfection of water by solar photocatalysis: Recent overview and trends, „Catal. Today” 147 (2009) 1-59.
• 34.Malato S., Blanco J., Vidal A., Richter C.: Photocatalysis with solar energy at a pilot-plant scale: an overview, „Appl. Catal. B” 3 (2002) 1-15.
• 35.Malato S., Blanco J., Vidal A., Fernandez P., Caceres J., Trinca- do P., Oliveira J. C., Vincent M.: New large solar photocatalytic plant: set-up and preliminary results, „Chemosphere" 47 (2002) 235-240.
• 36.Cooper A., Goswami D. Y., Block S. S.: Solar photochemical detoxification and disinfection for water treatment in tropical developing countries, ,,J. Adv. Oxidat. Technol.” 3 (1998) 151-154.
• 37.Gelover S., Gomez L. A., Reyes K., Leal M. T.: A practical demonstration of water disinfection using Ti02films and sunlight, „Water Research” 40 (2006) 3274-3280.
• 38.Sichel C., Fernandez-Iba'nez P., Blanco J., Malato S.: Effects of experimental condition on E. coli survival during solar photocatalytic water disinfection, „J. Photochem. Photobiol. A” 189 (2007) 239-246.
• 39.Rincon, A. G., Pulgarin, C.: Field solar E. coli inactivation in an ^absence and presence ofTiOs: is UV soalr dose an appropriate parameter for standardization of water solar disinfection? „Solar Energy” 77 (2004) 635-648.
• 40.Drosou C., Cox A., Xecoucoulotacis N. P., Moya A., Vergara Y., Mantzavinos D.: Peracetic acid-enhanced photocatalytic and sonophotocatalytic inactivation of E. coli in aqueous suspension, ,,J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol.” 85 (2009) 1049-1053.
• 41.Bodzek M., Rajca M.: Fotokataliza w oczyszczaniu i dezynfekcji wody, cz. II: Usuwanie metali i naturalnych substancji organicznych, „Technologia Wody” 11(31) (2013) 18-30.
• 42.Cho I. H., Moon I. Y., Chung H., Lee H. K., Zoh K. D. J.: Disinfection effect on E. coli using TiO2/UV and solar light system, „Water Sci. Technol.: Water Supply” 2 (2002) 181-190.
• 43.Salih F. M.: Enhancement of solar inactivation of Escherichia Coli by titanium dioxide photocatalytic oxidation, ,,J. Appl. Microbiol.” 92 (2002) 920-926.
• 44.Liu S., Lim M., Fabris R., Chow C., Drikas M., Amal R.: Ti02 Photocatalysis of natural organic matter in surface water: Impact on trihalomethane and haloacetic acid formation potential, „Environ. Sci. Technol.” 42 (2008) 6218-6223
• 45.Kikuchi Y., Synada K., Iyoda T., Hashinoto K., Fuijshima A.: Photocatalytic bactericidal effect ofTi02 thin films: dynamic view of the active oxygen species responsible for the effect, ,,J. Photochem. Photobiol. A” 106 (1997) 51-56.
• 46.Sunada K., Watanabe T., Hashimoto K.: Studies on photokilling of bacteria on Ti02 thin film, ,,J. Photochem. Photobiol. A” 156 (2003) 227-233.
• 47.Laot N., Narkis N., Neeman I., Vilanovic D., Armin R.: Ti02 photocatalytic inactivation of selected microorganisms under various conditions: Sunlight intermittent and variable irradiation intensity, CdS augmentation and entrapment ofTi02 into sol-gel, ,,J. Adv. Oxid. Technol.” 4 (1999) 97-102.
• 48.Gumy D., Rincon A. G., Hajdu R., Pulgarin C.: Solar photocatalysis for detoxification and disinfection of water: Different types of suspended and fixed Ti02 catalysts study, „Solar Energy” 80 (2006) 1376-1381.
• 49.Alrousan D. M. A., Dunlop P. S. M., McMurray T. A., Byrne J. A.: Photocatalytic inactivation of E. coli in surface water using immobilised nanoparticle Ti02 films, „Water Research” 43 (2009) 47-54-
• 50.Curtis T. P., Alker G. W., Dowling B. M., Christensen P. A.: Fate of Cryptosporidium oocysts in an immobilised titanium dioxide reactor with electric field enhancement, „Water Research” 36 (2002) 2410-2413.
