Optimization of Response Surface Methodology for Removal of Cadmium Ions from Wastewater using Low Cost Materials

• Autorzy: Mohammed Risalah A. , Abdulhasan Maryam Jawad , Raheem Shahad A. , Alwared Abeer I. , Mohammed Noor A. , Kadhim Rand Fadhil , Al-Bayati Alaa Dhari Jawad

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/166371

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This study goal to the ability of using low cost materials representing thermestone and aluminum solid wastes in water filtration by using a pilot plant constructed in wastewater treatment plant to remove cadmium ions (Cd(II)). Response Surface Methodology (RSM) used to optimize the optimal parameters that affecting the performance of filter units, these parameters are time, Cd(II) concentration, and filtration rate. These optimized parameters were 9 hr., 5 ppm, 10 l/hr. with removal efficiency of Cd(II) for A-Filter, T-Filter, S-Filter, and A-T-S-Filter was 94%, 95%, 86.8% and 90%, respectively. The result shows that the T-filter has higher cadmium removal efficiency than A-filter, S-filter and S-T-A- filter. While A-filter has a higher removal efficiency of cadmium than the S-filter and S-T-A- filter. While the S-T-A- filter has higher efficiency than S- filter. The result obtained from RSM was good Agreement with the result of experiments. As a result, the optimized process in this paper can be widely utilized with high removal ratio of Cd(II) ions from wastewater samples.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Cd(II) removal; RSM; response surface methodology; cadmium; thermestone; aluminum; filter media

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 8
• Strony: 146--156
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Mohammed Risalah A.

• Basrah Engineering Technical College, Southern Technical University, Basrah 61001, Iraq

autor

Abdulhasan Maryam Jawad

• Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Industries Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, 51001 Hillah, Babylon, Iraq
• Ministry of Environment, Department of Protection and Improvement of the Environment in Middle Euphrates Region, Directorate of Babylon Environment, Babylon, Iraq

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7340-3204

autor

Raheem Shahad A.

• Al-Qasim Green University, College Engineering, Hydraulic Structures Engineering Department, Babylon, Iraq

autor

Alwared Abeer I.

• Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10071, Iraq

autor

Mohammed Noor A.

• Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10071, Iraq

autor

Kadhim Rand Fadhil

• Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Industries Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, 51001 Hillah, Babylon, Iraq

autor

Al-Bayati Alaa Dhari Jawad

• Chemical Engineering and Petroleum Industries Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, 51001 Hillah, Babylon, Iraq

