PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

A marker band folgen stratigraphy for the Cenomanian Chalk of England and its extension to northen Germany and France

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A novel stratigraphical scheme within the Folge Concept is described for the Cenomanian Chalk of England that is particularly suitable for investigating the regional changes in the lithofacies, diagenesis, geochemistry, and mineralogy of the sediments of the Chalk Sea leading up to the Cenomanian–Turonian Oceanic Anoxic Event. It is based on “isochronous” marker bands defined largely by calcitic macrofossil assemblages, and it avoids problems caused by the poor or non-preservation of ammonite assemblages and lateral changes in chalk lithofacies. Eight folgen are based on one, two, or more marker bands. Their sequences, lithologies and calcitic macrofossil assemblages are described from 33 exposures in the Northern Chalk Province of England. The folgen are named, in ascending order, the Belchford, Stenigot, Dalby, Bigby, Candlesby, Nettleton, Louth and Flixton, after villages in Lincolnshire and Yorkshire, England. The folgen are traced throughout the Transitional and Southern Chalk provinces of England. They are present in the Cenomanian chalk of northern Germany and northwest France. Regionally, an individual folge may display considerable vertical and lateral variation in general lithology and lithofacies whilst still maintaining their defining marker bands. The possibility of further refinement to the scheme is discussed.
Rocznik
Strony
135--180
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 116 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Place, Cambridge CB2 3EN, UK
Bibliografia
  • 1. Amédro, F., Matrion, B., Touch, R. and Verrier, J.-M. 2012. Extension d’un niveau repère riche en Inoceramus crippsi (bivalve) dans le Cénomanien basal du Bassin Anglo-Parisien. Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord, 19 (2 ième série), 9–23.
  • 2. Amédro, F. and Robaszynski, F. 1999. Les craies cénomaniennes du Bolonnais. Comparisons avec l’Aube (France) et le Kent (Royaume-Uni). Géologie de France , 2, 33–53.
  • 3. Amédro, F. and Robaszynski, F. 2001. Les craies cénomaniennes du Cap Blanc-Nez (France) au regard de la stratigraphie événementielle. Extension géographique de niveaux repères du basin anglo-parisien (Boulonnais, Kent, Normandie) à l’Allemagne du Nord. Bulletin Trimestriel de la Société Géologique de Normandie et des Amis du Muséum du Havre, 87, 9–29.
  • 4. Andrews, J.E., Kendall, A.C. and Hall, A. 2015. Microbial crust with Frutextites(?) and iron staining in chalks: Albian–Cenomanian Boundary, Hunstanton, UK. Geological Magazine, 152, 1–11.
  • 5. Barrois, C. 1876. Recherches sur la terrain Crétacé Supérieur de l’Angleterre et de l’Irlande. Mémoire de la Société Géologique de Nord, 1, 232 pp.
  • 6. Black, M. 1980. On Chalk, Globigerina ooze and aragonite mud. In: Jeans, C.V. and Rawson, P.F. (Eds), Andros Island, Chalk and Oceanic Oozes. Yorkshire Geological Society Occasional Publication, 5, 54–85.
  • 7. Bornemann, A., Erbacher, J., Heldt, M., Kollaske, T., Wilmsen, M., Lübke, N., Huck, S., Vollmar, N.M. and Wonik, T. 2017. The Albian–Cenomanian transition and Oceanic Anoxic Event 1d – an example from the Boreal Realm. Sedimentology, 64, 44–65.
  • 8. Bower, C.R. and Farmery, J.T. 1910. The zones of the Lower Chalk of Lincolnshire. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 11, 333–359.
  • 9. Bosworth, T.O. 1906. The zones of the Lower Chalk. Geological Magazine, 3, 412–418, 574–576.
  • 10. Bristow, C.R., Mortimore, R.N. and Wood, C.J. 1997. Lithostratigraphy for mapping the Chalk of southern England. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 108, 293–315.
  • 11. Bristow, C.R., Mortimore, R. N. and Wood, C.J. 1999. Lithostratigraphy for mapping the Chalk of southern England by Bristow et al. (1997): discussion. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 110, 68–71.
