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Tytuł artykułu

Investigation of the Dynamic Characteristics and Machining Stability of a Bi-rotary Milling Tool

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Bi-rotary milling head is the primary component of multiple-axis machine tool toward the multiply machining operation. The machining performance is greatly related to the structure characteristics and positioning precisions of the swivel head. This study was aimed at developing a bi-rotary milling head module, which is composed of a direct drive motor, cross roller bearings and motorized spindle unit. In order to evaluate the machining stability at the design phase, the dynamic characteristics of the rotary milling were first analyzed with finite element method. Especially, the variations of the dynamic characteristics of the spindle tool with the changing of the titling configuration of swivel axis were examined. In order to consider the accurate presentation of a spindle tool system and swivel mechanism, the bearings in the rolling components were also included in the finite element model and simulated with surface contact elements with adequate contact stiffness. The dynamic frequency response function of the spindle tool at different swinging positions were predicted for comparisons, which were further used to calculate the machining stability based on the machining mechanics. The current results show that the feeding direction and swinging positions of rotary milling head have a significant influence on the dynamic characteristics and machining ability of the spindle tool. The variations of the cutting depth with the swinging of A axis fall in the range of 11% to 40%, depending on the feeding direction and swinging angle. The analysis results are expected to clearly demonstrate the variation of the machining performance of the spindle tool under different milling configurations. The devised model and modeling approach can be applied to develop a five axis milling machine with desired dynamic and machining performance.
Twórcy
autor
  • Graduate Institute of Precision Manufacturing, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung 41170, Taiwan
autor
  • Intelligent Machine Tool Technology Center, Industry Technology Research Institute, Central Region Campus, Taichung 54041, Taiwan
Bibliografia
  • 1. Alintas, Y., Shamoto, E., Lee, P. and Budak, E. Analytical prediction of stability lobes in ball-end milling. Transactions of the ASME Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 121(4), 1999, 586–592.
  • 2. Lim, T.S., Lee, C.M., Kim, S.W. and Lee, D.W. Evaluation of cutter orientations in 5-axis high speed milling of turbine blade, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 13-131, 2002, 401–406.
  • 3. Ozturk, E., E. Ozlu, E. and Budak, E. Modeling dynamics and stability of 5-axis milling processes, in: Proceedings of the10th CIRP Workshop on Modeling of Machining Operations, Calabria, Italy, 27–28 August, 2007, 469–476.
  • 4. Budak, E., Ozturk, E. and Tunc, L. T. Modeling and simulation of 5-axis milling processes, CIRP Annals—Manufacturing Technology, 58(1), 2009, 347–350.
  • 5. Ozturk, E. and Budak, E. Modeling of 5-axis milling processes, Machining Science and Technology 11 (3) , 2007, 287–311
  • 6. Ozturk, E., Tunc, L.T. and Budak, E. Investigation of lead and tilt angle effects in 5-axis ball-end milling processes, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture,49, 2009, 1053–1062.
  • 7. Hung, J.P., Chen, Y.J. and Luo, T.L. Effect of tool orientation on the machining stability of a milling machine with swinging head, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 77, 2013, 958–964.
  • 8. Law, M., Grossi, N., Scippa, A., Phani, A. and Altintas, Y. Modeling the orientation-dependent dynamics of machine tools with gimbal heads, Third International Chemnitz Manufacturing Colloquium (ICMC 2014), 2014, 1–16.4
  • 9. Zhang, J., Li, J., Xie, Z., Du, C., Gui, L. and Zhao, W. Rapid dynamics prediction of tool point for bi-rotary head five-axis machine tool. Precision Engineering, 48, 2017, 203–215.
  • 10. Du, C., Zhang, J., Lu, D., Zhang, H. and Zhao, W. A parametric modeling method for the pose-dependent dynamics of bi-rotary milling head, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 232(5), 2016, 797–815.
  • 11. Du, C., Zhang, J., Lu, D., Zhang, H. and Zhao, W. Coupled model of rotary-tilting spindle head for pose-dependent prediction of dynamics, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 140(8), 2018, 081008.
  • 12. Hung, J.P., Lai, Y.L., Luo, T.L. and Su, H.C. Analysis of the machining stability of a milling machine considering the effect of machine frame structure and spindle bearings: experimental and finite element approaches, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 68(9–12), 2013, 2393–2405.
  • 13. Altintas, Y. and Budak, E. Analytical prediction of stability lobes in milling. CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology, 44, 1995, 357–362.
  • 14. Tsai, M.Y., Chang, S.Y., Hung, J.P. and Wang, C.C. Investigation of milling cutting forces and cutting coefficient for aluminum 6060-T6. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 51, 2016, 320–330.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6eaa3377-dab1-4d57-9214-acb9663ab4de
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