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The Electro Slag Remelting (ESR) is one of the remelting processes in the field of metal refinery. In this process, the slag plays various roles, such as heat generation, protection of melt, and chemical refining. The main objective of the experiments described in this article was to identify the most appropriate slag composition for the electro slag remelting of the steel in order to achieve the chemical composition compliant with the standard applicable to the given steel, minimum sulphur content, minimum contents of oxide and sulphide inclusions, as well as mechanical properties corresponding to the standard applicable to the steel STN 14 109. Ten electrodes were remelted, whereas the remelting was carried out under 8 slags. The used slags containing 70% of CaF2 and 30% of Al2O3 with different addition of CaO, the slags consisted of the same components as previous slags, whereas the ratio of individual components was 1:1:1, and with SiO2 and MgO and slag without Al2O3. With regard to all the above mentioned facts, the slag types which may be regarded as the most appropriate for the STN 14 109 steel remelting are the basic slags containing 70% of CaF2 - 30% of Al2O3 with added 30 and 45 weight % of CaO.
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Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
181--185
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., tab., wzory
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Metallurgy, Technical University in Košice, Slovakia
autor
- Faculty of Metallurgy, Technical University in Košice, Slovakia
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology Academic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnology, Technical University in Košice, Slovakia
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Foundry Engineering, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] B.I. Medovar, G.A. Boiko, L.M. Stupak, Electroslag metal. Naukova Dumka, 1981. Kyjev.
- [2] B.I. Medovar, A.K. Tsykulenko, D.M. Dyachenko, Quality of electroslag metal. Naukova dumka 1990. Kyjev.
- [3] D. Alghisi, M. Milano, L. Pazienz, From ESR to continuous CC- -ESRR process: development in remelting technology towards better products and productivity. La metallurgia Italiana 1, 22-32 (2005).
- [4] K.C. Mills, B.J. Keeme, Physicochemical Properties of Molten CaF2-Based Slags”, International Metals Reviews 1, 21-69 (1981).
- [5] H. Hossam, E. Mamdouh, F. Avman, Electroslag remelted ultra - high strength high ductility martensitic steel, Metal, 15-17.5.2013, Brno.
- [6] R.H. Nafziger and others, The electroslag melting process. United states department of the interior , 1976.
- [7] G.V.R. Vaish, P.K.De. Izer, B.A. Lakra, A.K. Chakrabarti, P. Ramachandrarao, Electroslag remelting - Its status, mechanism and refining aspects in the production of quality steels. Journal of Metallurgy and Materials Science 42, 1, 11-29 (2000).
- [8] B. Somnath, K. Deepo, Use of Electro-Slag refining for Novel in-situ Alloying Process in steel,2nd International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology (ICETET’2014), pp. 60-62, May 30-31, 2014 London (UK).
- [9] L. Medovar, J. Zhouhua, G. Stovpchenko, L. Lisova, Slag in the process of ERS : Executive part and urgent task, In :www.
- [10] K. Mehrabi, M.R. Rahimipour, A. Shokuhfar, The effect of slag types and melting rate on electro-slag remelting (ESR) process. International Journal of ISSI 1, 1, 3-42 (2015).
- [11] V.E. Roshchin, N.V. Malkov, A.V. Roshchin, Usage of worked-out metallurgical slag in electroslag remelting processes.CIS Iron and Steel Review 49-53 (2014).
- [12] T. Heput, E. Ardelean, A. Socalici, S. Maksav, A. Gavanescu, Steel desulphurization with synthetic slag. Revista De Metalurgija 43, 1, 42-49 (2006).
- [13] T.R. Bandyopadhyay, P.K. Rao, N. Prabhu, Behavior of Alloying Elements during electro-slag remelting of ultrahigh strength steel, Metallurgical and Mining Industry 4, 1, 6-16 (2012).
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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