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Non-line of sight analysis for vehicular visible light communication system : impact of artificial light source and weather conditions

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Visible light communication is seen as a crucial technology within optical wireless communication systems. The technology of vehicular visible light communication holds significant importance in the context of connected vehicles. This technology can serve as a supplementary solution to vehicular systems that are based on radio frequency. In this paper, the authors conduct an analysis of the performance of both line-of-sight and non-line-of-sight vehicle-to-vehicle visible light communication systems under the effect of artificial light source and weather conditions, including clear, hazy, and foggy weather. A practical vehicular laser diode, a street lamp, and an avalanche photodiode are used to design the proposed system model. Performance enhancement for the proposed system is achieved using an optical amplifier at the receiving end. An artificial light source of light-emitting diode Corn-type is used to represent an ambient artificial light source. Different metrics such as quality factor and bit error rate are used to assess the system performance of the non-line-of-sight-vehicular communication system. The proposed line-of-sight model achieves a data rate of 25 Gbps, supporting a distance of 80 m under clear sky and hazy atmospheric conditions. For foggy weather, an attainable link distance of 70 m is achieved. The achieved results emphasize the suitability of the suggested models for vehicular applications in real world environment.
Rocznik
Strony
art. no. e150180
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Electronics and Communications Department, Higher Technological Institute, 10th of Ramadan city, Egypt
  • Electronics and Communications Department, Higher Technological Institute, 10th of Ramadan city, Egypt
  • Electronics and Communications Department, College of Engineering and Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt
  • Electronics and Communications Department, Zagazig University, 44519 Zagazig, Egypt
Bibliografia
  • [1] El-Mokadem, E. S., Tawfik, N. I., Aly, M. H. & El-Deeb, W. S. Design and performance evaluation of vehicular visible light communication system under different weather conditions and system parameters. Opto-Electron. Rev. 31, e145580 (2023). https://doi.org/10.24425/opelre.2023.145580.
  • [2] Zhu, X., Wang, C. X., Huang, J., Chen, M. & Haas, H. A novel 3D non-stationary channel model for 6G indoor visible light communication systems. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 21, 8292-8307 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2022.3165569.
  • [3] Priyanka. et al. Performance estimation of image transmission in indoor visible light communication system based on variable pulse position modulation. Int. J. Commun. Syst. 35, e5303 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.5303.
  • [4] Karbalayghareh, M. et al. channel modelling and performance limits of vehicular visible light communication systems. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 69, 6891-6901 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2020.2993294.
  • [5] Turan, B. et al. Measurement based non-line-of-sight vehicular visible light communication channel characterization. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 71, 10110-10114 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2022.3181160.
  • [6] Eldeeb, H. B., Elamassie, M., Sait, S. M. & Uysal, M. Infrastructure-to-vehicle visible light communications: channel modelling and performance analysis. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 71, 2240-2250 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2022.3142991.
  • [7] Memedi, A. & Dressler, F. Vehicular visible light communications: A survey. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 23, 161-181 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2020.3034224.
  • [8] Cervinka, D., Ahmad, Z., Salih, O. & Rajbhandari, S. A Study of Yearly Sunlight Variance Effect on Vehicular Visible Light Communication for Emergency Service Vehicles. in 12th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP) 1-6 (IEEE, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/CSNDSP49049.2020.9249508.
  • [9] Matheus, L. E. M., Vieira, A. B., Vieira, L. F., Vieira, M. A. & Gnawali, O. Visible light communication: Concepts, applications and challenges. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 21, 3204-3237 (IEEE, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2019.2913348.
  • [10] Tebruegge, C., Memedi, A. & Dressler, F. Empirical Characterization of the NLoS Component for Vehicular Visible Light Communication. in 2019 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC) 1-4 (IEEE, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC48660.2019.9062832.
  • [11] Varadarajan, V., Ashraf, K. & Ashok, A. Demo: Intelligent Vehicular Perception of Non-Line-of-Sight Environment Using Visible Light Communication with Stereo Cameras. in 2019 Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC) 1-2 (IEEE, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/VNC48660.2019.9062817.
  • [12] Dixit, V. & Kumar, A. Performance analysis of non-line of sight visible light communication systems. Opt. Commun. 459, 125008 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2019.125008.
  • [13] Yahia, S., Meraihi, Y., Ramdane-Cherif, A., Ho, T. D. & Eldeeb, H. B. Enhancement of vehicular visible light communication using spherical detector and custom lens combinations. IEEE Access 11, 21600-21611 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3250397.
  • [14] Turan, B., Kar, E. & Coleri, S. Vehicular Visible Light Commu-nications Noise Analysis and Autoencoder Based Denoising. in Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit (EuCNC/6G Summit) 19-24 (IEEE, 2022). https://doi.org/10.1109/EuCNC/6GSummit54941.2022.9815630.
  • [15] Guo, Y. et al. A tutorial on laser-based lighting and visible light communications: device and technology. Chin. Opt. Lett. 17, 040601 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3788/COL201917.040601.
  • [16] Qiu, P. et al. 4.0 Gbps visible light communication in a foggy environment based on a blue laser diode. Opt. Express 29, 14163-14173 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.427153.
  • [17] Tsai, C. T., Cheng, C. H., Kuo, H. C. & Lin, G. R. Toward high-speed visible laser lighting based optical wireless communications. Prog. Quantum Electron. 67, 100225 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PQUANTELEC.2019.100225.
  • [18] Zaki, R. W., Fayed, H. A., Abd El Aziz, A. & Aly, M. H. Outdoor visible light communication in intelligent transportation systems: Impact of snow and rain. Appl. Sci. 9, 5453 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/app9245453.
  • [19] El-Nayal, M. K., Aly, M. M., Fayed, H. A. & AbdelRassoul, R. A. Adaptive free space optic system based on visibility detector to overcome atmospheric attenuation. Results Phys. 14, 102392 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2019.102392.
  • [20] Siegel, T. & Chen, Sh.-P. Investigations of free space optical communications under real-world atmospheric conditions. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 116, 475-490 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07724-1.
  • [21] Georlette, V. et al. Outdoor visible light communication channel modelling under smoke conditions and analogy with fog conditions. Optics 1, 259-281 (2020). http://doi.org/10.3390/opt1030020.
  • [22] Farahneh, H., Hussain, F. & Fernando, X. Performance analysis of adaptive OFDM modulation scheme in VLC vehicular communication network in realistic noise environment. EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw. 2018, 1-15 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-018-1258-3.
  • [23] Yanikgonul, S. et al. Integrated avalanche photodetectors for visible light. Nat. Commun. 12, 1834 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22046-x.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6e59d6a6-f1b0-46de-9950-47a29e25f1ea
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