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The study was conducted on Lake Długie, located in the city of Olsztyn, which for 20 years received raw domestic sewage (400 m3 per day). After preliminary conservation operations, the lake was restored by artificial circulation and phosphorus inactivation methods. During artificial circulation, water temperature in the whole lake volume was equalized. The disconnection of the compressor stimulated the return to typical thermal parameters in the lake. Phosphorus inactivation did not affect the thermal regime in the lake. Artificial circulation caused an increase in the oxygen content in the whole lake, lowered the oxygen-depletion rate during stagnation, and shortened the duration of anaerobic conditions in the near-bottom waters. Phosphorus inactivation did not directly affect the content of oxygen. However, after the coagulant was added to the lake, the oxygenation of the water was further improved owing to the depressed photosynthesis caused by drastically reduced availability of phosphate for primary producers.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
19--27
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Water Protection Engineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, ul. Prawocheńskiego 1, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
- Department of Water Protection Engineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, ul. Prawocheńskiego 1, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
- Department of Water Protection Engineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, ul. Prawocheńskiego 1, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
- Department of Water Protection Engineering, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, ul. Prawocheńskiego 1, 10-720 Olsztyn, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1]. Brzozowska, R., Grochowska, J. & Gawrońska, H. (2012). The role of bottom deposits in the long-term durability of lake restoration effects-the case of degraded urban lake (Długie Lake, Poland). Libro de Resumenes del I Congreso International de Ciencia y Tecnologia Ambiental 1, 55.
- [2]. Cerco, C. F. (1989). Measured and modelled effects of temperature, dissolved oxygen and nutrient concentration on sediment - water nutrient - exchange. Hydrobiologia 174, 185-194.
- [3]. Cooke, G. D., Welch, E. B., Peterson, S. A. & Newroth, P R. (2005). Restoration and management of lakes and reservoirs. Taylor & Francis, A CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida 591. Cowell, B. C., Dawes, C. J., Gardiner, W. E. & Scheda, S. M. (1987). The influence of whole lake aeration on the limnology of a hypereutrophic lake in central Florida. Hydrobiologia 148, 3-24.
- [4]. Dittrich, M., Gabriel, O., Rutzen, C. & Koschel, R. (2011). Lake restoration by hypolimnetic Ca(OH)2 treatment: impact on phosphorus sedimentation and release from sediment. Science of the Total Environment 409(8), 1504-1515, DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.01.006.
- [5]. Dunalska, J. (2003). Impact of limited water flow in a pipeline on the thermal and oxygen conditions in a lake restored by hypolimnetic withdrawal method. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 12(4): 409 - 415.
- [6]. Dunalska, J. A. (2011). Impact of morphometric and catchment variables on summer organic carbon richness in deep temperate lakes. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems. 403(03): 1-11. doi:10.1051/kmae/2011043.
- [7]. Dunalska, J. A., Górniak, D., Jaworska, B. & Gaiser, E.E. (2012). Effect of temperature on organic matter transformation in a different ambient nutrient availability. Ecological Engineering. 49: 27-34. doi.org/10.1016/jecoleng.2012.08.023.
- [8]. Dunst, R. C., Born, S. M., Uttomark, P. D., Smith, S. A., Nichols, S. A., Peterson, J. O., Knauer, D. R., Serns, S. L., Winter, D. R. & Wirth, T. L. (1974). Survey of lake rehabilitation techniques and experiences. Department of Natural Resources. Madison Tech. Bull. 75, 177.
- [9]. Ellwood, N. T. W., Albertano, G. R., Funiciello, R. & Mosello, R. (2009). Water chemistry and trophic evaluation of Lake Albano (Central Italy): a four year water monitoring study. Journal of Limnology 68(20), 288-303, DOI: 10.3274/JL09- 68-2-12.
- [10]. Fang, Y. Y., Yang, X. E, Pu, P M, Chang, H. Q. & Ding, X. F. (2004). Water eutrophication in Li-Yang Reservoir and its ecological remediation countermeasures. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 18(6), 183-186.
- [11]. Gawrońska, H. & Brzozowska, R. (2002). Influence of the PAX coagulant application on internal loading in Lake Długie. Limnological Review 2, 111-119.
- [12]. Gawrońska, H., Łopata, M. & Jaworska, B. (2007). The effectiveness of the phosphorus inactivation method in reducing the trophy of lakes of different morphometric and hydrological features. Limnological Review 7(1), 23-34.
- [13]. Gawrońska, H., Lossow, K. & Grochowska, J. (2005). Rekultywacja Jeziora Długiego w Olsztynie. Wydawnictwo Edycja. Olsztyn, 52.
