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Contamination of Environment with the Heavy Metals Emitted from a Cement Factory, Kosovo

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The environment and its components have been severely contaminated over the years due to massive pollution. The multiple use of heavy metals in industrial, domestic, agricultural, medical and technological applications have led to their wide distribution in the environment. Different studies implied that the primary contribution to the ecological risk index, originated from various anthropogenic influences such as industrialization and urbanization. This has compromised the ability of the environment to foster life and render its intrinsic values due to the heavy usage of these elements. This research illustrates the assessment of heavy metals in waste, water, sludge and soil. Monitoring was performed in vicinity of a cement factory on the southern Kosovo, where the sampling and measurements were performed in the autumn season of 2018. With the use of atomic absorption spectroscopy technique (AAS), the elements determined in this study were Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni, Fe, Mn, and Al. The findings of this study revealed a little change in the concentrations of these elements in the environment samples, especially in water, apart from that there is slight pollution of the environment with heavy metals in this zone.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
75--83
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Prishtina. Mother Thereza, Street, 5, 10 000 Pristina, Republic of Kosovo
  • Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Prishtina. Mother Thereza, Street, 5, 10 000 Pristina, Republic of Kosovo
  • University for Business and Technology – Food Science and Biotechnology, Republic of Kosovo
Bibliografia
  • 1. Vardhan K.H., Kumar P.S., Panda R.C. 2019. A review on heavy metal pollution, toxicity and remedial measures: Current trends and future perspectives. Journal of Molecular Liquids. Journal of Molecular Liquids 290, 111197.
  • 2. Liu Y., Su C., Zhang H., Li X., Pei J. 2014. Interaction of soil heavy metal pollution with industrialization and the landscape pattern in Taiyuan city, China, PloS one, 9(9), p.e105798.
  • 3. Nagajyoti P.C., Lee K.D., Sreekanth T.V.M. 2010. Heavy metals, occurrence and toxicity for plants: a review. Environmental chemistry letters, 8(3), 199–216.
  • 4. Lutts S., Lefèvre I. 2015. How can we take advantage of halophyte properties to cope with heavy metal toxicity in salt-affected areas, Annals of Botany, 115(3), 509–528.
  • 5. Jusufi K., Stafilov T., Vasjari M., Korca B., Halili J. and Berisha A. 2017a. Measuring the presence of heavy metals and their bioavailability in potato crops around Kosovo’s power plants, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 26(2a), 1682–1686.
  • 6. Raia P.K., Leeb S.S., Zhangc M., Tsangd Y.F., Kime K.-H. 2019. Heavy metals in food crops: Health risks, fate, mechanisms, and management. Environment International, 125, 365–385.
  • 7. Jusufi K., Vasjari M., Korca B. 2017b. Evaluating the heavy metals in dust pollution in Cabbages in Kastriot, Kosovo. Journal of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 52(5), 956–961.
  • 8. Korça B., Demaku S. 2020. Evaluating the presence of heavy metals in the vicinity of an industrial complex. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 29(5), 3643–3649.
  • 9. Demaku S., Bajraktari N. 2019. Physicochemical analysis of the water wells in the area of kosovo energetic corporation (Obiliq, Kosovo), 20(7), 155–160.
  • 10. Jusufi K., Stafilov K., Vasjari M., Korca B., Berisha A. and Halili J. 2016. Determination of heavy metals by ICP-OES in the agricultural soils surrounding Kosovo’s power plants. Parlar Scientific Publications (PSP) Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 25(5), 1312–1320.
  • 11. Wekpel V.O., Chukwu-Okeah G.O. and Kinikanwo G. 2019. Road Construction and Trace Heavy Metals in Roadside Soils along a Major Traffic Corridor in an Expanding Metropolis. Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences 8(3), 1–10. Article no.ARJASS.46216 ISSN: 2456–4761.
  • 12. Boateng T.K., Opoku F., Akoto O. 2019. Heavy metal contamination assessment of groundwater quality: a case study of Oti landfill site, Kumasi, Applied Water Science 9:33 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201–019–0915-y
  • 13. Isikli B., Demir T., Urer S.M., Berber A., Akar T., Kalyoncu C. 2003. Effects of chromium exposure from a cement factory, Environmental research, 91(2), 113–118.
  • 14. Isikli B., Demir T.A., Akar T., Berber A., Ürer S.M., Kalyoncu C., Canbek, M. 2006. Cadmium exposure from the cement dust emissions: a field study in a rural residence, Chemosphere, 63(9), 1546–1552.
  • 15. Canbay H.S., Doğantürk M. 2016. Metals determination by Microwave digestion ICP-OES of some dietary supplements and diet products in Turkey. Open Access Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 45–50.
  • 16. Kadhum S.A, Ishak M.Y, Zulkifli S.Z. 2015. Evaluation and assessment of baseline metal contamination in surface sediments from the Bernam River, Malaysia.
  • 17. USEPA, Method (3050B). 1996. Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges, and Soils. Revision 2, USEPA, Washington, DC, USA.
  • 18. Skoczylas K., Rucińska T.. 2020. Influence of grain shape of waste glass aggregate on the properties of cement mortar. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 21(1), 148–159 https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/112975.
  • 19. Tahri M., Benyaich F., Bounakhla M., Bilal E., Gruffat J.J., Moutte J., Garcia D. 2005. Multivariate analysis of heavy metal contents in soils, sediments and water in the region of Meknes (central Morocco). Environ. Monit., Assess, 102, 405.
  • 20. Vongdala N., Tran H.D., Xuan T., Teschke R., Khanh T. 2018. Heavy metal accumulation in water, soil, and plants of municipal solid waste landfill in Vientiane. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16, 22.
  • 21. Jia, Z., Li, S., Wang, L. 2018.Assessment of soil heavy metals for eco-environment and human health in a rapidly urbanization area of the upper Yangtze Basin. Sci Rep 8, 3256. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598–018–21569–6.
  • 22. Wang Y.C., Ao L., Lei B., Zhang S. 2015. Assessment of heavy metal contamination from sediment and soil in the riparian zone China’s Three Gorges Reservoir. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 24(5), 2253.
  • 23. Dutch Target and Intervention Values, 2000 (the New Dutch List).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6f6be825-4863-47c0-810a-e952a2e97af6
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