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Ambiguities in conchostracan biostratigraphy : a case study of the Permian–Triassic boundary

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EN
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EN
In recent years, conchostracan biostratigraphy has become a popular tool for the recognition of the Permian–Triassic boundary and for the chronostratigraphic subdivision of the Triassic in intracontinental settings, including also the bone-bearing Keuper strata of Poland. The ambiguous nature of the new bio-chronostratigraphic approach was characterized in a case study of the Permian–Triassic boundary interval. The most important problems were: (1) the lack of documentation of the index species, (2) the indirect correlation with the conodont stratigraphy in marine reference sections through the sporomorph spectra, (3) the lack of definition and documen- tation of supporting palynologic zones, and (4) difficulties in reliable taxonomic determination of Conchostraca. Testing and, if necessary, revision of the zonation by several independent research groups is suggested.
Rocznik
Strony
697--701
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 36 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Polish Geological Institute-National Research Institute, 4 Rakowiecka Str., 00-975 Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bachmann, G. H. & Kozur, H. W., 2004. The Germanic Triassic: correlations with the international chronostratigraphic scale, numerical ages and Milankovitch cyclicity. Hallesches Jahrbuch für Geowissenschaften, 26: 17-62.
  • 2. Balme, B. E., 1979. Palynology of Permian-Triassic boundary beds at Kap Stosch, east Greenland. Meddele Grönland, 200, 6: 1-37.
  • 3. Becker, A., 2014. Conchostracan stratigraphy of the Permian/Triassic boundary interval - reality or myth? Przegląd Geologiczny, 62: 184-189. [In Polish, with English summary.]
  • 4. Cheng, Z., Han, Y., Hou, J., Li, J., Li, P., Li, Y., Liu, S., Liu, Y., Qu, L., Shen, B., Sun, S., Wu, S., Xiao, S., Yang, J. & Zhang, Z., 1989. Research on the boundary between Permian and Triassic strata in Tianshan Mountain of China. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 165 pp.
  • 5. Dzik, J. & Sulej, T., 2007. A review of the early Late Triassic Krasiejów biota from Silesia, Poland. Palaeontologia Polonica, 64: 3-27.
  • 6. Ecke, H.-H., 1986. Palynologie des Zechsteins und Unteren Buntsandsteins im Germanischen Becken. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Göttingen, 117 pp.
  • 7. Gradstein, F., Ogg, J. & Smith, A. (eds), 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 589 pp.
  • 8. Kozur, H., 1987. Stratigraphisch wichtige Fossilfunde in der Werfen-Gruppe des Balaton-Hochlandes (vorläufige Mitteilung). Geologisch-Paläontologische Mitteilungen, Innsbruck, 14 (7): 157-167.
  • 9. Kozur, H., 1989. The Permian-Triassic boundary in marine and continental sediments. Zentralblatt für Geologie und Paläontologie Teil I, 1988: 1245-1277.
  • 10. Kozur, H. W., 1993. Range charts of conchostracans in the Germanic Buntsandstein. In: Lucas, S. G. & Morales, M. (eds), The nonmarine Triassic. New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science Bulletin, 3: 249-253.
  • 11. Kozur, H., 1994. The correlation of the Zechstein with the marine standard. Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 137: 85-103.
  • 12. Kozur, H. W., 1998a. Some aspects of the Permian-Triassic boundary (PTB) and of the possible causes for the biotic crisis around this boundary. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 143: 227-272.
  • 13. Kozur, H. W., 1998b. Problems for evaluation of the scenario of the Permian-Triassic boundary biotic crisis and of its causes. Geologia Croatica, 51: 135-162.
  • 14. Kozur, H. W., 1999. The correlation of the Germanic Buntsandstein and Muschelkalk with the Tethyan scale. Zentralblatt für Geologie und Paläontologie Teil I, 1998: 701-725.
  • 15. Kozur, H. W. & Bachmann, G. H., 2005. Correlation of the Germanic Triassic with the international scale. Albertiana, 32: 21-35.
  • 16. Kozur, H. & Seidel, G., 1983a. Revision der Conchostracen- Faunen des unteren und mittleren Buntsandsteins. Teil I. Zeitschrift für geologische Wissenschaften, 11: 295-423.
  • 17. Kozur, H. & Seidel, G., 1983b. Die Biostratigraphie des unteren und mittleren Buntsandsteins des Germanischen Beckens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Conchostracen. Teil II. Zeitschrift für geologische Wissenschaften, 11: 429-464.
