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The results of investigations conducted on the prototype of vapour driven micro-CHP unit integrated with a gas boiler are presented. The system enables cogeneration of heat and electric energy to cover the energy demand of a household. The idea of such system is to produce electricity for own demand or for selling it to the electric grid – in such situation the system user will became the prosumer. A typical commercial gas boiler, additionally equipped with an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) module based on environmentally acceptable working fluid can be regarded as future generation unit. In the paper the prototype of innovative domestic cogenerative ORC system, consisting of a conventional gas boiler and a small size axial vapour microturbines (in-house designed for ORC and the commercially available for Rankine cycle (RC)), evaporator and condenser were scrutinised. In the course of study the fluid working temperatures, rates of heat, electricity generation and efficiency of the whole system were obtained. The tested system could produce electricity in the amount of 1 kWe. Some preliminary tests were started with water as working fluid and the results for that case are also presented. The investigations showed that domestic gas boiler was able to provide the saturated/superheated ethanol vapour (in the ORC system) and steam (in the RC system) as working fluids.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
79--93
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., fot., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Energy and Industrial Apparatus, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Energy and Industrial Apparatus, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Energy and Industrial Apparatus, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Energy and Industrial Apparatus, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council, 2012/27/UE.
- [2] Resolution of the Council of Ministers No. 202/2009 on the Polish energy policy until 2030 (in Polish).
- [3] Muccillo M., Gimelli A.: Experimental development, 1D CFD simulation and energetic analysis of a 15 kW micro-CHP unit based on reciprocating internal combustion engine. Appl. Therm. Eng. 71(2014), 2, 760–770.
- [4] Al-attab K.A., Zainal Z.A.: Performance of a biomass fueled two-stage micro gas turbine (MGT) system with hot air production heat recovery unit. Appl. Therm. Eng. 70(2014), 1, 61–70.
- [5] Arsalis A., Nielsen M.P., Kaer S.K.: Modeling and parametric study of a 1 kWe HT-PEMFC-based residential micro-CHP system. Int. J. Hydrogen Energ. 36(2011), 8, 5010–5020.
- [6] Li T., Tang D.W., Li Z., Du J., Zhou T., Jia Y.: Development and test of a Stirling engine driven by waste gases for the micro-CHP system. Appl. Therm. Eng. 33-34(2012), 1, 119–123.
- [7] Yagoub W., Doherty P., Riffat S.B.: Solar energy-gas driven micro-CHP system for an office building. Appl. Therm. Eng. 26(2006), 14-15, 1604–1610.
- [8] Qiu K., Hayden A.C.S.: Integrated thermoelectric and organic Rankine cycles for micro-CHP systems. Appl. Energ. 97(2012), 667–672.
- [9] Qiu G., Shao Y., Li J., Liu H., Riffat, S.B.: Experimental investigation of a biomass-fired ORC-based micro-CHP for domestic applications. Fuel 96(2012), 374–382.
- [10] Mocarski S., Borsukiewicz-Gozdur A.: Selected aspects of operation of supercritical (transcritical) organic Rankine cycle. Arch. Thermodyn. 36(2015), 2, 85–103.
- [11] Mikielewicz D., Mikielewicz J., Wajs J.: Experiences from operation of different expansion devices for application in domestic micro CHP. Arch. Thermodyn. 31(2010), 4, 3-13.
- [12] Mikielewicz D., Wajs J., Bieliński R.: Adaptation of a gas boiler to cooperation with thermal oil. IFFM PASci 578/11, Gdańsk 2011 (in Polish).
- [13] Mikielewicz D., Wajs J., Mikielewicz J.: Gas boiler as a heat source for a domestic micro-CHP. J. Power Technol. 94(2014), 4, 317–322.
- [14] Wajs J., Mikielewicz, D.: Minichannel shell and tubes heat exchanger. Technika Chłodnicza i Klimatyzacyjna 6-7(2010), 255-259 (in Polish).
- [15] Producer data, Green Turbine.
- [16] Mikielewicz D., Mikielewicz J.: A thermodynamic criterion for selection of working fluid for subcritical and supercritical domestic micro CHP. Appl. Therm. Eng. 30(2010), 16, 2357-2362.
- [17] Refprop v. 9.0, National Institute of Standards (NIST), 2010.
- [18] Mikielewicz D., Wajs J., Bajor M., Mikielewicz J.: A commercial gas boiler fitted with the ORC module as perspective solution for households. In: Proc. XXII Int. Symp. Research-Education-Technology, 4th Int. Conf. Low Temperature and Waste Heat Use in Energy Supply Systems, Bremen, 2015.
- [19] Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 811/2013 supplements directive 2010/30/EU.
- [20] Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 813/2013 implements directive 2009/125/EC.
- [21] Iimura K., Yamazaki M., Maeno K.: Results of electrical system and Home Energy Management System for “Omotenashi House” in Solar Decathlon Europe 2012. Energ. Buildings 83(2014), 149–161.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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