PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Anthropometry for Design for the Elderly

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents anthropometric data on elderly people in Australia. Data were collected in the metropolitan city of Sydney, NSW, Australia. In all 171 elderly people (males and females, aged 65 years and above) took part in the study. Mean values, standard deviations, medians, range, and coefficients of variation for the various body dimensions were estimated. Correlation coefficients were also calculated to determine the relationship between different body dimensions for the elderly population. The mean stature of elderly Australian males and females were compared with populations from other countries. The paper discusses design implications for elderly people and provides several examples of application of the anthropometric data.
Rocznik
Strony
15--34
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Safety Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
autor
  • School of Safety Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Bibliografia
  • 1.Annis, J.F., Case, H.W., Clauser, C.E., & Bradtmiller, B. (1991). Anthropometry of an ageing work force. Experimental Ageing Research, 17, 157-176.
  • 2.Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). (1997). 1996 census of population and housing: Selected social and housing characteristics (No. 2015.0). Canberra, ACT, Australia: Author.
  • 3.Australian Design Rules (ADR). (1990). Requirements for omnibuses for hire and reward. (ADR 58/00). Canberra, ACT, Australia: Federal Office of Road Safety.
  • 4.Borkan, G.A., Hults, D.E. & Glynn, R.J. (1983). Role of longitudinal change and secular trend in age differences in male body dimensions. Human Biology, 55, 629-641.
  • 5.British Standards Institution. (1991). Guide to dimensions in designing for elderly people (Standard No. BS 4467:1991). London, UK: Author.
  • 6.Bullock, M.I., & Steinberg, M.A. (1975, February). An anthropometric survey of Australian civilian male and female pilots. Control, 29-43.
  • 7.Chumlea, W.C., Roche, A.F., & Roger, E. (1984). Replicability for anthropometry in the elderly. Human Factors, 56, 329-337.
  • 8.Czaja, S.J. (1990). Human factors research needs for an aging population. Washington, DC, USA: National Academy.
  • 9.Damon, A., & Stoudt, H.W. (1963). The functional anthropometry of old men. Human Factors, 5, 485-491.
  • 10.Economic Planning Advisory Council (EPAC). (1994). Australia’s ageing society (Background Paper No. 37). Canberra, ACT, Australia: Australian Government Publication Service.
  • 11.Fozard, J.L. (1981). Person-environment relationships in adulthood: Implications for human factors engineering. Human Factors, 23, 7-27.
  • 12.Grandjean, E. (1988). Fitting the task to the man: A textbook of occupational ergonomics (4th ed.). London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
  • 13.Institute of Consumer Ergonomics (ICE). (1983). Seating for elderly and disabled people (Report No. 2: Anthropometric Survey). Loughborough, UK: Author.
  • 14.International Organization of Standardization (ISO). (1983). Basic list of anthropometric measurements (Standard No. ISO/DIS 7250:1983). Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
  • 15.Juergens, H.W. (1984). Anthropometric reference systems. In H. Smidtke (Ed.), Ergonomic data for equipment design (pp. 93-100). New York, NY, USA: Plenum.
  • 16.Kelly, P.L., & Kroemer, K.H.E. (1990). Anthropometry of the elderly: Status and recommendations. Human Factors, 32, 571-595.
  • 17.Kothiyal, K., & Tettey, S. (2000). Anthropometric data of elderly people in Australia. Applied Ergonomics, 31, 329-332.
  • 18.Molenbroek, J.F.M. (1987). Anthropometry of elderly people in the Netherlands: Research and applications. Applied Ergonomics, 18, 187-199.
  • 19.National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). (1978). Anthropometric source book: A handbook of anthropometric data. (vols. 1-3, NASA Reference Publication 1024). Washington, DC, USA: Author.
  • 20.Norušis, M.J. (1990). SPSS/PC+ advanced statistics v. 6.1.2. Chicago, IL, USA: Satistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS).
  • 21.Pheasant, S.T. (1986). Bodyspace: Anthropometry, ergonomics and design. London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
  • 22.Roebuck, J., Kroemer, K., & Thompson, W. (1975). Engineering anthropometric methods. New York, NY, USA: Wiley.
  • 23.Smith, D.B.D. (1990). Human factors and aging: An overview of research needs and application opportunities. Human Factors, 32(5), 509-526.
  • 24.Steenbekkers, L.P.A., & Beijsterveldt, C.E.M. (1998). Design-relevant characteristics of ageing users. Backgrounds and guidelines for product innovations. Delft, The Netherlands: Delft University Press.
  • 25.Stoudt, H.W. (1981). The anthropometry of the elderly. Human Factors, 23, 29-37.
  • 26.Vanderheiden, G.C. (1997). Design for people with functional limitations resulting from disability, aging or circumstance. In G. Salvendy (Ed.), Handbook of human factors and ergonomics (pp. 2010-2052). New York, NY, USA: Wiley.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6f9699f7-b28d-46c2-8092-01c7a70dd4bc
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.