• 51.Meichtry J. M., Lin H., de la Fuente L., Levy I. K., Gautier E. A., Biesa M. A., Litter M. I.: Low-cost Ti02 photocatalytic technology for water potabilization in plastic bottles for isolated region, „J. Solar Energy Eng.” 129 (2007) 119-126.
• 52.. Butterfield I. M., Christensen P. A., Curtis T. P., Gunlazuardi J.: Water disinfection using an immobilized titanium dioxide film in a photochemical reactor with electric field enhancement, „Water Research” 31 (1997) 675-677.
• 53..Dunlop P. S. M., Byrne J. A., Manga N., Eggins B. R.: The photocatalytic removal of bacterial pollutants from drinking water, „J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: chem.” 148 (2002) 355-363.
• 54.Christensen P. A., Curtis T. P., Egerton T. A., Kosa S. A. M., Tin- lin J. R., Photoelectrocatalytic and photocatalytic disinfection of E.coli suspensions by titanium dioxide, „Appl. Catal. B: Environ.” 41 (2003) 371-386.
• 55.Yu J. C., Ho W., Lin J., Yip H., Wong P. K.: Photocatalytic activity, antibacterial effect and photoinduced hydrophilicity ofTi02 films coated on stainless steel substrate, „Environ. Sci. Technol.” 37 (2003) 2296-2301.
• 56.Marugan J., Lopez-Munoz M. J., Gernjak W., Malato S.: Fe/TiO2 pH interactions in solar degradation of imidacloprid with TiO2 SiO2 photocatalysts at pilot-plant scale, „Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.” 45 (2006) 8900-8908.
• 57.Sciacca F., Rengifo-Herrera J. A., Wethe J., Pulgarin C.: Dramatic enhancement of solar disinfection (SODIS) of wild Salmonela sp. In PET bottles by H202 addition on natural water of Burkina Faso containing dissolved iron, „Chemosphere” 78 (2010) 1186-1191.
• 58.Rincon A. G., Pulgarin C.: Comparative evaluation of Fe3+ and Ti02 photoassisted processes in solar photocatalytic disinfection of water, „Appl- Catal. B: Environ.” 63 (2006) 222-231.
• 59.Gałczyński Ł., Ociepa A.: Charakterystyka toksyn produkowanych przez sinice, „Proceedings of ECOpole” 2(1) (2008) 177-179.
• 60.Fang Y.-F., Chen D.-X., Huang Y.-P., Yang J., Chen G. W.: Hetero¬geneous Fenton photodegradation of microcystin-LR with visible light irradiation, „Chin. J. Anal. Chem.” 39(4) (2011) 540-543.
• 61.Pantelic D., SvircevZ., Simeunovic J., VidovicM., Trajkovic I.: Cy- anotoxins: Characteristics, production and degradation routes in drinking water treatment with reference to the situation in Serbia, „Chemosphere” 91 (2013) 421-441.
• 62.Pelaez M., Falaras P., Kontos A. G., Armah A. de la Cruz A. A., O’shea K., Dionysiou D. D.: A comparative study on the removal of cylindrospermopsin and microcystins from water with NF- -Ti02-P25 composite films with visible and UV-vis light photocatalytic activity, „Applied Catalysis B: Environmental” 121-122 (2012) 30-39.
• 63.Ho L., Onstad G., von Gunten U., Rinck-Pfeiffer S., Craig K., Newcombe G., Chlorination of four microcystin analogues, Water Research, 40 (2006) 1200-1209.
• 64.Lawton L. A., Robertson P. K. J.: Physico-chemical treatment methods for the removal of microcystins (cyanobacteria hepatoxins) frompotable waters, „Chem. Soc. Rev.” 28 (1999) 217-224.
• 65.Rodriguez E., Onstad G. D., Kuli T. P. J., Metcalf J. S., Acero J. L., von Gunten U.: Oxidative elimination of cyanotoxins: Comparison of ozone, chlorine, chlorine dioxide and permanganate, „Water Research” 41 (2007) 3381-3393.
• 66.Miao H., Tao W.: The mechanisms of ozonation on cyanobacteria and its toxins removal, „Sep. Purif. Technol.” 66 (2009) 187-193.
