Bioaccumulation and Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination (Lead and Copper) Build Up in the Roots of Avicennia alba and Excoecaria agallocha

Khotimah, Nadila Nur; Rozirwan, Rozirwan; Putri, Wike Ayu Eka; Fauziyah, Fauziyah; Aryawati, Riris; Isnaini, Isnaini; Nugroho, Redho Yoga

doi:10.12911/22998993/185716

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Bioaccumulation and Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination (Lead and Copper) Build Up in the Roots of Avicennia alba and Excoecaria agallocha

Autorzy

Khotimah Nadila Nur , Rozirwan Rozirwan , Putri Wike Ayu Eka , Fauziyah Fauziyah , Aryawati Riris , Isnaini Isnaini , Nugroho Redho Yoga

Treść / Zawartość

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/185716

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Mangrove roots play an important role in reducing heavy metal pollution in their surroundings. This study aimed to assess the bioaccumulation and ecological risk assessment of heavy metal pollution in mangrove roots. Mangrove root samples consisting of two species (Avicennia alba and Excoecaria agallocha) were collected from two observation stations in the mangrove ecosystem of Payung Island, Banyuasin District, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Heavy metal concentrations were measured by atomic absorption spectrometry. Then, statistical analysis was carried out by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Ecological risk assessment used the bioconcentration factor (BCF), geoaccumulation index (I_geo), contamination factor (Cf), and pollution load index (PLI). On the basis of the results, the highest sediment heavy metal concentration at station 2 was Pb amounted to 13.57±0.46 mg/kg, and Cu amounted to 11.08±0.38 mg/kg. In turn, the highest heavy metal concentration of mangrove roots in E. agallocha species for Pb amounted to 2.89±0.033 mg/kg and A. alba for Cu amounted to 10.57±0.38, BCF was classified as exclusion (BCF<1), except for the BCF of Cu station 1, which was classified as hyperaccumulator (BCF>1). Igeo shows that the level of pollution is not contaminated (I_geo<0), and Cf shows low pollution (Cf <1), except Cf Pb station 2 is classified as moderate pollution. Conversely, PLI is included in the category of not polluted (PLI<0). Mangrove roots play an important role in reducing heavy metal pollution in the surrounding area. Therefore, an in-depth understanding of heavy metal dynamics can be the basis for designing effective coastal environmental conservation strategies.

Słowa kluczowe

bioaccumulation ecological risk assessment heavy metal mangrove root sediment

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Lublin University of Technology

Czasopismo

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Rocznik

2024

Tom

Vol. 25, nr 5

Strony

101--113

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 91 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Khotimah Nadila Nur

nadilakhotimah1142@gmail.com

Environmental Management Study Program, Graduate Program, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang 30139, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4048-0822

autor

Rozirwan Rozirwan

rozirwan@unsri.ac.id

Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya 30862, South Sumatra, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8415-3343

autor

Putri Wike Ayu Eka

wike_ayu_ep@unsri.ac.id

Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya 30862, South Sumatra, Indones

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1456-3088

autor

Fauziyah Fauziyah

siti_fauziyah@yahoo.com

Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya 30862, South Sumatra, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3624-7956

autor

Aryawati Riris

riris.aryawati@unsri.ac.id

Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya 30862, South Sumatra, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0045-6650

autor

Isnaini Isnaini

isnainimawardi22@gmail.com

Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya 30862, South Sumatra, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-3552

autor

Nugroho Redho Yoga

redhoyn.29@gmail.com

Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indralaya 30862, South Sumatra, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-4982

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