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Tytuł artykułu

Spacing and bundling effects on rate-dependent pullout behavior of various steel fibers embedded in ultra-high-performance concrete

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study examines the effects of fiber geometry, spacing, and loading rate on the pullout resistance of steel fibers in ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC). For this, three different types of steel fibers, four different fiber spacings, and three different loading rates ranging from 0.018 to 740 mm/s were considered. Test results indicated that the single straight fiber in UHPC was most rate sensitive for pullout resistance, followed by the single twisted and then hooked fibers. The bond strengths and pullout energy of specimens with multiple straight fibers were improved by increasing the loading rate but were not affected by fiber spacing. Closer fiber spacing had a detrimental effect on the dynamic pullout resistance of multiple hooked steel fibers in UHPC, while no enhancement of average bond strength of multiple twisted fibers was observed as fiber spacing and loading rate varied. The average bond strengths of single and bundled hooked and twisted steel fibers in UHPC were clearly improved by increasing the loading rate. Bundling of fibers enhanced the impact pullout resistance of all the steel fibers in UHPC. The highest dynamic increase factors for the bundled straight, hooked, and twisted fibers were approximately 3.78, 1.57, and 1.41, respectively, at the impact loads.
Rocznik
Strony
218--235
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., fot., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni‑ro, Seongdong‑gu, Seoul 133‑791, Republic of Korea
autor
  • Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni‑ro, Seongdong‑gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
Bibliografia
  • [1] Richard P, Cheyrezy M. Composition of reactive powder concretes. Cem Concr Res. 1995;25(7):1501–11.
  • [2] Spasojevic A. Structural implications of ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete in bridge design. EPFL, Ph.D. thesis. 2008.
  • [3] Habel K, Gauvreau P. Response of ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) to impact and static loading. Cem Concr Res. 2008;30(10):938–46.
  • [4] Shin HO, Yoon YS, Cook WD, Mitchell D. Effect of confinement on the axial load response of ultrahigh strength concrete columns. J Struct Eng. 2015;141(6):04014151.
  • [5] Yoo DY, Kang ST, Yoon YS. Enhancing the flexural performance of ultra-high-performance concrete using long steel fibers. Compos Struct. 2016;147:220–30.
  • [6] Graybeal BA, Baby F. Development of direct tension test method for ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete. ACI Mater J. 2013;110(2):177–86.
  • [7] AFGC. Ultra high performance fibre-reinforced concretes. Interim Recommendations. AFGC Publication, Bagneux, France. 2013.
  • [8] ACI Committee 239. Ultra-high performance concrete, ACI Fall Convention. Toronto, ON, Canada. 2012.
  • [9] JSCE. Recommendations for design and construction of ultra-high strength fiber reinforced concrete structures (Draft). Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Tokyo, Japan. 2004.
  • [10] KCI-M-12-003. Design recommendations for ultra-high performance concrete K-UHPC. Korea Concrete Institute (KCI), Seoul. 2012.
  • [11] Shaanag MJ, Brincker R, Hansen W. Pullout behavior of steel fibers from cement-based composites. Cem Concr Res. 1997;27(6):925–36.
  • [12] Lee Y, Kang ST, Kim JK. Pullout behavior of inclined steel fiber in an ultra-high strength cementitious matrix. Constr Build Mater. 2010;24(10):2030–41.
  • [13] Wille K, Naaman AE. Pullout behavior of high-strength steel fibers embedded in ultra-high-performance concrete. ACI Mater J. 2012;109(4):479–87.
  • [14] Wille K, Naaman AE. Effect of ultra-high-performance concrete on pullout behavior of high-strength brass-coated straight steel fibers. ACI Mater J. 2013;110(4):451–61.
  • [15] Tai YS, El-Tawil S. High loading-rate pullout behavior of inclined deformed steel fibers embedded in ultra-high performance concrete. Constr Build Mater. 2017;148:204–18.
  • [16] Tai YS, El-Tawil S, Chung TH. Performance of deformed steel fibers embedded in ultra-high performance concrete subjected to various pullout rates. Cem Concr Res. 2016;89:1–13.
  • [17] Yoo DY, Park JJ, Kim SW. Fiber pullout behavior of HPFRCC: effects of matrix strength and fiber type. Compos Struct.2017;174:263–76.
  • [18] Chun B, Yoo DY. Hybrid effect of macro and micro steel fibers on the pullout and tensile behaviors of ultra-high-performance concrete. Compos B Eng. 2019;162:344–60.
  • [19] Kim JJ, Yoo DY. Effects of fiber shape and distance on the pullout behavior of steel fibers embedded in ultra-high-performance concrete. Cement Concr Compos. 2019;103:213–23.
  • [20] Lee NK, Koh KT, Kim MO, Ryu GS. Uncovering the role of micro silica in hydration of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC). Cem Concr Res. 2018;104:68–79.
  • [21] Yoo DY, Banthia N, Lee JY, Yoon YS. Effect of fiber geometric property on rate dependent flexural behavior of ultra-highperformance cementitious composite. Cement Concr Compos. 2018;86:57–71.
  • [22] Park JJ, Kang ST, Koh KT, Kim SW. Influence of the ingredients on the compressive strength of UHPC as a fundamental study to optimize the mixing proportion. In: Proceeding of second international symposium on ultra high performance concrete, Kassel (2008). p. 105–12.
  • [23] Aoude H, Dagenais FP, Burrell RP, Saatcioglu M. Behavior of ultrahigh performance fiber reinforced concrete columns under blast loading. Int J Impact Eng. 2015;80:185–202.
  • [24] Krauthammer T. Recent observations on design and analysis of protective structures. Eng Struct. 2017;149:78–90.
  • [25] Yoo DY, Kim S. Comparative pullout behavior of half-hooked and commercial steel fibers embedded in UHPC under static and impact loads. Cement Concr Compos. 2019;97:89–106.
  • [26] Pacios A, Ouyang C, Shah SP. Rate effect on interfacial response between fibres and matrix. Mater Struct. 1995;28(2):83–91.
  • [27] Yoo DY, Kim JJ, Park JJ. Effect of fiber spacing on dynamic pullout behavior of multiple straight steel fibers in ultra-high-performance concrete. Constr Build Mater. 2019;210(20):461–72.
  • [28] Feng J, Sun WW, Wanga XM, Shi XY. Mechanical analyses of hooked fiber pullout performance in ultra-high-performance concrete. Constr Build Mater. 2014;69:403–10.
  • [29] Wille K, Xu M, El-Twail S, Naaman AE. Dynamic impact factors of strain hardening UHP-FRC under direct tensile loading at low strain rates. Mater Struct. 2016;49(4):1351–65.
  • [30] Xu M, Wille K. Effect of loading rates on pullout behavior of high strength steel fibers embedded in ultra-high performance concrete. Cement Concr Compos. 2016;70:98–109.
  • [31] Markovic I. High-performance hybrid-fibre concrete: development and utilization. Delft University of Technology, Ph.D. Thesis. 2006.
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Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-706c8907-912c-4e49-852f-da87b171990b
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