• 67.Choi H., Antoniou M. G., Pelaez M., De la Cruz A. A., Shoemaker J. A., Dionysiou D. D.: Mesoporous nitrogen-doped Ti02 for the photocatalytic destruction of the cyanobacterial toxin microcystin-LR under visible light irradiation, „Environ. Sci. Technol.” 41 (2007) 7530-7535-
• 68.Liu I., Lawton L. A., Bahnemann D. W., Liu L., Proft B., Robertson P. K. J.: The photocatalytic decomposition of microcystin-LR using selected titanium dioxide materials, „Chemosphere" 76 (2009) 549-553-
• 69.Graham D., Kisch H., Lawton L. A., Robertson P. K. J.: The degradation of microcystin-LR using doped visible light absorbing photocatalysts, „Chemosphere” 78 (2010) 1182-1185.
• 70.Vilela W. F. D., Minillo A., Rocha O., Vieira E. M., Azevedo E. B.: Degradation of [D-Leu]-Microcystin-LR by solar heterogeneous photocatalysis (TiOJ, „Solar Energy” 86 (2012) 2746-2752.
• 71.Sua Y., Denga Y., Du Y.: Alternative pathways for photocatalytic degradation of microcystin-LR revealed by Ti02 nanotubes, „Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical” 373 (2013) 18-24.
• 72.Xiaogang F., Fei R., Degang F., Chunwei Y., Yan H.: Photocatalytic degradation of trace-level of microcystin-LR by nano-film of titanium dioxide, „Chin. Sci. Bull.” 51 (2006) 1191-1198.
• 73.Lawton L. A., Robertson P. K. J., Cornish B. J. P. A., Marr I. L., Jaspars M.: Processes influencing surface interaction and photocatalytic destruction of microcystins on titanium dioxide photocatalysts, ,,J. Catal.” 213 (2003) 109-113.
• 74.Liu I., Lawton L. A., Cornish B., Robertson P. K. J.: Mechanistic and toxicity studies of the photocatalytic oxidation of microcystin-LR, ,,J. Photochem. Photobiol. A”, 148 (2002) 349-354.
• 75.Liu I., Lawton L. A., Robertson P. K. J.: Mechanistic studies of the photocatalytic oxidation of microcystin-LR: An investigation of byproducts of the decomposition process, „Environ. Sci. Technol.” 37 (2003) 3214-3219.
• 76.Antoniou M. G., Shoemaker J. A., De la Cruz A. A., Dionysiou D. D.: LC/MS/MS structure elucidation of reaction intermediates formed during the Ti02 photocatalysis of microcystin-LR, „Toxicon” 51 (2008) 1103-118.
• 77.Pelaez M., De la Cruz A. A., O’Shea K., Falaras P., Dionysiou D. D.: Effects of water parameters on the degradation of microcystin-LR under visible light-activated Ti02 photocatalyst, „Water Re¬search” 45 (2011) 3787-3796.
• 78.Pelaez M., Falaras P., Likodimos V., Kontos A. G., De la Cruz A. A., O’Shea K., Dionysiou D. D.: Synthesis, structural characterization and evaluation of sol-gel-based NF-Ti02 films with visible light-photoactivation for the removal of microcystin-LR, „Appl. Catal. B”, 99 (2010) 378-387.
• 79.Pelaez M., de la Cruz A. A., Stathatos E., Falaras P., Dionysiou D. D.: Visible Light-activated N-F-codoped Ti02 Nanoparticles for the Photocatalytic Degradation of Microcystin-LR in Water, „Catalysis Today” 144 (2009) 19-25.
• 80.Han C., Pelaez M., Likodimos V., Kontos A. G., Falaras P_ O’Shea K., Dionysiou D. D.: Innovative visible light-actmssed sulfur doped Ti02filmsfor water treatment, „Appl. Catal. B" : (2011) 77-87.
• 81.Bandala E. R., Martinez D., Martinez E., Dionysiou D. D.: 1 gradation of microcystin-LR toxin by Fenton and Photo-FenSx processes, „Toxicon” 43 (2004) 829-832.
• 82.Yuan B.-L., Qu J.-H., Fu M.-L.: Removal of cyanobacterial microcystin-LR by ferrate oxidation-coagulation, „Toxicon” 40 (20c ; 1129-1134.
• 83.Gajdek P., Lechowski Z., Bochnia T., Kępczyński M.: Decomposition of microcystin-LR by Fenton oxidation, „Toxicon” 39 (200 1575-1578.