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Assessing environmental footprints induced by geo‑energy exploitation: the shale gas case

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This Special Issue describes the main outcomes from the SHEER (SHale gas Exploration and Exploitation induced Risks) project, a 3 year EC Horizon 2020 funded investigation into environmental risk associated with shale oil and gas development within the European Union. A key feature of the programme of work has been the independent monitoring of a shale gas well at Wysin, Poland, through a network of seismic, groundwater and air quality measurement arrays and shallow borehole sensors both in advance of and subsequent to hydraulic fracturing operations. In conjunction with the environmental monitoring programme, a multi-hazard risk assessment technique has been applied to shale gas operations to identify and assess the likelihood of occurrence of incidents and their potential impacts on the surrounding environment. Given the limited development of shale oil and gas in Europe experience out-with the European Union, particularly in the USA and Canada, has been integrated into the project. A further element of the research has been the dissemination of results through academic publications, a large number of presentations to conferences and at SHEER events in Italy, Poland and the UK. This introductory paper provides a brief synopsis of the research and development that has been carried out, with a primary focus on the best practice recommendations, policy guidelines and key learning that have been developed during the course of the project. Policy guidelines include issues of relevance to regulators and government in providing effective regulatory oversight of shale gas operations within the European Union. Recommendations for best practice are primarily related to the monitoring and evaluation of environmental risk in the development of shale gas within the European Union.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
279--290
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz.
Twórcy
  • RSKW Ltd, Stirling, UK
autor
  • Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Ksiecia Janusza 64, 01‑452 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Dipartimento di Fisica, E. R. Caianiello, Universitŕ degli Studi di Salerno, Fisciano, Italy
Bibliografia
  • 1. BEIS (2018) Onshore oil and gas exploration in the UK: regulation and best practice. Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/regulatory-roadmap-onshore-oil-and-gas-exploration-in-the-uk-regulation-and-best-practice. Accessed 19 June 2018
  • 2. Dialuce G, Chiarabba C, Di Bucci D, Doglioni C, Gasparini P, Lanari R, Priolo E, Zollo A. (2014) Indirizzi e linee guida per il monitoraggio della sismicità, delle deformazioni del suolo e delle pressioni di poro nell’ambito delle attività antropiche. Gruppo di Lavoro istituito dal MiSE il 27 febbraio 2014 nell’ambito della Commissione Idrocarburi e Risorse Minerarie (CIRM). Pubblicato sul sito internet dell’Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico il 24 novembre 2014, 38 pp. http://unmig.sviluppoeconomico.gov.it/unmig/agenda/dettaglionotizia.asp?id=238
  • 3. EC (1994) Directive 94/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 1994 on the conditions for granting and using authorizations for the prospection, exploration and production of hydrocarbons. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:31994L0022. Accessed 14 June 2018
  • 4. EC (2014) Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council: European energy security strategy. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A52014DC0330. Accessed 19 June 2018
  • 5. EC (2018) Oil and gas licensing. European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/oil-gas-and-coal/oil-and-gas-licensing. Accessed 14 June 2018
  • 6. DG Energy (2018) Quarterly report on European Gas Markets, market observatory for energy, vol 10, issue 4: fourth quarter of 2017, European Commission
  • 7. Garcia-Aristizabal A, Russo R, Esposito S (2016) Framework for holistic multi-risk assessment of shale gas operations: (1) methods for identifying and structuring scenarios. http://www.sheerproject.eu/about/reports/deliverables-list.html. Accessed 19 June 2018
  • 8. Gunning A, Isherwood C, Montcoudiol N, Kelly T (2017) Hydrogeological models to assess the potential for groundwater impairment for a selected ‘shale analogue’ site. http://www.sheerproject.eu/about/reports/deliverables-list.html. Accessed 19 June 2018
