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Dutch elm Disease and the Habitat of Endangered Rosalia Longicorn Rosalia alpina (L.): A Conservation Paradox?

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In central Europe, the endangered Rosalia longicorn Rosalia alpina (L.) has rarely been observed to develop in the wood of elms Ulmus sp.; however, this beetle has recently expanded into habitats formed by elms. The factors driving these changes are unknown in detail, but a potential one is the increasing amount of breeding material, namely, dead elm wood. Dutch elm disease, caused by the fungi Ophiostoma ulmi and O. novo-ulmi, by killing off elm trees, has created a supply of dead wood. The aim of this work was to assess the potential role of Dutch elm disease in the formation of habitats suitable for the endangered Rosalia longicorn. The health of four elm stands (Carpathians, SE Poland) was analysed and the pathogen responsible for elm death were determined by DNA sequence comparison. O. novo-ulmi — the causative agent of Dutch elm disease — was isolated from weakened and dying trees at all studied localities. In total, 30% of the elm trees were dead, 34% showed signs of dieback or were moribund, while some 36% showed no signs of dieback (N = 120). The presence of the Rosalia longicorn was recorded at all four studied localities. The use of elms as a host plant was long-term; dead trees served as a breeding material through the past 11 years. Our results indicate that O. novo-ulmi is playing an important part in the death of elms in Rosalia longicorn localities. Dutch elm disease, due to its wide distribution, may shape suitable habitats for Rosalia longicorn within the species' range. While the chronic nature of the disease contributes to the slow and inexorable death of these trees, it may at the same time be a factor promoting the long-term stability of Rosalia longicorn habitats.
Rocznik
Strony
440--447
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Forest Pathology, University of Agriculture, al. 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Kraków, Poland
  • Department of Forest Protection, Entomology and Forest Climatology, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture, al. 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • Department of Forest Biodiversity, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture, al. 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Ayres M.P., Lombardero M.J. 2000 — Assessing the consequences of global change for forest disturbance from herbivores and pathogens —Sci. Total Environ. 262: 263–286.
  • 2. Brasier C.M., Mehotra M.D. 1995 — Ophiostoma himal-ulmi sp. nov., a new species of Dutch elm disease fungus endemic to the Himalayas —Mycol. Res. 99: 205–215.
  • 3. Burakowski B., Mroczkowski M., Stefańska J. 1990 — Chrząszcze — Coleoptera. Cerambycidae i Bruchidae [Beetles — Coleoptera.Cerambycidae and Bruchidae] — Katalog Fauny Polski [Catalogue of Polish Fauna], XXIII, 15. PWN, Warszawa (in Polish).
  • 4. Ciach M., Michalcewicz J. 2014 — Pastureland copses as habitats for a primeval forest relict: a unique location of the Rosalia Longicorn Rosalia alpina (L.) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in the Polish Carpathians — Pol. J. Entomol. 83: 71–77.
  • 5. Ciach M., Michalcewicz J., Fluda M. 2007 — The first report on development of Rosalia alpina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in wood of Ulmus L. in Poland — Pol. J. Entomol. 76:101–105.
  • 6. Cizek L., Schlaghamerský J., Bořucký J., Hauck D., Helešic J. 2009 —Range expansion of an endangered beetle: Alpine Longhorn Rosalia alpina(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) spreads to the lowlands of Central Europe —Entomol. Fenn. 20: 200–206.
  • 7. Gardes M., Bruns T.D. 1993 — ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes: application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts— Mol. Ecol. 2: 113–118.
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  • 9. Glass N.L., Donaldson G.C. 1995 — Development of primer sets designed for use with the PCR to amplify conserved genes from filamentous ascomycetes — Appl. Environ. Microb. 61: 1323–1330.
  • 10. Gutowski J.M. 2004 — Rosalia alpina (Linnaeus, 1758), Nadobnica alpejska (In: Gatunki zwierząt (z wyjątkiem ptaków). Poradniki ochrony siedlisk i gatunków Natura 2000 — podręcznik metodyczny. Tom 6 [Animal Species (except for birds). Guides for protection of habitats and species of Natura 2000 — a methodological textbook] Eds: P. Adamski, R. Bartel, A. Bereszyński, A. Kepel, Z. Witkowski) — Ministerstwo Środowiska, Warszawa, pp. 130–134 (in Polish).
  • 11. Heilmann-Clausen J., Bruun H.H., Ejmæs R. 2013 — Dieback of European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) — Sheer misery or an opportunity for biodiversity?— Reply to Pautasso — Biol. Conserv. 167: 450–451.