  • 12. Carter, D.J. and Hart, M.B. 1977. Aspects of mid-Cretaceous stratigraphical micropalaeontology. Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History (Geology), 29, 1–135.
  • 13. Christensen, W. K. 1990. Actinocamax primus Arkhangelsky (Belemnitellidae, Upper Cretaceous): Biometry, comparision and biostratigraphy. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 64, 75–90.
  • 14. Christensen, W.K., Diedrich, C. and Kaplan, U. 1992. Cenomanian belemnites from the Teutoburger Wald, NW Germany. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 66, 265–275.
  • 15. Dodsworth, P.W. 1996. Stratigraphy, microfossils and depositional environments of the lowermost part of the Welton Chalk Formation (late Cenomanian to early Turonian, Cretaceous) in eastern England. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 51, 45–64.
  • 16. d’Orbigny, A. 1847. Paléontologie française. Térrains Crétacés IV. Brachiopodes, 390 pp. Victor Masson; Paris.
  • 17. d’Orbigny, A. 1850. Prodrome de paléontologie stratigraphique universelle des animaux mollusques & rayonnés faisant suite au cours elémentaire de paléontologie et de géologie stratigraphiques, Volume 2, 427 pp. Victor Masson; Paris.
  • 18. d’Orbigny, A. 1852. Cours elémentaire de paléontologie et de géologie stratigraphiques, Volume 2, 383–847, Victor Masson; Paris.
  • 19. Ernst, G., Schmid, F and Seibertz, E. 1983. Event-Stratigraphie im Cenoman und Turon von NW-Deutschland. Zitteliana, 10, 531–554.
  • 20. Ellison, R.A., Woods, M.A., Allen, D.J., Forster, A., Pharoah, T.C. and King, C. 2004. Geology of London. Memoir of the British Geological Survey, Sheet 256 (North London), 257 (Romford), 270 (South Londom) and 271 (Dartford) (England and Wales), 114 pp. HMSO; London.
  • 21. Ernst, G. and Rehfeld, U. 1998. Cenomanian–Turonian of Baddeckenstedt. In: Mutterlose. J., Bornemann, A., Rauer, S, Spaeth, C. and Wood, C.J. (Eds), Key localities of the North-west European Cretaceous. Bochumer Geologische und Geotechnische Arbeiten, 48, 91–94.
  • 22. Gale, A.S. 1989. Field Meeting at Folkestone Warren, 29 th November, 1987. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 100, 73–82.
  • 23. Gale, A.S. and Friedrich, S. Appendix in Gale, A.S. 1989, 80-82.
  • 24. Gale, A.S. 1990. A Milankovitch scale for Cenomanian time. Terra Nova, 1, 420–425.
  • 25. Gale, A.S. 1995. Cyclostratigraphy and correlation of the Cenomanian Stage in Western Europe. In: House, M.R. and Gale, A.S. (Eds), Orbital Forcing Timescales and Cyclostratigraphy. Geological Society, London. Special Publication, 85, 177–197.
  • 26. Gale, A.S. and Hancock, J.M. 1999. Lithostratigraphy for mapping the Chalk of southern England by Bristow et al. (1997): discussion. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 110, 65–72.
  • 27. Gale, A.S. and Kennedy, W.J. 2022. Condensation and channelling in Cenomanian chalks of the northern Anglo-Paris Basin; The Totternhoe Stone and related deposits. Newsletters on Stratigraphy, 55, 231–254.
  • 28. Gale, A.S., Young, J.R., Shackleton, N.J., Crowhurst, S.J. and Wray, D.S. 1999. Orbital tuning of Cenomanian marly chalk successions: towards a Milankovitch time-scale for the Late Cretaceous. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 357, 1815–1829.
  • 29. Gallois, R.W. 1988. Geology of the country around Ely. Memoir of the British Geological Survey Sheet 173, 115 pp. HMSO; London.
  • 30. Gallois, R.W. 1994. Geology of the country around King’s Lynn and The Wash. Memoirs of the British Geological Survey Sheet 145 and part of 129 (England and Wales), 210 pp. HMSO; London.
