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A new power management strategy for PV-FC-based autonomous DC microgrid

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Solar energy is widely available in nature and electricity can be easily extracted using solar PV cells. A fuel cell being reliable and environment friendly becomes a good choice for the backup so as to compensate for continuously varying solar irradiation. This paper presents simple control schemes for power management of the DC microgrid consisting of PV modules and fuel cell as energy sources and a hydrogen electrolyzer system for storing the excess power generated. The supercapacitor bank is used as a short term energy storage device for providing the energy buffer whenever sudden fluctuations occur in the input power and the load demand. A new power control strategy is developed for a hydrogen storage system. The performance of the system is assessed with and without the supercapacitor bank and the results are compared. A comparative study of the voltage regulation of the microgrid is presented with the controller of the supercapacitor bank, realized using a traditional PI controller and an intelligent fuzzy logic controller.
Rocznik
Strony
815--828
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab., wz.
Twórcy
  • Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal, Udupi - 576104, India
  • Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal, Udupi - 576104, India
Bibliografia
  • [1] Panwar N. L., Kaushik S. C., Kothari S., Role of renewable energy sources in environmental protection: a review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 1513–1524 (2011).
  • [2] Ellabban O., Abu-Rub H., Blaabjerg F., Renewable energy resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling technology, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 39, pp. 748–764 (2014).
  • [3] De Vries B. J. M., Van Vuuren D. P., Hoogwijk M. M., Renewable energy sources: Their global potential for the first-half of the 21st century at a global level: An integrated approach, Energy policy, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 2590–2610 (2007).
  • [4] Mor G. K., Varghese O. K., Paulose M., Shankar K., Grimes C. A., A review on highly ordered, vertically oriented TiO2 nanotube arrays: Fabrication, material properties, and solar energy applications, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 90, no. 14, pp. 2011–2075 (2006).
  • [5] Reinders A.,Verlinden P., Freundlich A., Photovoltaic solar energy: from fundamentals to applications, John Wiley & Sons (2017).
  • [6] Saidur R., BoroumandJazi G., Mekhlif S., Jameel M., Exergy analysis of solar energy applications, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 350–356 (2012).
  • [7] Natsheh E. M., Albarbar A., Photovoltaic Model with MPP Tracker for Standalone/Grid Connected Applications, IET Conference on Renewable Power Generation (RPG), Edinburgh, UK, pp. 1–6 (2011).
  • [8] Krishan R., Sood Y. R., Uday Kumar B., The simulation and design for analysis of photovoltaic system based on MATLAB, Int. Conf. Energy Efficient Technologies for Sustainability (ICEETS), Nagercoil, India, pp. 647–651 (2013).
  • [9] Jayalakshmi N. S., Gaonkar D. N., Balan A., Patil P., Raza S .A., Dynamic Modeling and Performance Analysis of Stand-alone Photovoltaic System with Battery Supplying Dynamic Load, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 635–640 (2014).
  • [10] Liu X.,Wang P., Loh P. C., Gao F., Choo F. H., Control of hybrid battery/ultracapacitor energy storage for stand-alone photovoltaic system, IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Atlanta, GA, USA, pp. 336–341 (2010).
  • [11] Jayalakshmi N. S., Gaonkar D. N., Nempu P. B., Integrated Power Flow and Voltage Regulation of Stand-alone PV-Fuel cell System with Supercapacitors, International Journal of Power and Energy Systems, vol. 37, no.1, pp. 1–9 (2017).
  • [12] Coelho R. F., Schimtz L., Martins D. C., Grid Connected PV -Wind-Fuel Cell Hybrid System Employing a Supercapacitor Bank as Storage Device to Supply a Critical DC Load, IEEE 33rd International Telecommunications Energy Conference, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp. 1–10 (2011).
  • [13] Karavas C. S., Kyriakarakos G., Arvanitis K. G., Papadakis G., A multi-agent decentralized energy management system based on distributed intelligence for the design and control of autonomous polygeneration microgrids, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 103, pp. 166–179 (2015).
