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Investigating the role of leadership styles and governance on project performance in megaprojects

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Badanie roli stylów przywództwa i zarządzania w realizacji projektów w megaprojektach
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Megaprojects are very large-scale complex ventures that involve multiple stakeholders and influence millions of lives. In the literature, leadership styles and governance have been found to have significant relationship with project performance. However, majority of the research on megaprojects are in the Western contexts. Thereby, the emerging economies in Middle East, which have seen many megaprojects in recent times, provide unique setting to test various theories. Based on the review, a theoretical model relating various leadership styles and governance with project performance is proposed. The proposed model is empirically tested using data from 157 senior managers from megaprojects in Qatar. The results of the study shows a positive relationship between transformational style of leadership and megaproject performance. It also establishes positive relationship between project governance and megaproject performance. However, no relation was found between transactional style and passive style of leadership with megaproject performance. The results of the study provides managers direction to develop mechanisms to facilitate transformational leadership development. Further, top managers need to be proactively involved in the project governance for smooth and successful implementation of organizational strategies leading to megaproject success.
PL
Megaprojekty to złożone przedsięwzięcia na bardzo dużą skalę, które obejmują wielu interesariuszy i wpływają na miliony istnień ludzkich. W literaturze stwierdzono, że style przywództwa i zarządzanie mają istotny związek z wynikami projektu. Jednak większość badań nad megaprojektami odbywa się w kontekście zachodnim. W ten sposób wschodzące gospodarki na bliskim Wschodzie, które w ostatnim czasie były świadkami wielu megaprojektów, zapewniają wyjątkowe warunki do testowania różnych teorii. Na podstawie przeglądu zaproponowano model teoretyczny łączący różne style przywództwa i zarządzania z wynikami projektu. Proponowany model jest testowany empirycznie z wykorzystaniem danych od 157 menedżerów wyższego szczebla z megaprojektów w Katarze. Wyniki badania wskazują na pozytywny związek między transformacyjnym stylem przywództwa a wynikami megaprojektu. Ustanawia również pozytywny związek między zarządzaniem projektem a wydajnością megaprojektu. Nie znaleziono jednak związku między stylem transakcyjnym a pasywnym stylem przywództwa a wydajnością megaprojektu. Wyniki badania wskazują menedżerom kierunek rozwoju mechanizmów ułatwiających rozwój przywództwa transformacyjnego. Ponadto kierownicy najwyższego szczebla muszą aktywnie uczestniczyć w zarządzaniu projektem, aby zapewnić płynne i skuteczne wdrażanie strategii organizacyjnych prowadzących do sukcesu megaprojektu.
Rocznik
Strony
45--58
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 39 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • MBA
  • College of Business and Economics, Qatar University, Qatar
autor
  • College of Business and Economics, Qatar University, Qatar
  • College of Business Administration, Abu-Dhabi University, United Arab Emirates
Bibliografia
  • 1.Aga, D. A., Noorderhaven, N. and Vallejo, B., (2016). Transformational leadership and project success: The mediating role of team-building. International Journal of Project Management, 34(5), 806-818.
  • 2.Ammeter, A. P., Dukerich, J. M., (2002). Leadership, team building, and team member characteristics in high performance project teams. Engineering Management Journal, 14(4), 3-10.
  • 3.Anderson Jr, L. L., Polkinghorn, B., (2008). Managing conflict in construction megaprojects: Leadership and third‐party principles. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 26(2), 167-198.
  • 4.Antonakis, J., Avolio, B. J. and Sivasubramaniam, N., (2003). Context and leadership: An examination of the nine-factor full-range leadership theory using the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. The Leadership Quarterly, 14(3), 261-295.
  • 5.Bass, B. M., (1985). Leadership: Good, better, best. Organizational dynamics, 13(3), 26-40.
  • 6.Bass, B. M., Avolio, B. J., Jung, D. I. and Berson, Y., (2003). Predicting unit performance by assessing transformational and transactional leadership. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(2), 207.
  • 7.Basu, K.K., (2015 he leader’s role in managing change: Fi e cases of technology-enabled business transformation, Journal of Organizational Excellence, 34 (3), 28-42
  • 8.Bekker, M. C., Steyn, H., (2009). Project governance: definition and framework. Journal of Contemporary Management, 6(1), 214-228.
  • 9.Burns, J. M., (1978). Leadership. New York. NY: Harper and Row Publishers.
  • 10.Dyer, R., (2017). Cultural sense-making integration into risk mitigation strategies towards megaproject success. International Journal of Project Management, 35(7), 1338-1349.
  • 11.Flyvbjerg, B., (2014). What you should know about megaprojects and why: An overview. Project Management Journal, 45(2), 6-19.
  • 12.Higgs, M., (2003). How can we make sense of leadership in the 21st century?. Leadership& organization development journal, 24(5), 273-284.