  • 31. Gaunt, G.D., Fletcher, T.P. and Wood, C.J. 1992. Geology of the country around Kingston upon Hull and Brigg. Memoir of the British Geological Survey, Sheets 80 and 89 (England and Wales), 172 pp. HMSO; London.
  • 32. Hart, M.B., Dodsworth, P.W., Duane, A.M. and Orth, C.J. 1991. The Late Cenomanian Event in Eastern England. Historical Biology, 5, 339–354.
  • 33. Hart, M.B., Dodsworth, P.W., Ditchfield, P.W. and Duane, A.M. 1993. The Late Cenomanian Event in eastern England. Cretaceous Research, 14, 495–508.
  • 34. Hart, M.B. and Leary, P.N. 1989. The stratigraphic and palaeogeographic setting of the late-Cenomanian ‘anoxic’ event. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 146, 305–310.
  • 35. Hill, W. 1888. On the Lower Beds of the Upper Cretaceous Series in Lincolnshire and Yorkshire. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 44, 320–367.
  • 36. Hopson, P.M., Aldiss, D.T., Smith, A., Wood, C.J., Wilkinson, I.P., Woods, M.A., Allsop, J.M., Cheney, C.S. and Wymer, J.J. 1996. Geology of the country around Hitchin. Memoir of the British Geological Survey, Sheet 221 (England and Wales), 390 pp. HMSO; London.
  • 37. House, M.R. 1985. A new approach to an absolute timescale from measurements of orbital cycles and sedimentary microrhythms. Nature, 315, 721–725.
  • 38. Hu, X.-F., Jeans, C.V. and Dickson, J.A.D. 2012. Geochemical and stable isotope patterns of calcite cementation in the Upper Cretaceous Chalk, UK: Direct evidence from calcite-filled vugs in brachiopods. Acta Geologica Polonica, 62, 143–172.
  • 39. Hu, X.-F., Long, D. and Jeans, C.V. 2014. A novel approach to the study of the development of the Chalk’s smectite assemblage. Clay Minerals, 49, 277–297.
  • 40. Janetschke, N., Niebuhr, B. and Wilmsen, M. 2015. Inter-regional sequence stratigraphical synthesis of the Plänerkalk, Elbtal and Danubian Cretaceous groups (Germany): Cenomanian–Turonian correlations around the Mid-European Island. Cretaceous Research, 56, 530–549.
  • 41. Jarvis, I., Gale, A.S., Jenkyns, H.C. and Pearce, M.A. 2006. Secular variation in late Cretaceous carbon isotopes: a new δ13C carbonate reference for the Cenomanian–Campanian (99.6–70.6 Ma). Geological Magazine, 143, 561–608.
  • 42. Jeans, C.V. 1967. The Cenomanian Rocks of England. Unpublished PhD Thesis, 156 pp. University of Cambridge; Cambridge.
  • 43. Jeans, C.V. 1968. The origin of the montmorillonite of the European Chalk with special reference to the Lower Chalk of England. Clay Minerals, 7, 311–329.
  • 44. Jeans, C.V. 1973. The Market Weightom Structure: Tectonics, Sedimentation and Diagenesis during the Cretaceous. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 39, 409–444.
  • 45. Jeans, C.V. 1980. Early submarine lithification in the Red Chalk and Lower Chalk of Eastern England: a bacterial control model and its implications. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 43, 81–157.
  • 46. Jeans, C.V., Long, D., Hall, M.A., Bland, D.J. and Cornford, C. 1991. The geochemistry of the Plenus Marls at Dover, England: evidence of fluctuating oceanographic conditions and of glacial control during the development of the Cenomanian–Turonian δ13C anomaly. Geological Magazine, 128, 604–632.
  • 47. Jeans, C.V., Merriman, R.J., Mitchell, J.G. and Bland. D.J. 1982. Volcanic clays in the Cretaceous of southern England and Northern Ireland. Clay Minerals, 17, 105–156.