  • [14] Karavas C. S., Kyriakarakos G., Arvanitis K. G., Papadakis G., A Game Theory Approach to Multi-Agent Decentralized Energy Management of Autonomous Polygeneration Microgrids, Energies, vol. 10, no. 11, p. 1756 (2017).
  • [15] Li X., Song Y.-J., Han S.-B., Frequency control in micro-grid power system combined with electrolyzer system and fuzzy PI controller, Journal of Power Sources, vol. 180, no. 1, pp. 468–475 (2008).
  • [16] Karavas C. S., Arvanitis K. G., Kyriakarakos G., Piromalis D. D., Papadakis G., A novel autonomous PV powered desalination system based on a DC microgrid concept incorporating short-term energy storage, Solar Energy, vol. 159, pp. 947–961(2018).
  • [17] Hittinger E., Wiley T., Kluza J., Whitacre J., Evaluating the value of batteries in microgrid electricity systems using an improved Energy Systems Model, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 89, pp. 458–472 (2015).
  • [18] Shen J., Dusmez S., Khaligh A., Optimization of sizing and battery cycle life in battery/ultracapacitor hybrid energy storage systems for electric vehicle applications, IEEE Transactions on industrial informatics, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 2112–2121 (2014).
  • [19] Ayyappa S. K., Gaonkar D. N., Performance Analysis of a Variable-speedWind and Fuel Cell Based Hybrid Distributed Generation System in Grid-connected Mode of Operation, Electric Power Components and Systems, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 1–10 (2016).
  • [20] Onar O. C., Uzunoglu M., Alam M. S., Dynamic Modeling, Design and Simulation of a Wind/Fuel cell/Ultra-capacitor Based Hybrid Power Generation System, Journal of Power Sources, vol. 161, no. 1, pp. 707–722 (2006).
  • [21] Uzunoglu M., Onar O. C., Alam M. S., Modeling, control and simulation of a PV/FC/UC based hybrid power generation system for stand-alone applications, Renewable Energy, vol. 34, pp. 509–520 (2009).
  • [22] Wang C., Nehrir M. H., Power Management of a Stand-Alone Wind/Photovoltaic/Fuel cell Energy System, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 957–967 (2008).
  • [23] Arlt M. L., Gonçalo Ferreira Cardoso,Weng D., Hydrogen storage applications in industrial microgrids, IEEE Green Energy and Smart Systems Conference (IGESSC), pp. 1–6, Long Beach, CA, USA (2017).
  • [24] Barbir F., PEM electrolysis for production of hydrogen from renewable energy sources, Solar energy, vol. 78, no. 5, pp. 661–669 (2005).
  • [25] Azmy A. M., Erlich I., Online optimal management of PEM Fuel cells using neural networks, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 1051–1058 (2005).
  • [26] Vigneysh T., Kumarappan N., Autonomous Operation and Control of Photovoltaic/Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/Battery Energy Storage Based Microgrid Using Fuzzy Logic Controller, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 1–15 (2016).
  • [27] Somayajula D., Crow M., An Ultracapacitor Integrated Power Conditioner for Intermittency Smoothing and Improving Power Quality of Distribution Grid, IEEE Trans. Sustainable Energy, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1145–1155 (2014).
  • [28] Hart D. W., Power Electronics, Tata McGraw Hill Edition (2011).
  • [29] Ross T. J., Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications, John Wiley and Sons Inc., UK (2017).
  • [30] http://www.nrel.gov/midc/oahuarchive/ (data source from theNationalRenewable Energy Laboratory), accessed August 2014.
  • [31] Pati S., Mohanty K. B., Kar S. K., Mishra S., Voltage and Frequency Control of a Micro-grid using a Fuzzy Logic Controller based STATCOM equipped with Battery Energy Storage System, International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies, Nagercoil, India, pp. 1–7 (2016).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6e051456-0efd-45a0-8f44-98e9b89184d5
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