  • 13.House, R. J., (1996). Path-goal theory of leadership: Lessons, legacy, and a reformulated theory. The Leadership Quarterly, 7(3), 323-352.
  • 14.Ika, L. A., Diallo, A. and Thuillier, D., (2012). Critical success factors for World Bank projects: An empirical investigation. International Journal of Project Management, 30(1), 105-116.
  • 15.Islam, M. N, Furuoka, M. and Idris, A., (2020). Mapping the relationship between transformational leadership, trust in leadership and employee championing behavior during organizational change, Asia Pacific Management Review,
  • 16.Jensen, M. C., (2003). A theory of the firm: governance, residual claims, and organizational forms. Harvard University Press.
  • 17.Johnston, V. R., (2011). Entrepreneurial Megaproject Leadership, Innovation, and Accountability: Den er’s International Airport, -REX, and Fast Tracks. Public Works Management & Policy, 16(3), 199-227.
  • 18.Joslin, R., Müller, R., (2016). The relationship between project governance and project success. International Journal of Project Management, 34(4), 613-626.
  • 19.Jugdev, K., Muller, R., (2005). A retrospective look at our evolving understanding of project success. Project Management Journal, 36(4), 19-31.
  • 20.Klakegg, O. J, Haavaldsen, T., (2011). Governance of major public investment projects: in pursuit of relevance and sustainability. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 4(1), 157-167.
  • 21.Larsson, J., Eriksson, P. E., Olofsson, T. and Simonsson, P., (2015). Leadership in civil engineering: Effects of project managers’ leadership styles on project performance. Journal of Management in Engineering, 31(6), 04015011.
  • 22.Müller, R., Lecoeuvre, L., (2014). Operationalizing governance categories of projects. International Journal of Project Management, 32(8), 1346-1357.
  • 23.Müller, R. Turner, . R., (2010). Attitudes and leadership competences for project success. Baltic Journal of Management, 5(3), 307-329.
  • 24.Müller, R., Geraldi, . and Turner, J. R., (2012). Relationships between leadership and success in different types of project complexities. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 59(1), 77-90.
  • 25.Musawir, A. U., Abd-Karim, S. B. and Mohd-Danuri, M.S., (2020) Project governance and its role in enabling organizational strategy implementation: A systematic literature review, International Journal of Project Management, 38(1), 1-16
  • 26.Nixon, P., Harrington, M. and Parker, D., (2012). Leadership performance is significant to project success or failure: a critical analysis. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 61(2), 204-216.
  • 27.Novo, B., Landis, E. A. and Haley, M. L., (2017). Leadership and Its Role in the Success of Project Management. Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics, 14(1), 73.
  • 28.Peus, C., Braun, S. and Frey, D., (2013). Situation-based measurement of the full range of leadership model - Development and validation of a situational judgment test. The Leadership Quarterly, 24(5), 777-795.
  • 29.Pillai, R., Schriesheim, C. A. and Williams,E.S., (1999) Fairness perceptions and trust as mediators for transformational and transactional leadership: a two-sample study, Journal of Management, 25(6), 897-933.
  • 30.PMI (2016) Governance of portfolios, programs, and projects: A practice guide, Project Management Institute, Newtown Square, PA, USA (2016)
  • 31.Priemus, H., Flyvbjerg, B. & van Wee, B., (Eds.). (2008). Decision-making on mega-projects: cost-benefit analysis, planning and innovation. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • 32.Rees-Caldwell, K., Pinnington, A. H., (2013). National culture differences in project management: Comparing British and Arab project managers' perceptions of different planning areas. International Journal of Project Management, 31(2), 212-227.
  • 33.Sato, E. Y.C., Chagas Jr, M. F., (2014). When do megaprojects start and finish? Redefining project lead time for megaproject success. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 7(4), 624-637.
  • 34.Shamir, B., House, R. J. and Arthur, M. B., (1993). The motivational effects of charismatic leadership: A self-concept based theory. Organization Science, 4(4), 577-594.
  • 35.Shenhar, A. J., Dvir, D., Levy, O. and Maltz, A. C., (2001). Project success: a multidimensional strategic concept. Long Range Planning, 34(6), 699-725.
  • 36.Williams, T. M., (1999).The need for new paradigms for complex projects. International Journal of Project Management, 17(5), 269-273.
  • 37.Yammarino, F. J., Spangler, W. D. and Bass, B. M.., (1993). Transformational leadership and performance: A longitudinal investigation. The Leadership Quarterly, 4(1), 81-102.
  • 38.Zahra, S. A., (2011). Doing research in the (new) Middle East: Sailing with the wind. Academy of Management Perspectives, 25(4), 6-21.
  • 39.Zhang, L., Cao, T. and Wang, Y., (2018). The mediation role of leadership styles in integrated project collaboration: An emotional intelligence perspective. International Journal of Project Management, 36(2), 317-330.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6db25e95-e1d7-4eaf-ba79-9043e1d418e7
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