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Application of multiple linear regression (MLR) analysis for concentration of chromite tailings by the flotation

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this study, the concentration of chromite minerals by amine flotation of a chromite tailing (slime) with content 23.84% Cr2O3 from Yeşilova-Burdur (Turkey) was investigated. In experimental studies, firstly, some operating parameters of the rougher flotation observed for a low-grade chromite tailing were investigated. Secondly, multiple linear regression (MLR) analyses were performed to determine the effects of some operating parameters on the performance of the rougher amine flotation. From the experimental results, multiple linear regression equations were developed to predict the recovery and grade of the chromite concentrate, and the regression coefficients between experimental and predicted values were found to be quite good (R2 values of 0.772 and 0.917, respectively). Additionally, it was found that the conditioning time and low pH value using H2SO4 showed an important effect on the recovery and the grade of the chromite concentrate.
Rocznik
Strony
579--589
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Hitit University, Department of Polymer Engineering, 19100, Corum/Turkey
Bibliografia
  • ANDREWS, P.R., 1990. Anionic activation in the flotation of chromite from low-grade ore. CIM Bull. 83, No.938.
  • CORUH, S., ELEVLI, S., ERGUN, O.N., DEMIR, G. 2013., Assessment of leaching characteristics of heavy metals from industrial leach waste. Int. J. Miner. Process., 123, 165-171.
  • DENIZ, V., 1992. Beneficiation of Chromite Ores in Burdur-Yesilova Region. M.Sc. thesis. Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Turkey (in Turkish).
  • DENIZ, V., GUNES, A.N., OZKAHRAMAN, S., 2001. Pre-processing and mineralogical investigation of chromite mines in the Fethiye Gocek-Uckopru before concentration. The J. of Ore Dress., Mineral Processing Society, 3(5), 24-32.
  • DENIZ, V. 2019. Evaluation by Multi Gravity Separator (MGS) of a low grade chromite tailing from Yesilova-Burdur (Turkey). Inżynieria Mineralna- Journal of the Polish Mineral Engineering Society, 44(2), 101-106.
  • FUERSTENAU, D.W., 1970. Interfacial processes in mineral/water system, Pure and Applied Chemistry, 24(1), 135-164.
  • GALLIOS, G.P., DELIYANNI, E.A., PELEKA, E.N., MATIS, K.A., 2007. Flotation of chromite and serpentine. Sep. Purif. Technol. 55, 232–237.
  • GUNEY, A., ATAK, S., 1997. Separation of chromite from olivine by anionic collectors. Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process., 31, 99-106.
  • GUNEY, A., ONAL, G., ATMACA, T., 2001. New aspect of chromite gravity tailings re-processing. Miner. Eng., 14(11), 1527-1530.
  • HAIR, J.F.Jr., ANDERSON, R.E., TATHAM, R.L., BLACK, W.C., 1998. Multivariate Data Analysis. (5th ed.) Prentice Hall PTR. , New York.
  • HAVENS, R., 1946. Froth flotation of chromite with fluoride. U.S. Patent: 2.412.217, 7 pp.
  • JORDAN, T.S., EL-SAHAL, H., ZUCKER, G.L., 1986. Non-sulfide flotation: Principles and Practice. (Eds.: Mular & Anderson) Design and Installation of Concentration and Dewatering Circuits, SME of AIME, USA, 26-28 pp.
  • KOTLYAR, D.G., TOLLEY, W.K., RICE, D.A., 1995. The effect of oxidation on the flotation of chromite and associated minerals. US Bureau of Mines, RI 9575, 10 pp.
  • KUTNER, M.H., NACHTSHEIM, C.J., NETER, J., LI, W., 2004. Applied Linear Statistical Models. (5th ed). McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
  • McDONALD, W.R., JOHNSON, J.L., GREAVES, J.N., WETZEL, N., 1990. Chromite recovery from Northern California ores using a physical concentration process. US Bureau of Mines, RI 9300, 26 pp.
  • PALMER, B.R., FUERSTENAU, M.C., APLAN, F.F., 1975. Mechanism involved in the flotation of oxides and silicates with anionic collectors, Part 2. Trans. AIME, 258, 261-270.
  • PAULSON, D.S., 2007. Handbook of regression and modeling. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Taylor&Francis Group, Florida.
  • SYSILA, S., LAAPAS, H., HEISKANEN, K., RUOKONEN, E., 1996. The effect of surface potential on the flotation of chromite. Miner. Eng., 9, 519-525.
  • SEIFELNASR, A.A., TAMMAM, T., 2011. Flotation behavior of Sudanese chromite ores. J. Eng. Scie., 39, 649-669.
  • SMITH, R.W., 1981. Fundamentals of chromite flotation, (grant G0274005, University of Nevada, Mackay School of Mines), U.S. Bureau of Mines OFR 45-82, 54 pp. NTIS, PB 82-197492.
  • SMITH, G.E., HUIATT, J.L., SHIRTS, M.B., 1981. Amine Flotation of chromite ore from Stillwater complex, Mont. Bureau of Mines RI 8502, 12 pp., U.S., Salt Lake City, Utah.
  • ZHOU, J., LI, X.B., 2011. Evaluating the thickness of broken rock zone for deep roadways using nonlinear SVMs and Multiple Linear Regression model. Procedia Engineering, 26, 972-981.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6e5b617d-b8d2-4118-97de-670bab485759
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