Ecological risk and economic loss estimation of heavy metals pollution in the Beijiang River

• Autorzy: He J. , Zhang H. , Zhang H. , Guo X. , Song M. , Zhang J. , Li X.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/eces-2014-0015

Warianty tytułu

PL

Ocena ryzyka ekologicznego i strat ekonomicznych wynikających z zanieczyszczenia metalami ciężkimi rzeki Beijiang

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The distribution and extent of heavy metal accumulation in the fluvial sediment of the Beijiang River are described. The potential toxicity of this pollution was quantified using a consensus based sediment quality guidelines (SQGs) method and the Hakanson potential ecological risk index. The concentrations of Hg, As, Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni and Cr were high enough to damage the sediment biota on a frequent basis. The potential ecological risk was much higher in the downstream, urbanized reaches of the river than in the upstream reaches which are still rural, but all sections of the river posed at least a moderate level of ecological risk. Estimates of the economic loss associated with these pollutions were appreciable, and were mainly due to Hg and Cu. The Beijiang River basin is heavily polluted, posing environmental risks for the downstream reaches of the Pearl River, and economic loss to the whole watershed.

PL

W artykule opisano dystrybucję i stopień akumulacji metali ciężkich w rzecznych osadach rzeki Beijiang. Potencjalną toksyczność tych zanieczyszczeń obliczono za pomocą metody wytycznych jakości osadów (SQGs) opartej na konsensusie i za pomocą potencjalnego wskaźnika ryzyka ekologicznego Håkansona. Stężenia Hg, As, Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni i Cr były na tyle wysokie, aby uszkodzić biocenozy osadu. Potencjalne ryzyko ekologiczne było znacznie większe w dalszych, zurbanizowanych odcinkach rzeki niż na wcześniejszych odcinkach, które nadal są wiejskie, ale wszystkie odcinki rzeki reprezentowały co najmniej umiarkowany poziom ryzyka ekologicznego. Szacunki strat ekonomicznych związanych z tymi zanieczyszczeniami były znaczne, a to głównie ze względu na obecność Hg i Cu. Dorzecze rzeki Beijiang jest mocno zanieczyszczone, stwarzając zagrożenie dla środowiska w dalszym biegu rzeki Perłowej i możliwość strat ekonomicznych dla całej zlewni.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

ecological risk assessment; economic loss estimation; heavy metals; sediment; ecosystem service; Beijiang River

PL

ocena ryzyka ekologicznego; oszacowanie strat ekonomicznych; metale ciężkie; osady; odnowa ekosystemu; rzeka Beijiang

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: Vol. 21, nr 2
• Strony: 189--199
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 33 poz., wykr., tab., map.

Twórcy

autor

He J.

• Guanghua School of Management Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China

autor

Zhang H.

• Jiangxi Provincial Center for Environment Monitoring, Nanchang 330077, China

autor

Zhang H.

• School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, China

autor

Guo X.

• College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China, phone [phone]

autor

Song M.

• Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, 430070, China

autor

Zhang J.

• Guanghua School of Management Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China

autor

Li X.

• Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, 430070, China

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