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Exploitation investigations of a centrifugally cast pipe of austenitic cast steel indicated a significant influence of its microstructure on functional properties. Determination of the possibility of forming the microstructure and properties of the investigated cast steel by heat treatments was the aim of the presented paper. According to the Standard ASTM A 297, material from which the pipe was made is determined as HF type cast steel. The solution heat treatment from a temperature of 1080 °C was performed and followed by the microstructure observations and hardness measurements. It was found, that the solution heat treatment from this temperature will not significantly improve the material strength properties. However, it will visibly influence its fracture toughness. An influence of aging performed after the solution heat treatment on microstructure and hardness was also investigated. Cast steel was aged for 1 hour at 600 °C (solution heat treatment from 1080 °C). On the basis of the obtained results it was found, that the solution heat treatment temperature should be the maximum permissible by the Standard i.e. 1150 °C. Heating the supersaturated material (from 1150 °C) even to a temperature of 600°C should not cause the carbide precipitation in a form of the continuous network in grain boundaries, which would decrease fracture toughness of the investigated cast steel. Due to fracture toughness a service exposure of this material should not exceed 600 °C. The permissible service exposure up to 900 °C, given for this material in the Standard, is correct only on account of heat and high temperature creep resistance but not fracture toughness.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
35--38
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., il., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] S. Shi, J. C. Lippold, Microstructure evolution during service exposure of two cast, heat-resisting stainless steels - HP–Nb modified and 20–32Nb. Materials Characterization, vol. 59, issue 8 (2008) 1029-1040.
- [2] Y. Sun, Response of cast austenitic stainless steel to low temperature plasma carburizing. Materials & Design, vol. 30, issue 4 (2009) 1377-1380.
- [3] W. Piekarski, Influence of stabilizing additions on microstructure and mechanical properties of austenitic cast steel, Archives of Foundry, Vol. 3 (2003) 73-80 (in Polish).
- [4] A. Yae Kina, V. M. Souza, S.S.M. Tavares, J.A. Souza, H.F.G. de Abreu, Influence of heat treatments on the intergranular corrosion resistance of the AISI 347 cast and weld metal for high temperature services, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 199, issues 1-3 (2008) 391-395.
- [5] J. Liu, D. Jiao, Ch. Luo, Microstructural evolution in austenitic heat-resistant cast steel 35Cr25Ni12NNbRE during long-term service, Materials Science and Engineering A, vol. 527, issues 10-11 (2010) 2772-2779.
- [6] B. Piekarski, J. Kubicki, Creep-resistant austenitic cast steel, Archives of Foundry Engineering, Vol. 8, issue 3 (2008) 115-120.
- [7] K.H. Lo, C. H. Shek, J.K.L. Lai, Recent developments in stainless steels, Materials Science & Engineering R, vol. 65, issues 4-6 (2009) 39-104.
- [8] M. Garbiak, R. Chylińska, Precipitation kinetics in austenitic 18Cr-30Ni-Nb cast steel, Archives of Foundry Engineering, Vol. 8, issue 2 (2008) 27-30.
- [9] X.Q. Wu, H.M. Jing, Y.G. Zheng, Z. M. Yao, W. Ke, Z.Q. Hu, The eutectic carbides and creep rupture strength of 25Cr20Ni heat-resistant steel tubes centrifugally cast with different solidification conditions. Materials Science and Engineering A, vol. 293 issues 1-2 (2000) 252-260.
- [10] J.W. Gao, C.Y. Wang, Modeling the solidification of functionally graded materials by centrifugal casting. Materials Science and Engineering A, vol. 292, issue 2 (2000) 207-215.
- [11] G. Golański, Influence of tempering temperature on mechanical properties of cast steels, Archives of Foundry Engineering, Vol. 8, issue 4 (2008) 47-50.
- [12] A. Yae Kina, et al., Influence of heat treatments on the intergranular corrosion resistance of the AISI 347 cast and weld metal for high temperature services. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 199, issues 1-3 (2008) 391-395.
- [13] S. C. Bose, et al., Effect of thermal ageing on mechanical properties and microstructures of a standard G-X 12 CrMoVWNbN 1011 grade of cast steel for turbine casing. Materials Science and Engineering A, vol. 476, issues 1-2 (2008) 257-266.
- [14] J. Krawczyk, P. Bała, B. Pawłowski, S. Kąc, Structural reasons of damages of centrifugally cast pipes of austenitic steel, Foundry Journal of the Polish Foundrymen’s Association, vol. 11-12 (2009) 604-610.
- [15] J. Krawczyk, P. Bała, S. Kąc, T. Śleboda. S. Malik, The evaluation of the design of a roller furnace for heat treatment of metal sheets, AGH Research work, 2009 (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6ee471b8-858c-4be6-99f1-28b9ca91abbc