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Vulnerability of the Biological Elements of River Bed Ecosystem on Regulatory Works

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The vulnerability of the system to changes is an additional factor that is often taken into account in risk analysis. Usually this assessment takes into account only two elements – probability and consequences of an event. The study attempts to assess the vulnerability of vascular aquatic plant communities to the qualitative and quantitative changes as a result of regulatory works in a river bed. The aim of the paper is to assess the possibility of using biological indicators, commonly used in assessing the status of aquatic ecosystems, as indicators of the vulnerability of analyzed communities. These are: the number of plant species, the degree of their bottom coverage, Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Pielou evenness index and ecological status. Field studies were carried out in growing seasons from 2008–2014 in small and medium-sized lowland watercourses in Lower Silesia. The field study included an inventory of vascular aquatic plants. Based on the results of the research, values of biological indicators were calculated and statistical analysis (cluster analysis and Spearman’s rank correlation) were performed. On this basis it was found that the number of aquatic plants species and diversity index may be indicators of the vulnerability of plant communities to the changes as a result of river regulation.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
51--56
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Environmental Protection and Development, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Plac Grunwaldzki 24, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland
  • Institute of Environmental Protection and Development, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Plac Grunwaldzki 24, 50-363 Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Adynkiewicz-Piragas M., Drabiński A. 2001. Wpływ inwestycji hydrotechnicznych na ekosystem rzeki Smortawy. Zeszyty Naukowe AR we Wrocławiu, 417, 7–28.
  • 2. Bollin C., Cárdenas C., Hahn H., Krishna Vats S. 2003. Disaster Risk Management by Communities and Local Governments, DC: Inter-American Development Bank, Washington.
  • 3. Bondar-Nowakowska E., Hachoł J. 2015. Ecological risk assessment in the regulated watercourses. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 16(5), 182–188.
  • 4. Caffrey J.M., Monahan C., Tierney D. 2006. Factors influencing the distribution of aquatic plant communities in Irish canals. Hydrobiologia, 570, 133–139.
  • 5. Camporeale C., Perucca E., Ridolfi L., Gurnell A.M. 2013. Modeling the interactions between river morphodynamics and riparian vegetation. Rev Geophys, 51(3), 379–414.
  • 6. European Commission. 2000. Directive 2000/60/ EC. Establishing a framework for community action in the field of water policy. European Commission PE-CONS 3639/1/100 Rev 1, Luxemburg.
  • 7. Fox A.M., Murphy K.J. 1990. The efficacy and ecological impacts of herbicide and cutting regimes on the submerged plant communities of four British rivers II. A multivariate analysis of the effect of management regimes on macrophyte communities. Journal of Applied Ecology, 27, 541–548.
  • 8. Hachoł J., Bondar-Nowakowska E. 2010. Effect of regulation and maintenace works on aquatic plant communities in the Dobra, Żalina and Żurawka rivers (in Polish). Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych, 548, 157–165.
  • 9. Hachoł J., Bondar-Nowakowska E. 2012. Tendencies in the development of hydromacrophytes after the completion of regulatory and maintenance works in a river bed. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering A, 19, 997–1013.
  • 10. Hachoł J., Bondar-Nowakowska E. 2016). Aquatic plants–based risk model for assessment of ecological safety of rivers. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(4), 1065–1077.
  • 11. Hill W.R., Mulholland P.J., Marzolf E.R. 2001. Stream ecosystem responses to forest leaf emergence in spring. Ecology, 82, 2306–2319.
  • 12. Lorenz A.W., Korte T., Sundermann A., Januschke K., Haase P. 2012. Macrophytes respond to reach-scale river restorations. Journal of Applied Ecology, 49, 202–212.
  • 13. Page T., Heathwaite A.L., Moss B., et al. 2012. Managing the impacts of nutrient enrichment on river systems: dealing with complex uncertainties in risk analyses. Freshwater Biology, 57, 108–123.
  • 14. Peduzzi P., Dao H., Herold C. 2002. Global Risk And Vulnerability Index. Trends per Year (GRAVITY). Phase II: Development, analysis and results. United Nations Development Programme. Bureau of Crisis Prevention & Recovery (UNDP/BCPR), Geneva.
  • 15. Pielou E.C. 1974. Population and community ecology: principles and methods. Gordon and Breach, New York.
  • 16. Pritchard C.L. 2001. Risk Management – Concepts and Guidance. ESI International, Virginia.
  • 17. Riis T., Suren A.M., Clausen B., Sand-Jensen K. 2008. Vegetation and flow regime in lowland streams. Freshwater Biology, 53, 1531–1543.
  • 18. Schaumburg J., Schranz C., Stelzer D., Hofmann G., Gutowski A., Foerster J. 2006. Instruction Protocol for the ecological Assessment of Running Waters for Implementation of the EC Water Framework Directive: Macrophytes and Phytobenthos. Bavarian Environment Agency, München.
  • 19. Schmidt-Thomé P. 2006. ESPON Project 1.3.1 – Natural and technological hazards and risks affecting the spatial development of European regions. Geological Survey of Finland.
  • 20. Szoszkiewicz K., Jusik, S., Zbierska, J., Zgoła, T. 2010. Makrofitowa Metoda Oceny Rzek. Podręcznik metodyczny do oceny i klasyfikacji stanu ekologicznego wód płynących w oparciu o rośliny wodne. Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznań.
  • 21. Wood N. 2007. Variations in community exposure and sensitivity to tsunami hazards in Oregon: Reston, Va., USGS Scientific Investigations Report.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6ef341b8-02a4-41da-9364-eff127e9e7ff
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