Bibliografia

• 1. Abdulhasan, M.J., Al-Mansori, N.J.H., Nasir, M.J. 2022. Removal turbidity of water by application of electromagnetic field technology. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(1).
• 2. Aboubaraka, A.E., Aboelfetoh, E.F., Ebeid, E.Z.M. 2017. Coagulation effectiveness of graphene oxide for the removal of turbidity from raw surface water. Chemosphere, 181, 738–746.
• 3. Alwared, A.I., Zeki, S.L. 2014. Removal of Water Turbidity by using Aluminum Filings as a Filter Media. Journal of Engineering, 20(7), 103–114.
• 4. Aziz, H.A., Othman, N., Yusuff, M.S., Basri, D.R.H., Ashaari, F.A.H., Adlan, M.N., Perwira, M. 2001. Removal of copper from water using limestone filtration technique: determination of mechanism of removal. Environment International, 26(5–6), 395–399.
• 5. Box, G.E.P., Draper, N. 1987. Empirical model-building and response surfaces. New York: John Wiley.
• 6. Cochran, W.G., Cox, G.M. 1957. Some methods for the study of response surfaces. In Experimental designs New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 335–375.
• 7. Crini, G., Lichtfouse, E. 2019. Advantages and disadvantages of techniques used for wastewater treatment. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 17(1), 145–155.
• 8. Dixit, R., Malaviya, D., Pandiyan, K., Singh, U.B., Sahu, A., Shukla, R., Paul, D. 2015. Bioremediation of heavy metals from soil and aquatic environment: an overview of principles and criteria of fundamental processes. Sustainability, 7(2), 2189–2212.
• 9. Dong, C., Zhou, N., Zhang, J., Lai, W., Xu, J., Chen, J., Che, Y. 2023. Optimized preparation of gangue waste-based geopolymer adsorbent based on improved response surface methodology for Cd(II) removal from wastewater. Environmental Research, 115246.
• 10. Emami, M.R.S., Amiri, M.K., Zaferani, S.P.G. 2021. Removal efficiency optimization of Pb2+ in a nanofiltration process by MLP-ANN and RSM. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 38(2), 316–325.
• 11. Lau, Y.J., Karri, R.R., Mubarak, N.M., Lau, S.Y., Chua, H.B., Khalid, M., Abdullah, E.C. 2020. Removal of dye using peroxidase-immobilized Bucky-paper/polyvinyl alcohol membrane in a multi-stage filtration column via RSM and ANFIS. Environmental science and pollution research, 27, 40121–40134.
• 12. Lee, W.C., Yusof, S.A.L.M.A.H., Hamid, N.S.A., Baharin, B.S. 2006. Optimizing conditions for enzymatic clarification of banana juice using response surface methodology (RSM). Journal of food Engineering, 73(1), 55–63.
• 13. Lin, S.D., Lee, C.C. 2007. Water and wastewater calculations manual. New York: Mcgraw-hill, 6, 752–755.
• 14. Mahvi, A.H., Maleki, A., Eslami, A. 2004. Potential of Rice Husk and Rice Husk Ash for Phenol Removal in Aqueous System. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 1(5), 321–326.
• 15. Martemianov, D., Xie, B.B., Yurmazova, T., Khaskelberg, M., Wang, F., Wei, C.H., Preis, S. 2017. Cellular concrete-supported cost-effective adsorbents for aqueous arsenic and heavy metals abatement. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 5(4), 3930–3941.
• 16. Mohammed, S.Y., Ebrahim, S.E. 2012. Removal of Cadmium Ions from Simulated Wastewater Using Rice Husk Biosorbent. Journal of Engineering, 18(7), 868–875.
• 17. Najee, M.H. 2008. A Study of Removal Ability of Cadmium (II) Ion of Industrial Wastewater by Adsorption Process and Using the Bentonite Clay. Chemical Department. Science Collage. University of Kufa. Scientific Journal of Kerbala University, 6(1), 19–25.
• 18. Nasir, M.J., Abdulhasan, M.J., Ridha, S.Z.A., Hashim, K.S., Jasim, H.M. 2022. Statistical assessment for performance of Al-Mussaib drinking water treatment plant at the year 2020. Water Practice and Technology, 17(3), 808–816.
• 19. Raheem, S.A., Kadhim, E.J., Abdulhasan, M.J. 2022. Comparative Study of Iron Removal from Groundwater Using Low Cost Adsorbents. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(11), 18–23.
• 20. Salam, K.K., Agarry, S.E., Arinkoola, A.O., Shoremekun, I.O. 2015. Optimization of Operating Conditions Affecting Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Mild Steel Exposed to Crude Oil Environments Using Response Surface Methodology. British Biotechnology Journal, 7(2), 68–78.
• 21. Salzmann, R.D., Ackerman, J.N., Cicek, N. 2022. Pilot-scale, on-site investigation of crushed recycled glass as tertiary filter media for municipal lagoon wastewater treatment. Environmental technology, 43(1), 51–59.
• 22. Shen, Y., Linville, J.L., Urgun-Demirtas, M., Mintz, M.M., Snyder, S.W. 2015. An overview of biogas production and utilization at full-scale wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in the United States: challenges and opportunities towards energy-neutral WWTPs. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 50, 346–362.
• 23. Suhaili, C.R.H., Abbood, D.W., Mehdi, H.A. 2014. Contact Filtration: Particle Size and Ripening. Asian Academic Research, Journal of Multidisciplinary, 1(17), 2319–2801.
• 24. Visa, M., Chelaru, A.M. 2014. Hydrothermally modified fly ash for heavy metals and dyes removal in advanced wastewater treatment. Applied Surface Science, 303, 14–22.
• 25. Voigt, C., Hubálková, J., Bergin, A., Fritzsch, R., Akhtar, S., Aune, R., Aneziris, C.G. 2022. Short- and Long-Term Aluminum Filtration Trials with Carbon-Bonded Alumina Filters. In Light Metals 2022 Springer, Cham, 626–632.
• 26. Yang, X., Yan, B., Liu, Y., Zhou, F., Li, D., Zhang, Z. 2020. Gamma-FeOOH based hierarchically porous zeolite monoliths for As(V) removal: Characterisation, adsorption and response surface methodology. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 308(5), 110518.
• 27. Zhang, Y., Zeng, L., Kang, Y., Luo, J., Li, W., Zhang, Q. 2017. Sustainable Use of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Waste to Remove Low Concentration of Cd (II) Ions in Wastewater. Desalination and Water Treatment, 82(8), 170–178.
• 28. Zwayen, D.M.A.M. 2015. Comparison of Different Solid Waste Materials as a Filter Media in Water Filtration. M.Sc. Thesis. University of Babylon, Iraq.