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The Geochemistry of Ash From the Combustion of Energy Grasses

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Geochemiczny popiół ze spalania traw energetycznych
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The ash obtained by combustion of energy grasses (five cultivars, three hybrids and clover-grass mixture) was studied by mineralogical and geochemical methods. X-ray diffraction was used for mineralogical phase analysis, electron microprobe for analysis of chemical composition of ash particles. Ash melting temperatures were determined and discussed in relationship to phosphorus concentrations.
PL
Popiół uzyskany ze spalania traw energetycznych (pięciu odmian, trzech mieszańców i mieszaniny trawy i koniczyny) badano metodami mineralogicznymi i geochemicznymi. Metodą dyfrakcji rentgenowskiej fazy mineralogicznej, do analizy składu chemicznego cząstek popiołu wykorzystano mikrosondę elektronową. Określono temperaturę topnienia popiołu i wykazano jej zależność od zawartości fosforu.
Rocznik
Strony
183--188
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., tab., wykr., zdj.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Geological Engineering, VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15, 70833 Ostrava – Poruba, Czech Republic
autor
  • ENET, VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15, 70833 Ostrava – Poruba, Czech Republic
  • Institute of Environmental Engineering, VSB – Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15, 70833 Ostrava – Poruba, Czech Republic;
autor
  • OSEVA vývoj a výzkum, s.r.o., Hamerská 698, 75654 Zubří
Bibliografia
  • 1. Raclavska H., Juchelkova D., Skrobankova H., Wiltowski T., Campen A. (2011): Conditions for energy generation as an alternative approach to compost utilization. Environmental Technology, V. 32, p. 407- 417
  • 2. Sing S., Ram L.C., Masto R.E., Verma S. (2011): A comparative evaluation of minerals and trace elements in the ashes from lignite, coal refuse, and biomass fired power plants. International Journal of Coal Geology, V. 87, p. 112-120
  • 3. Teixeira P., Lopes H., Guyurtlu G.I., Lapa N., Abelha P. (2012): Evaluation of slagging and fouling tendency during biomass co-firing with coal in a fluidized bed. Biomass and Bioenergy, V.39, 192-203
  • 4. Nutalapati D., Gupta R., Moghtaderi B., Wall T.F. (2007): Assessing slagging and fouling during combustion: A thermodynamic approach allowing for alkali/ash reactions. Fuel Processing Technology, V. 88, p. 1044- 1052
  • 5. Kassman H., Brostrom M., Berg M., Amand L.-E. (2011): Measures to reduce chlorine in deposits: Application in a large-scale circulating fluidised bed boiler firing biomass. Fuel, V. 90, p. 1325-1334
  • 6. Werkelin J., Skrifars B.J., Zevenhowen M., Holmbom B., Hupa M. (2010): Chemical forms of ash-form - ing elements in woody biomass fuels. Fuel, V. 89, p. 481-493
  • 7. Khan A.A., Jong de W., Jansen P., Spliethoff H. (2009): Biomass combustion in fluidized bed boilers: Potential problems and remedies. Fuel Processing Technology, V.90, p. 21-50
  • 8. Lindström E., Sandström M., Boström D., Öhman M. (2007): Slagging characteristics during combustion of cereal grains rich in phosphorus. Energy and Fuels, V. 21, p. 710-717
  • 9. Piotrowska P., Zevenhoven M., Hupa M. (2009): Fate of phosphorus during co-combustion of solid biofuels. 20th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, Xian City, China May 18-20, 2009
  • 10. Raclavska H., Juchelkova D., Roubicek V., Matysek D. (2011): Energy utilization of biowaste - sunflower-seed hulls for co-firing with coal, Fuel Processing Technology, V. 92, p. 13-20
  • 11. Jones J.M., Darvell L.I., Bridgeman T.G., Pourkasanian M., Williams A. (2007): An investigation of the thermal and catalytic behaviour of potassium in biomass combustion. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, V. 31, p. 1955-1963
  • 12. Johansson L.S., Tullin C., Leckenr B., Sjovall P. (2003): Particle emission from biomass combustion in small combustors. Biomass and Bioenergy, V. 25, p. 435-446
  • 13. Szeliga Z., Juchelkova D., Cech B., Kolat P., Winter F., Campen A.J., Wiltowski T.S. (2008): Potential of alternative sorbents for desulphurization: From laboratory tests to the full-scale combustion unit. Energy and Fuels, V. 22, p. 3080-3088
  • 14. Thy P., Jenkins B.M., Grundvig S., Shiraki S., Lesher C.E: (2006): High temperature losses and mineralogical changes in common biomass ashes. Fuel, V. 85, p. 783-795
  • 15. Baxter X.C., Darvell L.I., Jones J.M., Barraclogh T., Yates N.E., Shield I. (2012): Study of Miscanthus x giganteus ash composition – variation with agronomy and assessment method. Fuel, V. 95, p. 55-62
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-70b494c2-9fc5-4751-ab97-de4caf93eaa7
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