  • 18. Kozur, H. W. & Weems, R. E., 2010. The biostratigraphic importance of conchostracans in the continental Triassic of the northern hemisphere. In: Lucas, S. G. (ed.), The Triassic timescale. Geological Society Special Publication, 334: 315-417.
  • 19. Kozur, H. W. & Weems, R. E., 2011. Detailed correlation and age of continental late Changhsingian and earliest Triassic beds: Implications for the role of the Siberian Trap in the Permian-Triassic biotic crisis. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimato- logy, Palaeoecology, 308: 22-40.
  • 20. Kürschner, W. M. & Herngreen, G. F. W., 2010. Triassic palynology of central and northwestern Europe: a review of palynofloral diversity patterns and biostratigraphic subdivisions. In: Lucas, S. G. (ed.), The Triassic timescale. Geological Society Special Publication, 334: 263-283.
  • 21. Lucas, S. G., 2009. Timing and magnitude of tetrapod extinctions across the Permo-Triassic boundary. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 36: 491-502.
  • 22. Maron, M., Rigo, M., Bertinelli, A., Katz, M. E., Godfrey, L., Mariachiara, Z. & Muttoni, G., 2015. Magnetostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and chemostratigraphy of the Pignola- Abriola section: New constraints for the Norian-Rhaetian boundary. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 127: 962-974.
  • 23. Metcalfe, I., Foster, C. B., Afonin, S. A., Nicoll, R. S., Mundil, R., Wang, X. & Lucas, S. G., 2009. Stratigraphy, biostratigraphy and C-isotopes of the Permian-Triassic non-marine sequence at Dalongkou and Lucaogou, Xinjiang Province, China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 36: 503-520.
  • 24. Ogg, J. G., 2012. Triassic. In: Gradstein, F. M., Ogg, J. G., Schmitz, M.& Ogg, G. (eds), The Geologic Time Scale 2012, Volume 2. Elsevier BV, Oxford-Amsterdam-Waltham, pp. 681-730.
  • 25. Olempska, E., 2004. Late Triassic spinicaudatan crustaceans from SW Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 49: 429-442.
  • 26. Orlova, E.F., 1990. Novye dannye o konchostrakakh Rodendorfium i Bipemphigus iz vulkanogennykh permotriasovykh otlozheniy Tungusskoy sineklize. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal, 1: 66-75, Moskva. [In Russian.]
  • 27. Orłowska-Zwolińska, T. 1984. Palynostratigraphy of the Buntsandstein in sections of western Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 29: 161-194.
  • 28. Ptaszyński, T. & Niedźwiedzki, G., 2004. Conchostraca (clam shrimps) from the lowermost Buntsandstein at Zachełmie, Holy Cross Mts, central Poland. Przegląd Geologiczny, 52: 1151-1155. [In Polish, with English summary.]
  • 29. Ptaszyński, T. & Niedźwiedzki, G., 2006. Buntsandstein in the Holy Cross Mountains: chronostratigraphy and lithostratigraphical correlation with the Thuringian Basin. Przegląd Geologiczny, 54: 252-533. [In Polish, with English summary.]
  • 30. Reitz, E., 1988. Palynostratigraphie des Buntsandsteins in Mitteleuropa. Geologisches Jahrbuch Hessen, 116: 105-112.
  • 31. Röhling, H.-G., 1993. Der untere Buntsandstein in Nordwest- und Nordostdeutschland - ein Beitrag zur Vereinheitlichung der stratigrafischen Nomenklatur. Geologisches Jahrbuch, A142: 149-183.
  • 32. Sulej, T., Bronowicz, R., Tałanda, M. & Niedźwiedzki, G., 2011. A new dicynodont-archosaur assemblage from the Late Triassic (Carnian) of Poland. Earth & Environmental Science: Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 101: 261-269.
  • 33. Szulc, J., Racki, G., Jewuła, K. & Srodoń, J., 2015. How many Upper Triassic bone-bearing levels are there in Upper Silesia (southern Poland)? A critical review of stratigraphy and facies. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 85, 587-626.
  • 34. Szurlies, M., Bachmann, G. H., Menning, M., Nowaczyk, N. R. & Käding, K., 2003. Magnetostratigraphy and high-resolution lithostratigraphy of the Permian-Triassic boundary interval in Central Germany. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 212: 263-278.
  • 35. Webb, J. A., 1979. A reappraisal of the palaeoecology of con- chostracans (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 158: 259-275.
  • 36. Yin, H. F., Zhang, K. X., Tong, J. N., Yang, Z. Y. & Wu, S. B., 2001. The global stratotype section and point (GSSP) of the Permian-Triassic boundary. Episodes, 24: 102-114
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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