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Abstrakty
In noisy workrooms, exposure conditions such as noise level, exposure duration and use of hearing protection devices are contributory factors to hearing loss. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of exposure conditions on the risk of hearing loss using the Cox model. Seventy workers, employed in a press workshop, were selected to study their hearing threshold using an audiometric test. Their noise exposure histories also were analyzed. The results of the Cox model showed that the job type, smoking and the use of protection devices were effective to induce hearing loss. The relative risk of hearing loss in smokers was 1.1 times of non-smokers The relative risk of hearing loss in workers with the intermittent use of protection devices was 3.3 times those who used these devices continuously. The Cox model could analyze the effect of exposure conditions on hearing loss and provides useful information for managers in order to improve hearing conservation programs.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
201--206
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Hamadan University of Medical Science, Iran
autor
- Lurestan University of Medical Science, Iran
autor
- Hamadan University of Medical Science, Iran
autor
- Lurestan University of Medical Science, Iran
Bibliografia
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- 12. Simpson T, Amos N, Rintelmann W. Effects of pre-existing hearing loss on proposed ANSI S12.13 outcomes for characterizing hearing conservation program effectiveness: follow up investigations. J Am Acad Audiol. 1998;9:112-120.
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- 14. Davies H, Marion S, Teschke K. The impact of hearing conservation programs on incidence of noise-induced hearing loss in Canadian workers. Am J Ind Med. 2008;51:923-931. doi: 10.1002/ajim.20634
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- 20. International Organization for Standardization. ISO 9612, Acoustics - determination of occupational noise exposure engineering method. 2nd ed. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization; 2009.
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- 30. Nelisse H, Gaudreau MA, Boutin J, Voix J, Laville F. Measurement of hearing protection devices performance in the workplace during full-shift working operations. Ann Occup Hyg. 2012;56(2):221-232. doi: 10.1093/annhyg/mer087
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- 33. Solano JC, Gracia AI, Felipe AI, Calvo ER, Prados AP. Cox regression model of hearing loss in workers exposed to noise and metalworking fluids or welding fumes. An Sist Sanit Navar. 2010;33(1):11–21.
- 34. Curhan SG, Eavey R, Shargorodsky J, Curhan GC. Prospective study of alcohol use and hearing loss in men. Ear Hear. 2011;32(1):46-52.
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Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6e94c8a9-fe77-4ae9-95c0-fd287bb030a2
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