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A review of the configuration and performance limitation parameters in optical amplifiers

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Optical amplifiers are realised in a wide range of applications, such as metro – dense wavelength division multiplexing and cable television networks. These applications require the amplifier to provide a maximum output power level by accepting an input power near the saturation level. To obtain an ideal amplifier according to several parameters, the erbium concentration in the composite core glass, the optimum length of the fibre, the pump saturation and the input signal signaltonoise ratio must be critically studied and addressed. In this paper, we will review the types of optical amplifiers used in communication systems today as well as the parameters that limit the performance of optical amplifiers in the network, such as the noise figure, the gain saturation, the polarisation dependence gain and inhomogeneous broadening effects. Based on the performance limitation factor, we model the amplifier gain profile and the effect of the gain value on the network performance. Finally, we propose various configurations of an optical amplifier, and the advantages of each amplification technique are highlighted.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
251--266
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Spectrum Technology Research Group (SPECTECH), Department of Electrical, Electronic and System Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Build Environment, National University of Malaysia, 43600 UKM, Bangi Selangor, Malaysia
Bibliografia
  • [1] MEARS R.J., REEKIE L., POOLE S.B., PAYNE D.N., Low-threshold tunable CW and Q-switched fibre laser operating at 1.55 μ m, Electronics Letters 22(3), 1986, pp. 159–160.
  • [2] MEARS R.J., REEKIE L., JAUNCEY I.M., PAYNE D.N., Low-noise erbium-doped fiber amplifier operating at 1.54 μ m, Electronics Letters 23(19), 1987, pp. 1026–1028.
  • [3] KWEON G.I., Noise figure of optical amplifiers, Journal of the Korean Physical Society 41(5), 2002, pp. 617–628.
  • [4] GLOGE D.C., JACOBS I., Terrestrial intercity transmission systems, [In] Optical Fiber Telecommunications II, [Eds.] Miller S.E., Kaminow I.P., Academic, London, 1988.
  • [5] SAITOH, T., MUKAI T., Recent progress in semiconductor laser amplifiers, Journal of Lightwave Technology 6(11), 1988, pp. 1656–1664.
  • [6] AB-RAHMAN M.S., BAHAROM A.S., The impact of in-line amplifier in survivable scattered placement fiber-to-the home passive optical network (FTTH-PON), Journal of Applied Sciences Research 7(12), 2011, pp. 1919–1926.
  • [7] AB-RAHMAN M.S., BAHAROM A.S., Various SOA current injection in double protection solution for scattered placement fiber-to-the home passive optical network (FTTH-PON), Journal of Applied Sciences Research 7(12), 2011, pp. 2024–2030.
  • [8] AB-RAHMAN M.S., BAHAROM A.S., The impact of single amplifier installation in migrated FTTH-PON network, Journal of Applied Sciences Research 7(12), 2011, pp. 1927–1931.
  • [9] GOFF D.R., Fiber Optic Video Transmission, 1st Ed., Focal Press, Woburn, Massachusetts, 2003.
  • [10] http://www.fiber-optics.info/articles/optical_amplifiers (access date 25 March 2012)
  • [11] SAITO L.A.M., TAVEIRA P.D., GAARDE P.B., DE SOUZA K., DE SOUZA E.A., Multi-pump discrete Raman amplifier for CWDM system in the O-band, Optical Fiber Technology 14(4), 2008, pp. 294–298.
  • [12] KATSUYAMA Y., NOORUZZAMAN M., ZAHILAH R., NGUYEN THI THANH THUY, OKADA Y., KOYAMA O., YAMADA M., Optical amplification management for lightpath reconfiguration in IP-over-CWDM networks, Proceedings of the 2011 11th International Conference on Telecommunications (ConTEL), 2011, pp. 517–524.
  • [13] ROSOLEM J.B., JURIOLLO A.M., DOS SANTOS, M.A.D., ROMERO M.A., Comparative analysis of optical amplifiers for CWDM networks, SBMO/IEEE MTT-S International Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference (IMOC 2007), 2007, pp. 34–37.
  • [14] HAYASHI H., SUGIMOTO N., TANABE S., High-performance and wideband amplifier using bismuth--oxide-based EDF with cascade configurations, Optical Fiber Technology 12(3), 2006, pp. 282–287.
  • [15] ALEXANDER S.B., Optical Communication Receiver Design, Chapter 5, SPIE, Washington DC, 1997.
  • [16] AB-RAHMAN M.S., Analysis of amplifiers gain configuration and load line effect on optical ring network performance, Journal of Applied Sciences Research 7(11), 2011, pp. 1644–1647.
  • [17] AB-RAHMAN M.S., The effect of first pre-amplifier gain to the BER performance in restored metro ring network, International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security 8(1), 2008, pp. 87–90.
  • [18] AB-RAHMAN M.S., Analysis of gain profile in optical ring network, Journal of Applied Sciences Research 7(11), 2011, pp. 1653–1658.
  • [19] AB-RAHMAN M.S., SHAARANI M.F.A.S., Determination of the suitable injection signal and internal amplifier for optical cross add and drop multiplexer in survivable optical ring network, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 3(2), 2009, pp. 1177–1184.
  • [20] RED-C Optical Networks. EDFA and Raman Modules, http://www.redcinc.com/
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-707de4fb-8813-4bf9-8d94-6527c97b61d5
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