PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Length of navigation season in current conditions of climate change on the Northern Sea Route

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper first analyzed ice maps for the years 2008-2022. Despite the general convergence of trends of opening and closing of navigable season for concentrations 18% and 81% the Eastern Part and Western Part of the NSR looks they are under different driving factors. Found some tendencies and cyclical changes, but not working for the whole studied period. The studied period of 15 navigation seasons from statistical point of view is too short period of time to forecast trends and cycles in the near future. Next, ships traffic and ice conditions being on the NSR for the years 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2020 and 2021 were examined. The navigable time windows of Arc4, arc5 and Arc7 class ships were determined. Found, the not navigable period of time for any class of merchant ships lasted 3 months.
Twórcy
  • Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Bekkers E., Francois JF, Rojas-Romagosa H. ( ) Melting Ice Caps and the Economic Impact of Opening the Northern Sea Route, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, CPB Discussion Paper 307: 45
  • [2] Bensassi S, Stroeve JC, Martínez-Zarzoso I, Barrett AP. Melting ice, growing trade? (2016) Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene (2016) 4: 000107, https://doi.org/10.12952/journal.elementa.000107: 11
  • [3] CHNL (2023) Center of High North Logistics Information Office, https://arctic-lio.com/, Accessed 10.06.2023
  • [4] Collins M. et al. (2013) Climate change 2013: the physical science basis Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change T F Stocker et al. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press): 1029–136
  • [5] Gidrometeoizdat (1974) Nomenclature of sea ice, symbols for ice maps [in Russian] (Номенклфатура морских льдовб условнуе обозначения для ледовых карт), http://www.aari.ru/gdslib/glossary/nsimvol/htm, accessed 21.08.2018
  • [6] GRF (2020) Rules for navigation in the waters of the Northern Sea Route, Resolution No. 1487 of 18.09.2020, Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow: 11
  • [7] Humpert, M. and A. Raspotnik (2012) “The Future of Arctic Shipping,” Port Technology International, 55: 10–11
  • [8] Jakobbson et al. (2012) Jakobsson M, Mayer LA, Coakley B, Dowdeswell JA, Forbes S, Fridman B, Hodnesdal H, Noormets R, Pedersen R, Rebesco M, Schenke H-W, Zarayskaya Y, Accettella AD, Armstrong A, Anderson RM, Bienhoff P, Camerlenghi A, Church I, Edwards M, Gardner JV, Hall JK, Hell B, Hestvik OB, Kristoffersen Y, Marcussen C, Mohammad R, Mosher D, Nghiem SV, Pedrosa MT (2012) The International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean (IBCAO), Version 3.0, created 8 Jun 2012. Geophysical Research Letters, doi: 10.1029/2012GL052219
  • [9] Khon VC, Mokhov II, Semenov VA. (2017) Transit navigation through Northern Sea Route from satellite data and CMIP5 simulations, Environmental Research Leters. Letters 12 (2017) 024010
  • [10] Li X., Lynch AH. (2023) New insights into projected Arctic sea road: operational risks, economic values, and policy implications, Climatic Change (2023) 176: 30
  • [11] Melia N, Haines K Hawkins E, Day JJ. (2017) Towards seasonal Arctic shipping route predictions, Environmental Research Leters. Letters, 12 (2017) 084005: 10
  • [12] Natural Earth (2020) Natural Earth – Free vector and raster map data @ naturalearthdata.com
  • [13] RMRS (2018) Rules for classification and construction of sea going ships, Part 1, Classification [in Russian] (Правила классификации и постройки морских судов, Часть I, Классификация), Russian Maritime Register of Shipping, St. Petersburg, 2018: 313
  • [14] RMRS (2022) Rules for the Classification and Construction of Sea-Going Ships, Part I, Classification, ND No. 2-020101-152-E, Russian Maritime Register of Shipping, St. Petersburg, 2022: 115
  • [15] TC (1998) Transport Canada, Arctic Ice Regime Shipping System (AIRSS) Standards. TP12259E. Marine Safety – Program Services - AMSB. Ottawa: Transport Canada
  • [16] Stephenson S. R., and Smith L. C. (2015) Influence of climate model variability on projected Arctic shipping futures, Earth’s Future, 3: 331–343, doi:10.1002/2015EF000317
  • [17] TSA (2010) Transport Safety Agency, Ice Class Regulations and the Application Thereof. TRAFI/31298/03.04.01.00/2010
  • [18] US National Ice Center, https://usicecenter.gov/Products/, data accessed 10.08.2023
  • [19] WMO (1970) World Meteorological Organization. 1970. Sea-ice Nomenclature. Terminology, codes and illustrated glossary. (WMO/OMM/BMO No 259.TP.145.) 2 volumes in 1, Geneva: Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, 1970: 147.
  • [20] Yi D. and Zwally H. J. (2009) Arctic Sea Ice Freeboard and Thickness, Version 1 [Data Set]. Boulder, Colorado USA. NASA National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center. https://doi.org/10.5067/SXJVJ3A2XIZT (https://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0393/versions/1), Date Accessed 20.11.2019.
Uwagi
Pełne imię podano na stronie internetowej czasopisma.
Author in other databases.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-70756380-6cde-4be9-a1cb-6a2eb7534af4
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.