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Planned obsolescence (PO) is a policy of planning, designing and manufacturing products with limited serviceable life. It has become an indispensable companion for today's economy, causing a lot of ethical and ecological controversy and stands in opposition to the strategy of sustainable development. The article presents environmental hazards resulting from the application of this strategy, draws attention to the widespread use of PO, with particular focus at the electronics industry. The range of activities and procedures used in the design and manufacture of products resulting from planned obsolescence was described. It was found that this strategy determinates the way of future business, obliging the engineers to design and produce goods according to planned obsolescence guidelines. This strategy brings profits to corporation, not paying attention to consumers and the environment.
Czasopismo
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Tom
Strony
185--188
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autor
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Guiltinan J.: Creative Destruction and Destructive Creations: Environmental Ethics and Planned Obsolescence, “Journal of Business Ethics”, 2009, Vol. 89, pp. 19-28.
- 2. Chun-Hui Miao: Planned obsolescence and monopoly undersupply, ”Information Economics and Policy”, 2011, Vol. 23, pp. 51–58.
- 3. Edmund B.: The Planned Obsolescence of the Humanities: Is It Unethical?, “Journal of Academic Ethics”, 2007, Vol.5, pp. 141–152.
- 4. Adolphson D. L.: A New Perspective on Ethics, Ecology, and Economics, A New Perspective, “Journal of Business Ethics”, 2004, Vol. 54, pp. 203-216.
- 5. Nowosielski R., Spilka M., Kania A. : Environmental management and environmental management systems, Gliwice: Silesian University of Technology Publisher, 2010. (in Polish).
- 6. Mako Hill B., Antifeatures by Benjamin Mako Hill, Free Software Foundation Bulletins, 2007.
- 7. Gramatyka P., Nowosielski R., Sakiewicz P.: Recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment, “Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering”, 2007, Vol.20, Issues 1-2, pp. 535-538.
- 8. Yla-Mella J., Pongracz E., Keiski R.: Recovery of WEEE in Finland, In: “Proceedings of the Waste Minimization and Resources Use Optimization”, Oulu, 2004, pp. 83-92.
- 9. Antrekowitsch H., Potesser M., Spruzina W., Prior F.: Metallurgical recycling of electronic scrap, In: “Proceedings of EPD Congress”, 2006, pp. 899-908.
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Bibliografia
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