  • 48. Jeans, C.V., Long, D., Hu, X.-F. and Mortimore, R.N. 2014a. Regional hardening of Upper Cretaceous Chalk in eastern England, UK: trace element and stable isotope patterns in the Upper Cenomanian and Turonian Chalk and their significance. Acta Geologica Polonica, 64, 419–455.
  • 49. Jeans, C.V., Tosca, N.J., Boreham, S. and Hu, X.-F. 2014b. Clay mineral-grain size-calcite cement relationships in Upper Cretaceous Chalk, UK: a preliminary investigation. Clay Minerals, 49, 299–325.
  • 50. Jeans. C.V., Wray, D.S. and Willams, C.T. 2015. Redox conditions in the Late Cretaceous Chalk Sea: the possible use of cerium anomalies as palaeoredox indicators in the Cenomanian and Turonian Chalk of England. Acta Geologica Polonica, 65, 345–366.
  • 51. Jeans, C.V., Turchyn, A.V. and Hu, X.-F. 2016. Sulfur isotope patterns of iron sulphide and barite nodules in the Upper Cretaceous Chalk of England and their regional significance in the origin of coloured chalks. Acta Geologica Polo nica, 66, 227–256.
  • 52. Jeans, C.V. and Platten, I.M. 2021. The erratic rocks of the English Chalk: how did they get there, ice transport or other means? Acta Geologica Polonica, 71, 287–304.
  • 53. Jeans, C.V., Wray, D. S., Williams, T.C., Bland, D.J. and Wood, C.J. 2021. Redox conditions, glacio-eustasy, and the status of the Cenomanian–Turonian Anoxic Event: new evidence from the Upper Cretaceous Chalk of England. Acta Geologica Polonica, 71, 103–152.
  • 54. Jefferies, R.P.S. 1962. The palaeoecology of the Actinocamax plenus Subzone (lowest Turonian) in the Anglo-Paris Basin. Palaeontology, 4, 609–647.
  • 55. Jefferies, R.P.S. 1963. The stratigraphy of the Actinocamax plenus subzone (Turonian) in the Anglo-Paris Basin. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 74, 1–34.
  • 56. Judd, J.W. 1867. On the strata that form the base of the Lincolnshire Wolds. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 23, 227–252.
  • 57. Jukes-Browne, A.J. 1880. The subdivision of the Chalk. Geolological Magazine, 7, 248–257.
  • 58. Jukes-Browne, A.J. 1887. The geology of part of East Lincolnshire (explanation of Old Series Sheet 84). Geological Survey of England and Wales Memoir, 181 pp. HMSO; London.
  • 59. Jukes-Browne, A.J. and Hill, W. 1887. On the lower part of the Upper Cretaceous Series in West Suffolk and Norfolk. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 43. 544–559.
  • 60. Jukes-Browne, A.J. and Hill, W. 1896. A delimitation of the Cenomanian. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, 46, 99–178.
  • 61. Jukes-Browne, A.J. and Hill, W. 1900. The Cretaceous Rocks of Britain, volume 1: The Gault and Upper Greensand of England. Memoir of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, 499 pp. HMSO; London.
  • 62. Jukes-Browne, A.J. and Hill, W. 1903. The Cretaceous rocks of Britain, Vol. II – the Lower and Middle Chalk of England. Memoir of the Geological Survey of the United Kingdom, 568 pp. HMSO; London.
  • 63. Kaplan, U. and Best, M. 1985. Zur stratigraphie der tiefen Oberkreide im Teutoburger Wald (NE-Deutschland). Teil 1. Ceno man. Bericht des Naturwissenschaftlichen Veriens Bielefeld, 27, 81–103.
  • 64. Kennedy, W.J. 1967. Burrows and surface traces from the Lower Chal of southern England. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Geology), 15, 125–167.
  • 65. Kennedy, W.J. 1969. The correlation of the Lower Chalk of South-East England. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 80, 459–560.
  • 66. Kennedy, W.J. 1970. A correlation of the Uppermost Albian and the Cenomanian of South-West England. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 81, 613–677.