  • 12. Karnosky D.F. 1979 — Dutch Elm disease: A review of the history, environmental implications, control, and research needs — Environ. Conserv. 6: 311–322.
  • 13. Krupinsky J.M., Cunningham R.A. 1993 — Response of Siberian elm to inoculations with Sphaeropsis ulmicola — Plant Dis. 77: 678–681.
  • 14. IUCN (World Conservation Monitoring Centre) 1996 — Rosalia alpina. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2 —http://www.iucnredlist.org (downloaded on 23 September 2014).
  • 15. Lygis V., Bakys R., Gustiene A., Burokiene D., Matelis A., Vasaitis R.2014 — Forest self-regeneration following clear-felling of dieback-affectedFraxinus excelsior: focus on ash — Eur. J. Forest. Res. 133: 501–510.
  • 16. Mańka K. 2005 — Fitopatología leśna [Forest phytopathology] — PWN,Warszawa, 392 pp. (in Polish).
  • 17. Michalcewicz J., Ciach M. 2015 — Current distribution of the Rosalia longicorn Rosalia alpina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Poland — Pol. J. Entomol. 84: 9–20.
  • 18. Michalcewicz J., Ciach M. 2012 — Ochrona nadobnicy alpejskiej Rosalia alpina (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) w Polsce — aktualne problemy i sposoby ich rozwiązania [Protection of Rosalia longicorn Rosalia alpina(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Poland — the current problems and solutions] — Chrońmy Przyr. Ojcz. 68: 347–357 (in Polish, English summary).
  • 19. Michalcewicz J., Ciach M., Bodziarczyk J. 2011 — The unknown natural habitat of Rosalia alpina (L.) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) and its trophic association with the mountain elm Ulmus glabra in Poland — a change of habitat and host plant — Pol. J. Entomol. 80: 23–31.
  • 20. Pautasso M., Aas G., Queloz V., Holdenrieder O. 2013a — European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) dieback — a conservation biology challenge — Biol. Conserv. 158: 37–49.
  • 21. Pautasso M., Aas G., Queloz V., Holdenrieder O. 2013b — Dieback of European ash: Let's avoid this kind of opportunities for nature conservation — Biol. Conserv. 167: 452–453.
  • 22. Peterken G.F., Mountford E.P. 1998 — Long-term change in an unmanaged population of wych elm subjected to Dutch elm disease — J. Ecol. 86: 205–218.
  • 23. Przybył K., Ciesielska A., Dahm H., Moliński K. 2006 — Cellulolytic activity and virulence of Ophiostoma ulmi and O. novo-ulmi isolates — Forest Pathol. 36: 58–67.
  • 24. Saab V.A., Latif Q., Rowland M.M., Johnson T.N., Chalfoun A.D., Buskirk S.W., Heyward J., Dresser M.A. 2014 — Ecological consequences of mountain pine beetle outbreaks for wildlife in Western North American forests — Forest. Sci. 60: 539–559.
  • 25. Sama G. 2002 — Atlas of the Cerambycidae of Europe and the Mediterranean Area. Volume 1: Northern, Western, Central and Eastern Europe. British Isles and Continental Europe from France (excl. Corsica) to Scandinavia and Urals — Nakladatelství Kabourek, Zlín, 173 pp.
  • 26. Sláma M.E.F. 1998 — Tesař;íkovití — Cerambycidae České republiky a Slovenské republiky (Brouci — Coleoptera) [Longhorn beetles — Cerambycidae of the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic (Beetles — Coleoptera)] — Milan Sláma, Krhanice, 383 pp. (in Czech).
  • 27. Stipes R.J., Campana R.J. 1981 — Compendium of elm diseases — The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, Minnesota, 98 pp.
  • 28. Spooner B., Roberts P. 2005 — Fungi. Collins New Naturalist series No 96 — Harper Collins Publishers, London, 96 pp.
  • 29. Stokland J.N., Siitonen J., Jonsson B.G. 2012 — Biodiversity in dead wood — Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 524 pp.
  • 30. Švácha P., Danilevsky M.L. 1988 — Cerambycoid larvae of Europe and Soviet Union (Coleoptera, Cerambycoidea). Part II — Acta Univ Carolinae, Ser. Biol. 31: 121–284.
  • 31. Waller M. 2013 — Drought, disease, defoliation and death: forest pathogens as agents of past vegetation change — J. Quaternary Sci. 28:336–342.
  • 32. White T.J., Bruns T., Lee S., Taylor J. 1990 — Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics (In: PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications, Eds: M.A. Innis, D.H. Gelfand, J.J. Sninsky, T.J. White) — Academic Press, San Diego, pp.315–322.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6fb3357b-43f0-4947-aed9-682ecebc5e6a
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