Allometric Partitioning Theory Versus Optimal Partitioning Theory : The Adjustment of Biomass Allocation and Internal C-N Balance to Shading and Nitrogen Addition in Fritillaria unibracteata (Liliaceae)

• Autorzy: Guo H. , Xu B. , Wu Y. , Shi F. , Wu C. , Wu N.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.3161/15052249PJE2016.64.2.004

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Fritillaria unibracteata is a classic perennial alpine herb. In this study, we examined it's responses to shading (SH) and nitrogen addition (NA), as well as its correlation with internal C-N balance to detect how it adjusted to the changes of habitat conditions. Randomized block experiment was carried out in the field in Chuanbeimu Research Station in Songpan County, Sichuan Province, China (32°09′54″N, 103°38′36″E, altitude 3300 m a.s.l.). Two growing seasons after NA and SH, Fritillaria unibracteata's total plant biomass decreased significantly, with the proportion of biomass allocated to aboveground significantly increased. In addition, in this study, under both SH and NA treatments, Fritillaria unibracteata increased its biomass allocation to above-ground, which consisted with optimal partitioning theory. Moreover, Fritillaria unibracteata's biomass allocation was significantly correlated with its internal C-N status, regardless of nitrogen and light condition. We conclude that Fritillaria unibracteata optimizes its biomass allocation between root and shoot by adjusting its internal C-N balance, which would not be changed by the specialized resource storage organ-bulb.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Alpine plant; optimal partitioning; allometric trajectory; C-N balance; bulb

PL

roślina alpejska; podział optymalny; trajektoria allometryczna; balans C-N; bulwa

• Wydawca: Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 64, nr 2
• Strony: 189--199
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 58 poz., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Guo H.

• Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130, China
• Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province. Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 416, Chengdu 610041, China

autor

Xu B.

• Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province. Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 416, Chengdu 610041, China

autor

Wu Y.

• Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province. Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 416, Chengdu 610041, China

autor

Shi F.

• Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province. Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 416, Chengdu 610041, China

autor

Wu C.

• Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province. Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 416, Chengdu 610041, China

autor

Wu N.

• Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province. Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 416, Chengdu 610041, China
• International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), G.P.O. Box 3226, Kathmandu, Nepal