  • 67. Kent, P. 1980. Eastern England from the Tees to the Wash. 2 nd Edition. British Regional Geology, 2nd Edition, 155 pp. HMSO; London.
  • 68. Mitchell, S.F. 1995. Lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Hunstanton Formation (Red Chalk, Cretaceous) succession at Speeton, North Yorkshire, England. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 50, 285–303.
  • 69. Mitchell, S.F. 1996a. Foraminiferal assemblages from the late Lower and Middle Cenomanian of Speeton, North Yorkshire: relationships with sea-level fluctuations and watermass movements. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 15, 37–54.
  • 70. Mitchell, S.F. 1996b. The Jurassic–Cretaceous succession at Rifle Butts Quarry (SSSI) and its implications for sedimentation on the Market Weighton Structure. Proceedings of the Geologists Association, 107, 161–166.
  • 71. Mitchell, S.F. 2005. Eight belemnite biohorizons in the Cenomanian of northwest Europe and their importance. Geological Journal, 40, 363–382.
  • 72. Mitchell, S.F. 2019. The Chalk Group (Upper Cretaceous) of the Northern Province, eastern England – a review. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 62, 153–177.
  • 73. Mortimore R.N. 2014. Logging the Chalk, 357 pp. Whittles Publishing; Caithness.
  • 74. Mortimore, R.N. 2021. The Chalk of the South Downs of Sussex and Hampshire and the North Downs of Kent. Geologists’ Association Guide No. 74, volumes 1 and 2, 556 pp. The Geologists’ Association; London.
  • 75. Mortimore, R. N., Wood, C.J. and Gallois, R.W. 2001. British Upper Cretaceous Stratigraphy. Geological Conservation Review Series 23, 1–558. Joint Nature Conservation Committee; Peterborough.
  • 76. Niebuhr, B., Baldschuhn, R., Ernst, G., Walaszcyk, I., Weiss, W. and Wood, C.J. 1999. The Upper Cretaceous succession (Cenomanian–Santonian) of the Staffhorst Shaft, Lower Saxony, northern Germany: integrated biostratigraphic, lithostratigraphic and downhole geophysical log data. Acta Geologica Polonica, 49, 175–213.
  • 77. Owen, J.D., Gill, B.C., Jenkyns, H.C., Bates, S.M., Severmann, S., Kuypers, M.M.M., Woodfine. R.G. and Lyons, T.W. 2013. Sulfur isotopes track the global extent and dynamics of euxinia during Cretaceous Oceanic Anoxic Event 2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110, 18407–1841.
  • 78. Paul, C.R.C., Mitchell, S.F., Marshall, J.D., Leary, P.N., Gale, A.S., Duane, A.M. and Ditchfield, P.W. 1994. Palaeoceanographic events in the Middle Cenomanian of Northwest Europe. Cretaceous Research, 15, 707–738.
  • 79. Peake, N.B. and Hancock, J.M. 1961. The Upper Cretaceous of Norfolk in ‘The Geology of Norfolk’. Transactions of the Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists’ Society, 19, 296–339.
  • 80. Peake, N.B. and Hancock, J.M. 1970. The Upper Cretaceous of Norfolk in the reprinted ‘The Geology of Norfolk’. Transactions of the Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists’ Society, 19, 296–339. Addenda and Corrigenda, 339A-J.
  • 81. Phillips, J. 1875. Geology of Yorkshire, Part 1 – The Yorkshire Coast. 3 rd Edition (Edited by R. Etheridge), 354 pp. John Murray; London.
  • 82. Price, G.D. and Harwood, E. 2012. Isotopic analysis of belemnites and brachiopods from the Cretaceous (Albian) Hunstanton Red Chalk Formation (Hunstanton, Norfolk, UK). Proceedings of the Geologists Association, 123, 479–485.
  • 83. Rawson, P.F., Allen, P. and Gale, A.S. 2001. The Chalk Group - a revised lithostratigraphy. Geoscience, 11, 21.
