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Badanie roli stylów przywództwa i zarządzania w realizacji projektów w megaprojektach
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Megaprojects are very large-scale complex ventures that involve multiple stakeholders and influence millions of lives. In the literature, leadership styles and governance have been found to have significant relationship with project performance. However, majority of the research on megaprojects are in the Western contexts. Thereby, the emerging economies in Middle East, which have seen many megaprojects in recent times, provide unique setting to test various theories. Based on the review, a theoretical model relating various leadership styles and governance with project performance is proposed. The proposed model is empirically tested using data from 157 senior managers from megaprojects in Qatar. The results of the study shows a positive relationship between transformational style of leadership and megaproject performance. It also establishes positive relationship between project governance and megaproject performance. However, no relation was found between transactional style and passive style of leadership with megaproject performance. The results of the study provides managers direction to develop mechanisms to facilitate transformational leadership development. Further, top managers need to be proactively involved in the project governance for smooth and successful implementation of organizational strategies leading to megaproject success.
Megaprojekty to złożone przedsięwzięcia na bardzo dużą skalę, które obejmują wielu interesariuszy i wpływają na miliony istnień ludzkich. W literaturze stwierdzono, że style przywództwa i zarządzanie mają istotny związek z wynikami projektu. Jednak większość badań nad megaprojektami odbywa się w kontekście zachodnim. W ten sposób wschodzące gospodarki na bliskim Wschodzie, które w ostatnim czasie były świadkami wielu megaprojektów, zapewniają wyjątkowe warunki do testowania różnych teorii. Na podstawie przeglądu zaproponowano model teoretyczny łączący różne style przywództwa i zarządzania z wynikami projektu. Proponowany model jest testowany empirycznie z wykorzystaniem danych od 157 menedżerów wyższego szczebla z megaprojektów w Katarze. Wyniki badania wskazują na pozytywny związek między transformacyjnym stylem przywództwa a wynikami megaprojektu. Ustanawia również pozytywny związek między zarządzaniem projektem a wydajnością megaprojektu. Nie znaleziono jednak związku między stylem transakcyjnym a pasywnym stylem przywództwa a wydajnością megaprojektu. Wyniki badania wskazują menedżerom kierunek rozwoju mechanizmów ułatwiających rozwój przywództwa transformacyjnego. Ponadto kierownicy najwyższego szczebla muszą aktywnie uczestniczyć w zarządzaniu projektem, aby zapewnić płynne i skuteczne wdrażanie strategii organizacyjnych prowadzących do sukcesu megaprojektu.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
45--58
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 39 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
- MBA
autor
- College of Business and Economics, Qatar University, Qatar
autor
- College of Business and Economics, Qatar University, Qatar
autor
- College of Business Administration, Abu-Dhabi University, United Arab Emirates
Bibliografia
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- 15.Islam, M. N, Furuoka, M. and Idris, A., (2020). Mapping the relationship between transformational leadership, trust in leadership and employee championing behavior during organizational change, Asia Pacific Management Review,
- 16.Jensen, M. C., (2003). A theory of the firm: governance, residual claims, and organizational forms. Harvard University Press.
- 17.Johnston, V. R., (2011). Entrepreneurial Megaproject Leadership, Innovation, and Accountability: Den er’s International Airport, -REX, and Fast Tracks. Public Works Management & Policy, 16(3), 199-227.
- 18.Joslin, R., Müller, R., (2016). The relationship between project governance and project success. International Journal of Project Management, 34(4), 613-626.
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- 20.Klakegg, O. J, Haavaldsen, T., (2011). Governance of major public investment projects: in pursuit of relevance and sustainability. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 4(1), 157-167.
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- 22.Müller, R., Lecoeuvre, L., (2014). Operationalizing governance categories of projects. International Journal of Project Management, 32(8), 1346-1357.
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- 27.Novo, B., Landis, E. A. and Haley, M. L., (2017). Leadership and Its Role in the Success of Project Management. Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics, 14(1), 73.
- 28.Peus, C., Braun, S. and Frey, D., (2013). Situation-based measurement of the full range of leadership model - Development and validation of a situational judgment test. The Leadership Quarterly, 24(5), 777-795.
- 29.Pillai, R., Schriesheim, C. A. and Williams,E.S., (1999) Fairness perceptions and trust as mediators for transformational and transactional leadership: a two-sample study, Journal of Management, 25(6), 897-933.
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- 39.Zhang, L., Cao, T. and Wang, Y., (2018). The mediation role of leadership styles in integrated project collaboration: An emotional intelligence perspective. International Journal of Project Management, 36(2), 317-330.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6db25e95-e1d7-4eaf-ba79-9043e1d418e7