The use of chitosan for removing selected pollutants from water and wastewater – short review

• Autorzy: Barbusiński K. , Salwiczek Sz. , Paszewska A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Chitosan is a natural product derived from chitin, which is mostly found in exo-skeletons of shrimp, crab and lobster shells. This paper presents a short review of the literature regarding the use of chitosan and its modifications for removing selected pollutants from water and wastewater. In particular, the examples of removal of metal ions, dyes, anions and phenols were described. Furthermore, the possibility of the use of chitosan as a coagulant and flocculant in water and wastewater technologies are also shown. Based on the literature review described in this article it can be concluded that chitosan and especially its modifications is a very promising sorbent for removing a broad spectrum of pollutants from aqueous solutions. It also presents directions for further research in order to obtain a better knowledge of the practical applications of chitosan.

PL

Chitozan jest naturalnym produktem pochodzącym z chityny, która najczęściej występuje w egzo-szkieletach krewetek i krabów oraz w muszlach homarów. W publikacji dokonano krótkiego przeglądu literatury odnośnie zastosowań chitozanu i jego modyfikacji do usuwania wybranych zanieczyszczeń z wody i ścieków. W szczególności, opisano przykłady usuwania jonów metali, barwników, anionów i fenoli. Przedstawiono również możliwości zastosowania chitozanu jako koagulantu i flokulantu w technologii wody i ścieków. Na podstawie przeglądu literatury opisanego w tym artykule, można stwierdzić, że chitozan a zwłaszcza jego modyfikacje, jest bardzo obiecującym sorbentem do usuwania szerokiego spektrum zanieczyszczeń z roztworów wodnych. Przedstawiono również kierunki dalszych badań w celu uzyskania lepszej wiedzy dotyczącej praktycznych zastosowań chitozanu.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

chitosan; chitosan modification; adsorption; metal ions; dyes; anions; phenols

PL

adsorpcja; jony metali; barwniki; aniony; fenole; chitozan; modyfikacja chitozanu

• Wydawca: Silesian University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Architecture Civil Engineering Environment
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 9, no. 2
• Strony: 107--115
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 47 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Barbusiński K.

• Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, The Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18A, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland

autor

Salwiczek Sz.

• Oksydan Sp. z o.o., Łużycka 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland

autor

Paszewska A.

• Institute for Ecology of Industrial Areas, Kossutha 6, 40-844 Katowice, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.