Bibliografia

• [1] Aerts R. H. D. C., Konings H. 1992 - Seasonal allocation of biomass and nitrogen in four Carex species from mesotrophic and eutrophic fens as affected by nitrogen supply - J. Ecol. 80: 653–664.
• [2] Agren G. I., Franklin O. 2003 - Root:shoot ratios, optimization and nitrogen productivity - Ann. Bot. 92:795–800.
• [3] Andrews M., Raven J. A., Lea P. J., Sprent J. I. 2006 - A role for shoot protein in shoot-root dry matter allocation in higher plants - Ann. Bot. 97: 3–10.
• [4] Bélanger G. J., Walsh R. et al. 2001 - Tuber growth and biomass partitioning of two potato cultivars grown under different N fertilization rates with and without irrigation - Am. J. Potato, 78: 109–117.
• [5] Bertin N. 2005 - Analysis of the tomato fruit growth response to temperature and plant fruit load in relation to cell division, cell expansion and DNA endoreduplication - Ann. Bot. 95: 439–447.
• [6] Bloom A. J., Chapin F. S., Mooney H. A. 1985 - Resource Limitation in Plants - an Economic Analogy - Ann. Rev. Ecol. System 16: 363–392.
• [7] Brouwer R. 1962 - Nutritive influences on the distribution of dry matter in the plant - Neth. J. Agri. Sci. 10: 361 -376.
• [8] Buysse J., VandenBroeck H., Merckx R. 1996 - The effect of different levels of N limitation on sugars, amino acids, growth and biomass partitioning in broadbean (Vicia faba L.) - Ann. Bot. 78: 39–44.
• [9] Changjun L., Fanjiang Z., Bo Z., Bo L., Zichun G., Huanhuan G., Tashpolat T. 2015 - Optimal root system strategies for desert phreatophytic seedlings in the search for groundwater - J. Arid Land, 7: 462–474.
• [10] Davidson R. L. 1969 - Effect of Root/Leaf Temperature Differentials on Root/Shoot Ratios in Some Pasture Grasses and Clover - Ann. Bot. 33: 561–569.
• [11] Enquist B. J. 2002 - Universal scaling in tree and vascular plant allometry: Toward a general quantitative theory linking plant form and function from cells to ecosystems - Tree Physiol. 22: 1045–1064.
• [12] Enquist B. J., Niklas K. J. 2002 - Global allocation rules for patterns of biomass partitioning in seed plant - Science, 295: 1517–1520.
• [13] Ericsson T. 1995 - Growth and Shoot - Root Ratio of Seedlings in Relation to Nutrient Availability - Plant Soil, 168: 205–214.
• [14] Gansert D., Sprick W. 1998 - Storage and mobilization of nonstructural carbohydrates and biomass development of beech seedlings (Fagus sylvatica L.) under different light regimes - Trees-Struct. Funct. 12: 247–257.
• [15] Gedroc J. J., McConnaughay K. D. M., Coleman J. S. 1996 - Plasticity in root shoot partitioning: Optimal, ontogenetic, or both? - Funct. Ecol. 10: 44–50.
• [16] Geng Y.-P., Pan X.-Y., et al. 2007 - Plasticity and ontogenetic drift of biomass allocation in response to above- and below-ground resource availabilities in perennial herbs: a case study of Alternanthera philoxeroides - Ecol. Res. 22: 255–260.
• [17] Gleeson S. K. 1993 - Optimization of Tissue Nitrogen and Root Shoot Allocation - Ann. Bot 71: 23–31.
• [18] Grechi I., Vivin P., et al. 2007 - Effect of light and nitrogen supply on internal C : N balance and control of root-to-shoot biomass allocation in grapevine - Envir. and Exp. B. 59: 139–149.
• [19] Gusewell S. 2005 - High nitrogen: phosphorus ratios reduce nutrient retention and second-year growth of wetland sedges - New Phytol. 166: 537–550.
• [20] Hikosaka K., Takashima T., Kabeya D., Hirose T., Kamata . 2005 - Biomass allocation and leaf chemical defence in defoliated seedlings of Quercus serrata with respect to carbon-nitrogen balance - Ann. Bot. 95: 1025–1032.
• [21] Hilbert D. W. 1990 - Optimization of Plant-Root - Shoot Ratios and Internal Nitrogen Concentration - Ann. Bot. 66: 91–99.
• [22] Hunt R. 1990 - Basic growth analysis - Unwin Hyman Ltd., pp. 52–54.
• [23] Ikegami M., Whigham D. F., Werger M. J. A. 2008 - Optimal biomass allocation in heterogeneous environments in a clonal plant - Spatial division of labo - Ecol. Model. 213: 156–164.
• [24] Ingestad T., Agren G. I. 1991 -The influence of plant nutrient on biomass allocation - Ecol. Appl. 1: 168–174.
• [25] Johnson I. R., Thornley J. H. M. 1987 - A Model of Shoot - Root Partitioning with Optimal-Growth - Ann. Bot 60: 133–142.
• [26] King D. A. 2003 - Allocation of above-ground growth is related to light in temperate deciduous saplings - Funct. Ecol. 17: 482–488.
• [27] Kobe R. K., Iyer M., Walters M. B. 2010 - Optimal partitioning theory revisited: Nonstructural carbohydrates dominate root mass responses to nitrogen - Ecology, 91: 166–179.
• [28] Kollmann J., Dietz H., Edwards P. J. 2004 - Allocation, plasticity and allometry - Perspect. Plant Ecol. 6: 205–206.
• [29] Korner C. 2003 - The Nutritional-Status of Plants from High-Altitudes - a Worldwide Comparison - Oecologia, 81: 379–391.
• [30] Kruse J., Hansch R., Mendel R. R., Rennenberg H. 2010 - The role of root nitrate reduction in the systemic control of biomass partitioning between leaves and roots in accordance to the C/N-status of tobacco plants - Plant Soil, 332: 387–403.
• [31] Lehto T., Grace J. 1994 - Carbon Balance of Tropical Tree Seedlings:a Comparison of two Species - New Phytol. 127: 455–463.
