Strategic Issues Groundwater Extraction Management in Russia

• Autorzy: Golovina E. I.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/70202

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Water is a key component of our environment; it is a renewable, limited and vulnerable natural resource, which provides economic, social, and environmental well-being of the population. The most promising source of drinking water supply is groundwater usage. Drinking and industrial groundwater is one of the most important components of the groundwater mineral resource base in the Russian Federation. Modern system of groundwater extraction management and state regulation is currently imperfect and has definite disadvantages, among them – lack of control over natural resources by the state, an old system of tax rates for the use of groundwater, commercialization stage of licensing, the budget deficit, which is passed on other spheres of the national economy. This article provides general information about the state of groundwater production and supply in Russia, negative trends of groundwater usage, some actions for the improvement in the system of groundwater’s fund management are suggested. The most important amendments of the law “About mineral resources” are overviewed, effects of these changes are revealed and recommendations for future groundwater extraction regulation are given.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

groundwater extraction management; reserves; natural resource; water tax; license; low debit intake; law About mineral resources

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 18, nr 3
• Strony: 13--21
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Golovina E. I.

• Saint-Petersburg Mining University, Vasilyevsky Island, 21st line 2, 199106, Saint-Petersburg, Russia

Bibliografia

• 1. Aguilar, D. 2011. Groundwater Reform in India: An Equity and Sustainability Dilemma. URL: http://www.tilj.org/content/journal/46/num3/Aguilar623.pdf
• 2. Antonov, A. 2010. Water is new oil. URL: http://inosmi.ru/economic/20101024/163785871.html.
• 3. Application of the Union of hydrogeologists № 016/2015 from 25.02.2015 to the Chairman of the State Duma S. Naryshkin.
• 4. Borevskiy, B.V., L.S. Yazvin, and S.L. Pugach. 2008. Underground water: the state of provision of potable and technical water. Mineral resources in Russia. Economics and Management, Vol. 4.
• 5. Borevskiy, B.V., M.M. Charepansky, and A.L. Yazvin. 2014. Expert assessments of the resource potential of groundwater in the development of schemes at complex use and protection of water resources. Exploration and Conservation of Mineral Resources, Vol. 5, 29–32.
• 6. Golovina, E.I. 2014. Economic mechanism of rational groundwater usage. Proceedings of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 16, 1(4), 951–955.
• 7. Golovina, E.I. 2015. Perfection of organization and economic mechanism of groundwater rational use. Abstract, PhD thesis, Saint-Petersburg, p. 4.
• 8. Isaev, O.I. 2009. Using economic assessment of water resources in water management. Abstract, PhD thesis, Moscow, p. 7.
• 9. Kharitonov, G.B. 2008. Perfection of the organizational-economic mechanism for implementing the state water policy in the Russian Federation, Abstract, PhD thesis, Rostov-on-Don, p. 4
• 10. Mukhina, E.M. 2011. Legal regulation of groundwater use and protection. Abstract, Phd thesis, Moscow, p. 4.
• 11. Prokhorova, N.B., K.V. Krutikova, and Y.B. Merzlikina. 2012. Control water management complex of Russia: state of implementation functions to the actual achievement of the goals of water policies. Ekaterinburg, p. 192.
• 12. Shen, D. 2015. Groundwater management in China. Water Policy, Vol. 17, 61–82.
• 13. State Groundwater extraction statistics, 2011. URL: http://www.mineral.ru/Facts/russia/131/291/index.html.
• 14. State Groundwater extraction statistics, 2013. URL: http://www.mineral.ru/Facts/russia/161/540/326_water.pdf.
• 15. The law of the Russian Federation “About mineral resources” 21.02.1992 N 2395–1. Latest revision 03.07.2016.
• 16. The Tax Code of the Russian Federation, chapter 25.2 “Water tax” (introduced by Federal Law No. 83-FZ as of 28.07.2004). URL: https://www.nalog.ru/html/sites/www.eng.nalog.ru/Tax%20Code%20Part%20Two.pdf
• 17. Water code of the Russian Federation 03.06.2006 N74-FL (is active from 01.01.2007). URL: http://www.cabri-volga.org/DOC/PolicyRoundtable/WaterCodeOfRF-UnofficialEnglishTranslation.pdf
• 18. Yazvin, A.L. 2015. Scientific substantiation of information support system of geological exploration resource potential fresh groundwater. Abstract. Doctor. geol.-min. science. Thesis, Moscow, p. 3.
• 19. Yazvin, L.S. 2003. Evaluation of probable resources of underground drinking water and provision of the Russian population in groundwater for domestic, drinking water supply. Exploration and Protection of Mineral Resources, Vol. 1, 13–22.

Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).