Ship scrapping – the challenges for international environmental regulation

• Autorzy: Nyka Maciej

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.17402/347

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Ships are valuable sources of steel and other natural resources which can potentially be recycled and reused for economic and environmental benefits, and between 700 and 1000 ships are scrapped annually. On the other hand, up to 5% of the mass of a ship is dangerous wastes. Developed states and the European Union have introduced restrictive regulatory measures to regulate the conditions and locations of ship scrapping facilities. Despite the environmental benefits, these regulations may lose their battle for efficiency due to Asian countries which are engaged in a regulatory race to the bottom to attract ship owners to scrap their ships in their territories. The findings of this research indicate that despite being included in international and EU laws on ship scrapping, the specific instruments to prevent the movement of ship scrapping into the jurisdictions with low environmental standards are ineffective. A new global regulatory instrument is required which can find a balance between strict environmental protections and the economic interests of both the ship owner, companies engaged in ship scrapping, and countries which take economic advantage of those processes.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

ship recycling; ship scrapping; environmental protection law; marine environment protection; marine pollution; Hong Kong Convention

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: nr 59 (131)
• Strony: 16--21
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 19 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Nyka Maciej

• Gdansk University, Faculty of Law and Administration Economic Law and Environmental Protection Chair

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).