- [14]. Gachter, R. & Meyer, J.S. (1993). The role of microorganisms in mobilization of fixation of phosphorus in sediments. Hydrobiologia 253, 103-121.
- [15]. Grochowska, J. & Gawrońska, H. (2004). Restoration effectiveness of a degraded lake using multi - year artificial aeration. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 13(6), 671¬681.
- [16]. Grochowska, J., Brzozowska, R. & Łopata, M. (2013). Durability of phosphorus compounds changes in the water of urban lake after the application of two recultivation methods. Water Science and Technology 68(1), 234-239, doi:10.2166/ wst.2013.249.
- [17]. Gumińska, J. (2011). Wpływ transformacji form glinu na skuteczność oczyszczania wody z zastosowaniem koagulantów spolimeryzowanych. Ochrona Środowiska 33(2), 17-21.
- [18]. van Hullebusch, E. V., Deluchat, P. M., Chazal, M. & Baudu, M. (2002). Environmental impact of two successive chemical treatments in a small shallow eutrophied lake: Part I. Case of aluminium sulphate. Environmental Pollution 120, 617—626.
- [19]. James, W F., Kennedy, R. H. & Gaugush, R. F. (1990). Effect of large - scale metalimnetic migration events on phosphorus dynamics in a north - temperate reservoir. Aquatic Sciences 47, 156-161.
- [20]. Kangro, K., Langaste, R., Noges, P. & Ott, I. (2005). Long - term changes and seasonal development of phytoplankton in a strongly stratified, hypertrophic lake. Development in Hydrobiology 182, 91 - 103.
- [21]. Klapper, H. (1991). Control of eutrophication in inland waters. Ellis Horwood, New York, 337.
- [22]. Klapper, H. (2003). Technologies for lake restoration. Journal of Limnology 62(1), 73-90, doi.org/10.481/jlimnol.2003.s1.73.
- [23]. Lorenzen, M. W. & Fast, A. (1976). A quide to aeration/circulation techniques for lake management. Corcallis Environmental Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis. Oregon.
- [24]. Mainstone, C. P. & Par, W (2002). Phosphorus in rivers-ecology and management. The Science of the Total Environment 282- 283(1-3), 25-47.
- [25]. Ozkundakci, D., Duggan, I. C. & Hamilton, D. P. (2011). Lake restoration: Does sediment capping have past - application effects on zooplankton and phytoplankton? Hydrobiologia 661(1), 55-64, DOI 10.1007/s10750-009-9938-y.
- [26]. Ozkundakci, D., Hamilton, D. P. & Scholes, P. (2010). Effect of intensive catchment and in - lake restoration procedures on phosphorus concentrations in a eutrophic lake. Ecological Engineering 36(4), 396-405, doi:10.1016/j. ecoleng.2009.11.006.
- [27]. Peterson, J. O., Wall, J. P., Wirth, T. L. & Born, S. M. (1973). Eutrophication control: nutrient inactivation by chemical precipitation at Horshoe Lake, Wisconsin. Wis. Dep. of Nat. Resourc. Tech. Bull. 62, 1-20.
- [28]. Rast, W. & Thornton, J. A. (1996). Trends in eutrophication research and control. Hydrological Processes 10, 295-313.
- [29]. Sehgal, S. H. & Welch E. B. (1991). A case of unusually high oxygen demand in a eutrophic lake. Hydrobiologia 209, 235-243.
- [30]. Søndergaard, M., Jeppensen, E., Lauridsen, T. L., Skov, Ch., Van Nes, E. H., Roijackers, R., Lammens, E. & Portielje, R. (2007). Lake restoration: successes, failures and long - term effects. Journal of Applied Ecology 44, 1095-1105, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01363.x.
- [31]. Søndergaard, M., Liboriussen, L., Pedersen, A. R. & Jeppensen, E. (2008). Lake restoration by fish removal: Short - and long term effects in 36 Danish Lakes. Ecosystems 11, 1291-1305, DOI: 10.1007/s10021-008-9193-5.
- [32]. StatSoft Inc. (2010). STATISTICA (data analysis software system), version 9.1. www.statsoft.com.
- [33]. Tong, CH., Yang, X. E. & Pu, P. M. (2003). Degradation of aquatic ecosystem in the catchment of Mu-Ge Lake and its Remediation countermeasures. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 17(1), 72-88.
- [34]. Welch, E. B. & Cooke, G. D. (1999). Effectiveness and longevity of phosphorus inactivation with alum. Lake and Reservoir Management 15, 5-27.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-70001279-4090-422b-ae08-f4b741d95738