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Numerical study on in-cylinder blending by means of a simultaneous direct injection of two liquid fuels in a heavy duty compression ignition engine

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Dual fuel combustion has been recently of high interest, mainly in terms of utilization of fuels different than diesel fuel in compression ignition engines. Depending on the properties of a fuel which is additional to diesel fuel, and the type of the additional fuel supply method the combustion process may be strongly modified comparing to single fuel combustion. Nowadays the modification of the combustion process becomes the reason for implementing the dual fuelling process. However, still the main reason for its implementation remains the utilization of nonconventional fuels in compression ignition engines. Among different types of dual fuel systems the one based on simultaneous direct injection of two fuels seems to be most flexible one. It allows to stratify the charge in the cylinder, blend two different fuels at any ratio and does not decrease volumetric efficiency. Therefore, this study aims at mixture formation in a heavy duty engine employing simultaneous direct injection of two different liquid fuels. Special attention was paid to spray breakup and simultaneous evaporation of two fuels which are the key processes in mixture formation.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
5--18
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Heat Engineering, Nowowiejska 21/2, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Heat Engineering, Nowowiejska 21/2, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Sahoo B.B., Sahoo N., Saha U.K.: Effect of engine parameters and type of gaseous fuel on the performance of dual-fuel gas diesel engines – Acritical review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 13(2009), 6–7, 1151–1184.
  • [2] Addy J.M., Bining A., Norton P., Peterson E., Campbell K., Bevillaqua O.: Demonstration of caterpillar C10 dual fuel natural gas engines in commuter buses. SAE Tech. Pap. 2000-01-1386, 2000.
  • [3] Kokjohn S.L., Hanson R.M., Splitter D.A., Reitz R.D.: Experiments and modeling of dual-fuel HCCI and PCCI combustion using in- cylinder fuel blending. SAE Int. J. Engines 2(2010), 2, 24–39.
  • [4] Wu X., Daniel R., Tian G., Xu H., Huang Z., Richardson D.: Dual-injection: The flexible, bi-fuel concept for spark-ignition engines fuelled with various gasoline and biofuel blends. Appl. Energy 88(2011), 2305– 2314, .
  • [5] Gong C., Jangi M. and Bai X.: Understanding the Effects of Ambient Pressure on Evaporating Diesel Spray Using Large Eddy Simulation, 2013.
  • [6] Hanjalić K., Popovac M., Hadžiabdić M.: A robust near-wall elliptic- relaxation eddy-viscosity turbulence model for CFD. Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 25(2004), 6, 1047–1051.
  • [7] Durbin P.A.: Theoretical and computational fluid dynamics near-wall turbulence closure modeling without damping functions. Theor. Comput. Fluid Dyn. 1991, 1–13.
  • [8] Hayasui A.K., Makida M., Fujiwara T.: Numerical study on hexane spray jet combustion. Arch. Combust. 14(1994), 1–2, 37–48.
  • [9] Dukowicz J.K.: A particle-fluid numerical model for liquid sprays. J. Comput. Phys. 35(1980), 2, 229–253.
  • [10] Heywood J.B.: Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals. McGraw- Hill, 1988.
  • [11] Arcoumanis C., Gavaises M., French B.: Effect of fuel injection pro- cesses on the structure of Diesel sprays. SAE Tech. Pap. 970799, 1997.
  • [12] NurickW.H.: Orifice cavitation and its effect on spray mixing. J. Fluids Eng. 98(1976), 4, 681–687.
  • [13] Pilch M., Erdman C.: Use of breakup time data and velocity history data to predict the maximum size of stable fragments for acceleration- induced breakup of a liquid drop. Int. J. Multiph. Flow 13(1987), 6, 741–757.
  • [14] Vujanović M.: Numerical Modelling of Multiphase Flow in Combustion of Liquid Fuel. PhD thesis, University of Zagreb, Zagreb 2010.
  • [15] Reitz R.D.: Modeling atomization processes in high-pressure vaporizing sprays. At. Spray Technol. 3(1987), 309–337.
  • [16] Dukowicz J.K.: Quasi-Steady Droplet Phase Change in the Presence of Convection. Los Alamos Sci. Lab. Rep. 1979.
  • [17] AVL LIST GmbH Eulerian Multiphase AVL Fire Softw. Doc., 2013.
  • [18] Kapusta Ł.J.: Numerical simulation of hexane flow in fuel injector.Zesz. Nauk. Wyższej Szk. Inform. w Łodzi 11(2012), 1, 71–84 (in Polish).
  • [19] AVL Fire v2013.2; AVL List Gmbh. 2013.
  • [20] Kapusta Ł.J., Turunen R.: Performance and emission characteristics of a dual stationary gas engine fuelled with hexane i liquid form. XXI Int. Symp. Combust. Process. - B. Abstr., 2010, 90.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6f1af113-c543-44cd-95f4-0c5e38cd6ae9
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