• [32] Levin S. A., Mooney H. A., Field C. 1989 - The Dependence of Plant-Root - Shoot Ratios on Internal Nitrogen Concentration - Ann. Bot. 64: 71–75.
• [33] Li X., Dai Y., Chen S. 2009 - Growth and physiological characteristics of Fritillaria cirrhosa in response to high irradiance and shade in age-related growth phases - Environ. Exp. Bot. 67: 77–83.
• [34] Liu X. 1992 - Cultivation technology of Fritillaria cirrhosa - Livestock market, 455 pp.
• [35] Ludidi N. N., Pellny T. K., Kiddle G., Dutilleul C., Groten K., Van Heerden P. D. R., Dutt S., Powers S. J., Romer P., Foyer C. H. 2007 - Genetic variation in pea (Pisum sativum L.) demonstrates the importance of root but not shoot C/N ratios in the control of plant morphology and reveals a unique relationship between shoot length and nodulation intensity - Plant Cell Environ. 30: 1256–1268.
• [36] Mao W., Zhang T., Li Y., Zhao X., Huang Y. 2012 - Allometric response of perennial Pennisetum centrasiaticum Tzvel to nutrient and water limitation in the Horqin Sand Land of China - J. Arid Land, 4: 161–170.
• [37] Mäkelä A., Valentine H., Helmisaari H. 2008 - Optimal co-allocation of carbon and nitrogen in a forest stand at steady state - New Phytol. 180: 114–123.
• [38] McCarthy M. C., Enquist B. J. 2007 - Consistency between an allometric approach and optimal partitioning theory in global patterns of plant biomass allocation - Funct. Ecol. 21: 713–720.
• [39] McConnaughay K. D. M., Coleman J. S.1999 - Biomass allocation in plants: Ontogeny or optimality? A test along three resource gradients - Ecology, 80: 2581–2593.
• [40] Millard P., Marshall B.1986 - Growth, Nitrogen Uptake and Partitioning within the Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Crop, in Relation to Nitrogen Application - J. Agric. Sci. 107: 421–429.
• [41] Müller I., Schmid B., Weiner J. 2000 - The effect of nutrient availability on biomass allocation patterns in 27 species of herbaceous plants - Perspect. Plant Ecol. 3: 115–127.
• [42] Niklas K. J. 2006 - A phyletic perspective on the allometry of plant biomass-partitioning patterns and functionally equivalent organ-categories - New Phytol. 171: 27–40.
• [43] Poorter H., Niklas K. J., Reich P. B., Oleksyn J., Poot P., Mommer L. 2011 - Biomass allocation to leaves, stems and roots: meta-analyses of interspecific variation and environmental control - New Phytol. 193: 30–50.
• [44] Reich P. B., Oleksyn J. 2004 - Global patterns of plant leaf N and P in relation to temperature and latitude - P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 101: 11001–11006.
• [45] Shipley B., Meziane D. 2002 - The balanced-growth hypothesis and the allometry of leaf and root biomass allocation - Funct. Ecol. 16: 326–331.
• [46] Sims L., Pastor J., Lee T., Dewey B. 2012 - Nitrogen, phosphorus and light effects on growth and allocation of biomass and nutrients in wild rice - Oecologia, 170: 65–76.
• [47] Stuefer J. F., During H. J., Schieving F. 1998 - A model on optimal root-shoot allocation and water transport in clonal plants - Ecol. Model. 111: 171–186.
• [48] Sun L., Liu X. 2015 - The key cultivation techniques of Fritillaria cirrhosa - Jilin agri. 2: 97–97.
• [49] Sung-yun L. 2004 - The flora of China - Science Press, 14: 109–109.
• [50] Thornley J. H. M. 1972 - A Balanced Quantitative Model for Root Shoot Ratios in Vegetative Plants - Arm. Bot. 36: 431–441.
• [51] Tomlinson K. W., v. Langevelde F., Ward D., Bongers F., d. Silva D. A., Prins H. H. T., d. Bie S., Sterck F. J. 2013 - Deciduous and evergreen trees differ in juvenile biomass allometries because of differences in allocation to root storage - Ann. Bot. 112: 575–587.
• [52] Vojtiskova L., Munzarova E., Votrubova O., Cizkova H., Lipavska H. 2006 - The influence of nitrogen nutrition on the carbohydrate and nitrogen status of emergent macrophyte Acorus calamus L. - Hydrobiologia, 563: 73–85.
• [53] Weih M., Karlsson P. S. 2001 - Growth response of Mountain birch to air and soil temperature: is increasing leaf-nitrogen content an acclimation to lower air temperature? - New Phytol. 150: 147–155.
• [54] Weiner J. 2004 - Allocation, plasticity and allometry in plants - Perspect. Plant Ecol. 6: 207–215.
• [55] Werf A. V. d., Enserink T., Smit B., Booij R. 1993 - Allocation of Carbon and Nitrogen as a Function of the Internal Nitrogen Status of a Plant - Modeling Allocation under Non-Steady-State Situations - Plant Soil, 155: 183–186.
• [56] Xue L., Lie G., Lu G., Shao Y. 2013 - Allometric scaling among tree components in Pinus massoniana stands with different sites - Ecol. Res. 28: 327–333.
• [57] Yang Y., Luo Y. 2011 - Isometric biomass partitioning pattern in forest ecosystems: evidence from temporal observations during stand development - J. Ecol. 99: 431–437.
• [58] Zhang Y., Zhou Z.C. et al. 2013 - Nitrogen (N) Deposition Impacts Seedling Growth of Pinus massoniana via N:P Ratio Effects and the Modulation of Adaptive Responses to Low P (Phosphorus) - Plos One, 8: 1–9.

Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.