  • 84. Robaszynski, F., Gale, A.S., Juignet, P., Amédro, F. and Hardenbol, J. 1998. Sequence stratigraphy in the Upper Cretaceous Series of the Anglo-Paris Basin: exemplified by the Cenomanian Stage. Society of Economic Palaeontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication, 60, 363–386.
  • 85. Roberts, N.M.W., Lee, J.K., Holdsworth, R.E., Jeans, C., Farrant, A.R. and Haslam, R. 2020. Near-surface Palaeocene fluid flow, mineralisation and faulting at Flamborough Head, UK: new field observations and U-Pb calcite dating constraints. Solid Earth, 11, 1931–1945.
  • 86. Röhling, H.-G., Lepper, J., Diehl, M., Dittrich, D., Freudenberger, W., Friedlein, V., Hug-Diegel, N. and Nitsch, E. 2018. The Buntsandstein Group in the Stratigraphic Table of Germany 2016. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften, 169, 151–180.
  • 87. Schlanger, S.O., Arthur, M.A., Jenkyns, H.C. and Scholle, P.A. 1987. The Cenomanian–Turonian Oceanic Anoxic Event, 1. Stratigraphy and distribution of organic carbon-rich beds and the marine 13C excursion. In: Brooks, J. and Fleet, A.J. (Eds), Marine Petroleum Source Rocks. Geological Society Special Publications, 26, 371–399.
  • 88. Shephard-Thorn, E.R., Moorlock, B.S.P., Cox, B.M., Allsop, J.M. and Wood, C.J. 1994. Geology of the Country around Leighton Buzzard. Memoir of the British Geological Survey, sheet 220 (England and Wales), 127 pp. HMSO; London.
  • 89. Sumbler, M.G. and Woods, M.A. 1992. The stratigraphy of the Lower and Middle Chalk at Chinnor, Oxfordshire. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 103, 111–118.
  • 90. Ussher, W.A.E. 1890. The geology of parts of North Lincolnshire and South Yorkshire. Memoir of the Geological Survey U.K. Old Series sheet 86, 246 pp. HMSO; London.
  • 91. Voigt, S., Erbacher, J., Mutterlose, J., Weiss, W., Westerhold, T., Wiese, F., Wilmsen, M. and Wonik, T. 2008. The Cenomanian–Turonian of the Wunstorf Section (North Germany): global stratigraphic reference section and new orbital time scale of Oceanic Anoxic Event 2. Newsletters on Stratigraphy, 43, 65–89.
  • 92. Weedon, G.P. 1985. Hemipelagic shelf sedimentation and climatic cycles:the basal Jurassic (Blue Lias) of south Britain. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 76, 321–335.
  • 93. Whitaker, W., Skertchly, S.B.J. and Jukes-Browne, A.J. 1893. The geology of South-Western Norfolk and of Northern Cambridgeshire. Memoir of the Geological Survey, U.K. Old series sheet 65, 178 pp. HMSO; London.
  • 94. Whitham F. 1991. The stratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous Ferriby, Welton and Burnham formations north of the Humber, north-east England. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 48, 227–254.
  • 95. Wiese, F. 2009. The Söhlde Formation (Cenomanian, Turonian) of NW Germany: shallow marine pelagic red beds. In: Scott, R.W., Jansa, L., Wang, C., Hu, X. and Wagreich, M. (Eds), Cretaceous Oceanic Red Beds: Stratigraphy, Composition, Origins, and Paleoceanographic and Paleoclimatic Significance. SEPM Special Publication, 91, 153–170.
  • 96. Wiese, F., Košták, M. and Wood, C.J. 2009. The Upper Cretaceous belemnite Preaactinocamax plenus (Blainville, 1827) from Lower Saxony (Upper Cenomanian, northwest Germany) and its distribution pattern in Europe. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 83, 309–321.
  • 97. Wilmsen, M. 2003. Sequence stratigraphy and palaeoceanography of the Cenomanian Stage in northern Germany. Cretaceous Research, 24, 525–568.
  • 98. Wilmsen, M. 2007a. Integrated stratigraphy of the upper Lower–lower Middle Cenomanian of northern Germany and southern England. Acta Geologica Polonica, 57, 263–279.
