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Abstrakty
The graphite form in cast iron is the structure parameter deciding on its all physical and mechanical properties. Three basic forms of graphite: flake, vermicular (compact) and nodular (spheroidal) are singled out in standard cast iron grades, without a heat treatment. Standards of individual grades of cast iron the most often allow only the homogeneous graphite form, sometimes with addition of 5÷10% of the other form. The interesting and - in the authors opinion - future-oriented material can constitute cast iron in which various forms of graphite are present, e.g. in comparative amounts: spherical and vermicular cast irons. Cast iron within which graphite occurs in two or three forms was named „Vari-Morph” (VM) cast iron, i.e. the one in which spherical and vermicular or vermicular and flake graphite occur in a wide range of proportions. The results of investigations of these new cast iron grades and their properties are presented in the hereby paper.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
43--48
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Foundry Engineering, Kraków, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Foundry Engineering, Kraków, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Foundry Engineering, Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Jura, S. & Jura Z. (2001). Influence of Chemical Constitution and Graphite Spheroidization Grade on Mechanical Properties of Cast Iron. Archives of Foundry. 1(2/2), 167-174.
- [2] Jura.S. & Jura, Z. (2001). Influence of Stereological Functional Parameters of Graphite on Ductile Cast Iron’s Mechanical Properties. Archives of Foundry. 1(2/2), 175-185.
- [3] Stawarz, M. & Jura, S. (2002). Stereological Parameters of Graphite and Chemical Constitution Determining Ductile Cast Iron’s Mechanical Properties. Archives of Foundry. 2(4), 446-453.
- [4] Nakea, H., Shin, H. (2000). Effect of graphite morphology on mechanical properties of cast iron. In 64th World foundry congress, Paris.
- [5] Sjögren, T., Vomacka, P. & Svensson, L.I. (2004). Comparison of mechanical properties in flake graphite and compacted graphite cast irons for piston rings. International Journal of Cast Metals Research. 17(2), 65-71.
- [6] Diószegi, A., Fourlakidis, V., Svensson, I.L. (2004). Microstructure and tensile properties of grey cast iron. Research report 04:1 ISSN 1404-0018, School of Engineering, Jönköping University Sweden.
- [7] Gonzaga, R.A., Martinez Landa, P., Perez, A. & Villanueva, P. (2009). Mechanical properties dependency of the pearlite content of ductile irons. Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering. 33(2), 150-158.
- [8] Zych, J. (2015). The role of graphite morphology in forming of thermal fatigue resistance of cast iron. Inżynieria Materiałowa. 5(207), 343-347.
- [9] Zych, J. (2015). Cast iron thermal fatigue resistance – influence of graphite shape. In Łukasz Mika (Eds), Jakość i innowacyjność w procesach odlewniczych, obróbce cieplnej i plastycznej oraz w wytwarzaniu materiałów kompozytowych: praca zbiorowa (pp.54–64). Kraków: Wydawnictwo PK. (in Polish).
- [10] Kudala, K. (2015). Thesis. Department of Foundry Engineering AGH, Kraków, Poland. (in Polish).
- [11] Postuła, J. (2017). Thesis - Department of Foundry Engineering AGH, Kraków, Poland. (in Polish).
- [12] Iron Castings Handbook. Covering data on Gray, Malleable, Ductile, White, Alloy and Compacted Graphite Irons. (1981).
- [13] Zych, J., Postuła, J. (2018). Cast iron ”Vari-Morph” (VM) with graphite of several forms – material for castings of special destinations. In the 73 WFC, 23-27 September (pp. 149-150). Kraków, Poland.
- [14] Patierno, V., Tosto, S. & Natale, E. (1977). Microstructural characterization and mechanical properties of various grade of nodularity in S. G. iron. In 44 I. F. C., Paper No 4, Florence.
- [15] Oldfield W. (1960). BCIRA J.8 (2), 177.
- [16] Krautkramer J. Krautkramer H. (1993). Ultrasonic Testing of Materials. Springer - Verlag. New York
- [17] Orłowicz, A.W. (2000). Application of ultrasounds in foundry. Katowice: PAN. (in Polish).
- [18] Zych, J., Falęcki, Z. (1997). Determination of mechanical properties of gray cast iron by ultrasound. Zeszyty Naukowe AGH, nr 4. Kraków: Wydawnictwa Naukowe AGH.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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