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Assessing the risk of the transport of radioactive material

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Transport of dangerous goods are always under critical observation of the public, in particular in case of transport of spent fuel or radioactive waste. In both cases transports are often crossing borders of countries, e.g., waste resulting from reprocessing of spent fuel. The transports could take place by ships, trucks, rails and airplanes and these options and the resulting risks are compared. Transport risk includes health and safety risks that arise from the exposures to workers and members of the public to radiation from shipments Moreover, it is shown that the more modern approach of risk-informed decision making elaborated for application to nuclear installations can also be applied to assess the risk of the transport of radioactive material.
Rocznik
Strony
89--100
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 36 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz, Salzgitter, Germany
Bibliografia
  • [1] Akiyama, H., Obara, I. & Aritomi, M. (2003). A safety study on sea transport of radioactive materials – integrity of packages during engine room fire accidents. International Conference on the Safety of Transport of Radioactive Material. Vienna, Austria, 250-253.
  • [2] Berg, H.P. (2005). German guidance on assessing the fire safety level of nuclear power plants. Proceedings of the OECD/CSNI Workshop on Fire Probabilistic Safety Assessment, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, CD-ROM.
  • [3] Berg, H.P. (2012). Current regulations for decision making in Germany. Technical Meeting on Integrated Risk Informed Decision Making. March - 30, 2012, Vienna, Austria.
  • [4] Berg, H.P. Risk and safety management – procedures, methods, experiences. Proceedings of the 2nd Summer Safety & Reliability Seminars SSARS 2008, Gdansk-Sopot, Vol.1, 65-75.
  • [5] Berg, H.P., Breiling, G. & Hoffmann, H.H. (1997). Procedures and applications to enlarge the level 1+ PSA to internal fires in German nuclear power plant. Reliability Engineering and System Safety 58, No. 2, 109-117.
  • [6] Berg, H.P., Griebel, S. & Milius, B. (2012). Applications of a comprehensive semi-quantitative risk assessment method for various industries. Proceedings of Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management (PSAM 11/ESREL 2012) Conference, Helsinki, Finland.
  • [7] Blue Ribbon Commission on America´s Nuclear Future (2012). Transportation and Storage Subcommittee Report to the Full Commission, Updated Report, Washington, DC, January 2012.
  • [8] Compton, K. (2011). Enhancing the technical and regulatory bases for extended storage and transportation of spent nuclear fuel. Presentation at the NRC Public Meeting, October 6, 2011.
  • [9] Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) (2004). Spent nuclear fuel transportation. An overview. Technical Report 1009226, EPRI, Palo Alto, CA.
  • [10] Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) (2006). Assessment of accident risk for transport of spent nuclear fuel to Yucca Mountain using RADTRAN 5.5. Technical Report 1013450. EPRI, Palo Alto, CA.
  • [11] Expert Group on PSA for Nuclear Power Plants (1997). Data for Quantification of event trees and fault tree. April 1997, BfS-KT-18/97, Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz, Salzgitter, (in German).
  • [12] Expert Group on PSA for Nuclear Power Plants (2005). Data for Probabilistic Safety Analysis for Nuclear Power Plants. August 2005, BFS-SCHR38-05, Bundesamt für Salzgitter, (in German).
  • [13] Gerigk, M. (2010). A method for risk and safety assessment during the ship salvage using the hazard, release and consequence analysis. Journal of KONBIN 1(13), 166-176.
  • [14] Gerigk, M. (2010). Kompleksowa metoda oceny bezpieczeństwa statku w stanie uszkodzonym z uwzględnieniem analizy ryzyka, monografie 101, Wydawnictwo Politechniki Gdańskiej, Gdańsk (in Polish).
  • [15] International Atomic Energy Agency (2001). Severity, probability and risk of accidents during maritime transport of radioactive material. IAEA-TECDOC-1231, IAEA, Vienna.
  • [16] International Atomic Energy Agency (2005). Risk informed regulation of nuclear facilities: Overview of the current status. IAEA-TECDOC1436, IAEA, Vienna.
  • [17] International Atomic Energy Agency (2008). Security in the transport of radioactive material. IAEA Nuclear Security Series, No. 9, IAEA, Vienna.
  • [18] International Atomic Energy Agency (2009). Regulations for the safe transport of radioactive material, 2009 Edition, Safety Standards Series, No. TS-R-1, IAEA, Vienna.
  • [19] International Atomic Energy Agency (2009). Safety assessment for facilities and activities. IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GSR Part 4, IAEA, Vienna.
  • [20] International Atomic Energy Agency (2011). A framework for an integrated risk informed decision making process. A report by the International Nuclear Safety Group, INSAG 25, IAEA, Vienna.
  • [21] International Atomic Energy Agency (2012). Integrated risk informed decision making guidance, Draft June 2012, IAEA, Vienna.
  • [22] International Electrotechnical Commission (2010). Analysis techniques for dependability - Event tree analysis (ETA), IEC 62502:2010-10.
  • [23] International Maritime Organization (2001). International code for the safe carriage of packaged irradiated nuclear fuel, Plutonium and high-level radioactive wastes on board ships.
  • [24] Jamroz, K. et al. (2010). TRANS-RISK – An integrated method for risk management in transport. Journal of KONBIN 1(13), 209-220.
  • [25] Jeong, J., Cho, D.K., Choi, H.J. & Choi, J.W. (2011). Comparison of the transportation risks for the spent fuel in Korea for different transportations scenarios. Annals of Nuclear Energy, Vol. 38, 535-539.
  • [26] Lange, F. et al. (1998). Evaluation of the safety of vitrified high level waste shipments from UK to continental Europe by sea. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials (PATRAM).
  • [27] Lyubarskiy, A. (2012). Role and meaning of safety assessment from the point of view of IAEA. atw – International Journal for Nuclear Power, Jg. 57, Heft 2, 92-101.
  • [28] Morton, D.K., Carlsen, B.W. & Alsaed, H. (2011). Idaho National Laboratory transportation task report on achieving moderator exclusion and supporting standardized transportation. INL/EXT-11-22559, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Fall, ID.
  • [29] National Board of Health (2011). Radiation doses from the transport of radioactive waste to a future repository in Denmark. A model study, Herlev, Denmark.
  • [30] Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board (NRSB) (2006) Going the distance? The safe transport of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste in the United States. National Academic Press.
  • [31] Neuhauser, K.S., Kanipe, F.L. & Weiner, R.F. (2000). RADTRAN 5 Technical Manual. SAND2000-1256, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
  • [32] Neuhauser, K. & Kanipe, F.L. (2003). RADTRAN 5 Users Guide. SAND2000-2354, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
  • [33] Rawl, R.R. (2008). Safety in transport of radioactive materials. Security in transport of radioactive materials. 12th International Congress International Radiation Protection Association, RC-19, Buenos Aires, 19-24 October 2008.
  • [34] Sakar, S. & Templeton, J. (2009). Risk informed approach in regulating transport of spent fuel arising from research reactors in Australia. World Nuclear Fuel Cycle 2009, Sydney, Australia.
  • [35] Sprung, J. & Ammerman, D. (2003). Methods for the assessment of risk in the sea transport of radioactive material. International Conference on the Safety of Transport of Radioactive Material. Vienna, Austria, 267-271.
  • [36] Weiner, R.F., Douglas, D.M., Hinjosa, D., Heames, T.C., Penisten, J. & Orcutt, D. (2008). RADCAT 2.3 User Guide. SAND2006-2354, updated April 2008, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6e11945c-ba52-43f1-ba2f-fd6d9be4d1de
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