  • 99. Wilmsen, M. 2007b. Accomodation – versus capacity – controlled deposition in the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of northern Germany. Beringeria, 37, 239–251.
  • 100. Wilmsen, M. 2008. An Early Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) maximum flooding bioevent in NW Europe: correlation, sedimentology and biofacies. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 258, 317–333.
  • 101. Wilmsen, M. 2012. Origin and significance of Late Cretaceous bioevents: examples from the Cenomanian. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 57, 759–771.
  • 102. Wilmsen, M. and Wood, C.J. 2004. The Cenomanian of Hoppenstedt, northern Germany – a Subhercynian key section revisited. Newsletters on Stratigraphy, 40, 209–230.
  • 103. Wilmsen, M., Niebuhr, B. and Hiss, M. 2005. The Cenomanian of northern Germany: facies analysis of a transgressive biosedimentary system. Facies, 51 (1–4), 242–263.
  • 104. Wilmsen, M. and Voigt, T. 2006. The middle–upper Cenomanian of Zilly (Sachsen-Anhalt, northern Germany) with remarks on the Pycnodonte Event. Acta Geologica Polonica, 56, 17–31.
  • 105. Wilmsen, M., Niebuhr, B., Wood, C.J., Zawischa, D. 2007. Fauna and palaeoecology of the Praeactinocamax primus Event at the type locality, Wunstorf quarry, northern Germany. Cretaceous Research, 28, 428–460.
  • 106. Wilmsen, M. and Rabe, M. 2008. Belemnites from the lower Middle Cenomanian of Hoppenstedt, northern Germany: significance and integrated correlation. Cretaceous Research, 29, 936–942.
  • 107. Wilmsen, M., Niebuhr, B. and Chellouche, P. 2010. Occurrence and significance of Cretaceous belemnites in the lower Danubian Cretaceous Group (Bavaria, southern Germany). Acta Geologica Polonica, 60, 231–241.
  • 108. Wilmsen, M., Niebuhr, B., Fengler, M., Püttmann, T. and Berensmeier, M. 2019. The Late Cretaceous transgression in the Saxonian Cretaceous Basin (Germany): old story, new data and novel findings. Bulletin of Geosciences, 94, 71–100.
  • 109. Wilmsen, M., Schumacher, D. and Niebuhr, B. 2021. The early Cenomanian crippsi Event at Lüneburg (Germany): palaeontological and stratigraphical significance of a widespread Late Cretaceous bioevent. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments, 101, 927–946.
  • 110. Wood, C.J. and Smith, E.G. 1978. Lithostratigraphical classification of the Chalk in North Yorkshire, Humberside and Lincolnshire. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 42, 263–287.
  • 111. Wood, C.J. and Mortimore, R.N. 1995. An anomalous Black Band succession (Cenomanian–Turonian boundary interval) at Melton Ross, Lincolnshire, eastern England and its international significance. Berliner Geowissenschaftlichte Abhandlungen Reihe, E16 (Gundolf Ernst Festschrift), 277–287.
  • 112. Wood, C J., Batten, D.J., Mortimore, R.N. and Wray, D.S. 1997. The stratigraphy and correlation of the Cenomanian–Turonian boundary interval succession in Lincolnshire, eastern England. Freiberger Forschungsheft, C468, 333–346.
  • 113. Woods, H. 1899–1913. Cretaceous Lamellibranchia of England. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, 232 pp. (I), 473 pp. (II). Palaeontographical Society; London.
  • 114. Woods, M.A. 1992. Biostratigraphical interpretation of the Cretaceous macrofaunas of the Arlesey borehole, 19 pp. British Geological Survey Technical Report, WH/92/83R; Keyworth.
  • 115. Wright, C.W. and Wright, E.V. 1942. The Chalk of the Yorkshire Wolds. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 53, 112–127.
  • 116. Wright, C.V., Kennedy, W.J., Hancock, J.M. and Gale, A.S. 2017. The Ammonoidea of the Lower Chalk. Part 7, 461–561. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6e73d0c3-6bc6-491f-9868-a77c5208698c
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.