  • 9. Isherwood C, Montcoudiol N, Gunning A, Hall D (2016) High-level conceptual models for each shale analogue site for the determination of potential impacts on groundwater resources. http://www.sheerproject.eu/about/reports/deliverables-list.html. Accessed 19 June 2018
  • 10. Jarosławski J (2018) Deliverable 6.3 Assessment of fulfilling the air quality criteria special interest for: WP3, task 3.4 version: 1.0 due date of deliverable: 30.04.2018 note about contributors Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences Lead partner responsible for the deliverable: Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences
  • 11. Lasocki, S, Orlecka-Sikora, B (2016) Integrated approach to geophysical hazards induced by exploration and exploitation of georesources—to facilitate the way of attaining excellence. The EPOS Newsletter Issue 01 July 2016, Article 03
  • 12. Leptokaropoulos L, Cielesta S, Staszek M, Olszewska D, Lizurek G, Kocot J, Lasocki S, Orlecka-Sikora B, Sterzel M, Szepieniec T (2018) IS-EPOS: a platform for anthropogenic seismicity research. Acta Geophys (this volume)
  • 13. López-Comino JA, Cesca S, Jarosławski J, Montcoudiol N, Heimann S, Dahm T, Lasocki S, Gunning A, Capuano P, Ellsworth WL (2018) Induced seismicity response of hydraulic fracturing: results of a multidisciplinary monitoring at the Wysin site. Scientific Reports, Poland. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26970-9
  • 14. PGNiG (2016) Technological & geological data & activities schedule. Letter to Dr Beata Orlecka-Sikora, Instytut Geofizyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk [Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of Sciences], 29/11/2016. Warsaw, Poland (in Polish)
  • 15. PIG-PIB, AGH, PG (2014) Określenie zakresu oddziaływania procesu poszukiwania i eksploatacji niekonwencjonalnych złóż węglowodorów na środowisko, z uwzględnieniem terminów poszczególnych prac, infrastruktury podziemnej i przesyłowej, a w szczególności określenia charakteru i zakresu oddziaływania: RAPORT KOŃCOWY z realizacji badań na poligonie badawczym nr 4—Wysin [Assessment of effects of exploration and recognition of the unconventional hydrocarbon deposits considering the execution schedule, underground and transport infrastructure, specifically the character and scope of such effects. FINAL REPORT on tests executed at the Wysin test ground No. 4]. Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny—Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza w Krakowie & Politechnika Gdańska [Polish Geological Institute—National Research Institute, AGH University of Science and Technology in Kraków & Gdańsk University of Technology]. Warsaw, Poland. 111 pp (in Polish)
  • 16. PIG-PIB, AGH, PG (2015). The environment and shale gas exploration—Results of studies on the soil-water environment, ambient air, acoustic climate, process fluids and wastes. Polish Geological Institute—National Research Institute, AGH University of Science and Technology in Kraków & Gdańsk University of Technology. Warsaw, Poland. 198 pp. http://www.gdos.gov.pl/files/artykuly/38173/The_environment_and_shale_gas_exploration_results_of_studies_on_the_soil_water_environment_ambient_air_acoustic_climate_process_fluids_and_wastes.pdf. Accessed 19 June 2018
  • 17. Tagliaferri C, Clift R, Lettieri P, Chapman C (2017) Liquefied natural gas for the UK: a life cycle assessment. Int J Life Cycle Assess 22:1944–1956. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-017-1285-z
  • 18. US EIA (2017) U.S. Energy-related carbon dioxide emissions, 2016. US Energy Information Agency and Advanced Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA. https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/carbon/pdf/2016_co2analysis.pdf. Accessed 19 June 2018
  • 19. US EIA/ARI (2013) Technically recoverable shale oil and shale gas resources: an assessment of 137 shale formations in 41 countries outside the United States. US Energy Information Agency and Advanced Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA
  • 20. Younger PL (2016) How can we be sure fracking will not pollute aquifers? Lessons from a major longwall coal mining analogue (Selby, Yorkshire, UK). Earth Environ Sci Trans R Soc Edinb 106:89–113. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755691016000013
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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