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Applying orthogonal space time block coding (OSTBC) to multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems helps reduce receiver complexity. However, this approach has been applied only to flat fading channels, as when the channel is a frequency selective fading MIMO channel, OSTBC cannot be used directly since its orthogonal propriety may be lost. Furthermore, the MIMO channel is not always known. To deal with this problem, many techniques were proposed to estimate the channel using a training sequence. Unfortunately, these techniques reduce the useful spectral bandwidth. This paper proposes OSTBC for blind channel estimation and data detection in the case of a MIMO frequency selective channel. The aim of this new OSTBC is twofold: to solve the ambiguity of channel estimation and to reduce the complexity of the detector. By exploiting the well-known technique of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), the frequency selective fading MIMO channel is split into a set of flat fading subchannels. Moreover, to accommodate the fact that a MIMO channel can be time varying, the steady state Kalman channel estimator (SS-KCE) is extended to track the channel’s fast variations. The performance of the proposed blind algorithm is related by the adequate choice of the number of subcarriers and it is compared with other existing approaches by means of Monte Carlo simulations.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
49--57
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Laboratory of Signal and Image, Department of Electronics University of Sciences and Technology, Oran, Algeria
autor
- Laboratory of Signal and Image, Department of Electronics University of Sciences and Technology, Oran, Algeria
autor
- Laboratory of Communication Technology, Faculty of Technology, University of Saida, Algeria
Bibliografia
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- [17] R. Van N´ee and R. Prasad, OFDM for Wireless Multimedia Communications. Artech House Publ., 2000 (ISBN: 978-0890065303).
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- [19] P. Uthansakul and M. E. Bialkowski, “Multipath signal effect on the capacity of MIMO, MIMO-OFDM and spread MIMO-OFDM”, in Proc. 15th Int. Conf. on Microw., Radar and Wirel. Commun. MIKON-2004, Warsaw, Poland, 2004, vol. 3, pp. 989–992 (doi: 10.1109/MIKON.2004.1358536).
- [20] H. Yang, “A road to future broadband wireless access: MIMOOFDM-based air interface”, IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 53–60, 2005 (doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2005.1381875).
- [21] I. Barhumi, G. Leus, and M. Moonen, “Optimal training design for MIMO OFDM systems in mobile wireless channels”, IEEE Trans. Sig. Process., vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 1615–1624, 2001 (doi: 10.1109/TSP.2003.811243).
- [22] M. B. Loiola, R. R. Lopes, and J. Romano, “Kalman filter-based channel tracking in MIMOOSTBC systems”, in Proc. IEEE Global Telecommun. Conf. GLOBECOM 2009, Honolulu, HI, USA, 2009, pp. 1–4 (doi: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2009.5425545).
- [23] D. Simon, Optimal State Estimation Kalman, H Infinity, and Nonlinear Approaches. Wiley, 2006 (ISBN: 9780471708582).
- [24] M. B. Loiola and R. R. Lopes, “A state-space approach to semi-blind signal detection in fast frequency-selective fading MIMO channels”, in Proc. IEEE 9th Worksh. on Sig. Process. Adv. in Wirel. Commun. SPAWC 2008, Recife, Brazil, 2008, pp. 276–280 (doi: 10.1109/SPAWC.2008.4641613).
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- [26] S. Haykin, Adaptive Filter Theory, 4th ed. Prentice Hall, 2002 (ISBN: 9780130901262).
- [27] M. C. Jeruchim, P. Balaban, and K. S. Shanmugan, Simulation of Communication Systems, 2nd ed. Kluwer, 2000 (ISBN: 978-0306462672).
- [28] B. Chen and A. P. Petropulu, “Frequency domain blind MIMO system identification based on second and higher order statistics”, IEEE Trans. Sig. Process., vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 1677–1688, 2001 (doi: 10.1109/78.934137).
- [29] H. Jafarkhani, Space-Time Coding. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2005 (ISBN: 978-0521842914).
- [30] R. Zhang, “Blind channel estimation for precoded OFDM system”, in Proc. of the IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, and Sig. Process. ICASSP’05, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2005 (doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2005.1415748).
- [31] S. Noh and M. D. Zoltowski, “A new precoder design for blind channel estimation in MIMO-OFDM systems”, in Proc. IEEE Global Commun. Conf. GLOBECOM 2013, Atlanta, GA, USA, 2013, pp. 3306–3311 (doi: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2013.6831582).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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