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Development of the Greywater Domestic Treatment Unit for Irrigation of the Garden in Rural Areas

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Greywater is an important water resource at the household level. The reuse of greywater is one of the most promising ways of conserving water because it has an important role in increasing plant productivity at the garden level. It is an important option to increase the efficiency of water use at the household level in rural Iraq. Through the implementation of a greywater treatment unit, this project sought to develop the treatment technology and encourage the local community in the target areas to reuse it. In this study, a greywater treatment unit that consists of a septic tank, up-flow anaerobic filter, and a storage tank is constructed on a specified area in the Khairi village in Al Diwaniyah province in Iraq. In order to ensure the quality of the treated greywater used in irrigation, an experimental verification and analysis of results were performed to demonstrate the improvement of physical, chemical and biological parameters. These parameters are COD, BOD, and TSS. According to the results of the study, the anaerobic filter (Subsurface Flow) was designed with one septic tank and three compartments. The total removal efficiency of COD, BOD, and TSS by greywater treatment unit was 92.27%, 96.9%, and 99.0%, respectively. The quality of the water produced by the greywater treatment unit was consistent with the FAO guidelines for reuse of treated water to irrigate domestic gardens.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
46--56
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • University of Al-Qadisiyah, Collage of Engineering, Department of Road and Transport Engineering, Iraq
Bibliografia
  • 1. Al-Ansari N., Ali A.A., Knutsson S. 2014. Present Conditions and Future Challenges of Water Resources Problems in Iraq. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 6, 1066-1098.
  • 2. Al-Mashaqbeh O.A., Ghrair A.A., Megdal S.N. 2010. Grey Water Reuse for Agricultural Purposes in the Jordan Valley: Household Survey Results in Deir Alla. Water, 4, 580-596; doi:10.3390/w4030580.
  • 3. Anand Kumar Varma S., Sangavi R., Pavithra K., 2017. Development of a Bio-reactor septic tank for Domestic waste water treatment. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 10(12), 189-201.
  • 4. APHA, 2005. Standard Methods for The Examinations of Water and Wastewater. 21st ed. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association.
  • 5. Chaabane S., Riahi K., Hamrouni H., Thayer B.B. 2017. Suitability assessment of grey water quality treated with an upflow-downflow siliceous sand/marble waste filtration system for agricultural and industrial purposes. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 24(11), 9870-9885. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-7471-x.
  • 6. EPA, 2009. Code of Practice: Wastewater Treatment and Disposal Systems Serving Single Houses. Environmental Protection Agency, Johnstown Castle Estate, Wexford, Ireland.
  • 7. Ghawi A.H. 2017. Study of the Reuse of Greywater in the Irrigation of the Home Garden in Rural Areas. Journal of Engineering And Applied Sciences, 12 (26), 7944-7950.
  • 8. Ghawi A.H. 2018. Study on the Development of Household Wastewater Treatment Unit. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 19 (2), 63-71.
  • 9. IAU - Inter-Agency Information and Analysis Unit. Water in Iraq Factsheet. October 2010.
  • 10. Jaramillo M.F. and Restrepo I., 2017. Wastewater Reuse in Agriculture: A Review about Its Limitations and Benefits. Sustainability, 9, 1734, doi:10.3390/su9101734.
  • 11. Mahatyanta A. and Razif M. 2016. Alternative Design of Wastewater Treatment Plant with Anaerobic Baffled Reactor and Anaerobic Filter for Romokalisari Flats Surabaya. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 9(11), 195-200.
  • 12. Praditya A. 2013 Alternative Design of Wastewater Treatment at Mall by Aerobic, Anaerobic and the Combination of Anaerobic and Aerobic Processess in Surabaya City. Final Project on Department of Environmental Engineering ITS Surabaya.
  • 13. Rakhmadany A. 2013. Alternative Design of Wastewater Treatment at Hospital by Aerobic, Anaerobic and the Combination of Anaerobic and Aerobic Processess in Surabaya City. Final Project on Department of Environmental Engineering ITS Surabaya.
  • 14. UNESCO 2015. The United Nations World Water Development Report 2015. Published by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, France.
  • 15. Von Sperling M. and Chernicharo C.A.L. 2005. Biological Wastewater Treatment in Warm Climate Regions. IWA Publishing, London, pp. 835.
  • 16. Yi-Kai Juan, Yi Chen and Jing-Ming Lin 2016. Greywater Reuse System Design and Economic Analysis for Residential Buildings in Taiwan. Water, 8(11), 546; doi:10.3390/w8110546.
  • 17. Zaidun N.A. 2011. The Effect Of Sand Filter Characteristics On Removal Efficiency Of Organic Matter From Grey Water. Al-Qadisiya Journal for Engineering Sciences, 4(2).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-70c914e9-f68e-45f4-ac1d-eddd85b6d761
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