Leaf Area Formation and Photosynthetic Activity of Sunflower Plants Depending on Fertilizers and Growth Regulators

• Autorzy: Domaratskyi Yevhenii

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/137361

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The study presents scientific substantiation and determination of the dependence of leaf area formation and photosynthetic activity of sunflower plants under the influence of fertilizers and growth regulators. The field research was conducted in 2015-2017 in the fields of the Voznesensk district in the Mykolaiv region, Ukraine (GPS: 47.630518, 32.078974). The soil of the research field is common black soil with little humus accumulation and the content of hydrolyzed nitrogen – 1.5-1.8; the content of highly absorbable phosphorous – 4.5-7.0 and the content of exchangeable potassium – 12-15 mg/100 g of soil. The research was carried out by a two-factor scheme, where Factor A – the rate of mineral nutrition (the test plot without fertilizers; N₃₀P₄₅; N₆₀P₉₀); and Factor В – foliar feeding with the Wuxal Microplant, Khelafit Combi and Fitomare preparations. The weather conditions in the years of the research were typical for this growing zone. It was established that the year 2017 was the least favorable with excessively low soil moisture and high temperature regime for growing the crop, and the weather conditions of 2015 and 2016 were the most favorable for cultivating sunflower. The research made it possible to determine that fertilizers combined with multifunctional preparations had a considerable impact on the leaf area and photosynthetic potential of agrocenosis. It proves that foliar feeding of sunflower plants at the stage of 6-8 true leaves with growth regulators contributed not only to a change in the total chlorophyll content, but also to its fractional composition. In all the cases there was a major increase in the content of the fraction "а". In particular, the maximal increase in this fraction was 90%, whereas the difference did not exceed 76% in the fraction "b". Under nonfertilized conditions these indices were 48 and 13%, respectively.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

sunflower; photosynthesis; photosynthetic potential; chlorophyll; fractional composition; assimilation surface

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 22, nr 6
• Strony: 99--105
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Domaratskyi Yevhenii

• Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Stritenska St, 23, Kherson Oblast, 73006, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3912-1611

Bibliografia

• 1. Osmond C.B. 1981. Photorespiration and photoinhibition: Some implications for the energetics of photosynthesis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)–Reviews on Bioenergetics, 639(2), 77–98.
• 2. Ciompi S., Gentili E., Guidi L., Soldatini G.F. 1996. The effect of nitrogen deficiency on leaf gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in sunflower. Plant Science, 118(2), 177–184.
• 3. Ibrahim H.M. 2012. Response of Some Sunflower Hybrids to Different Levels of Plant Density. APCBEE Procedia, 4, 175–182.
• 4. Wise R.R., Sparrow D.H., Ortiz-Lopez A., Ort D.R. 1991. Biochemical regulation during the mid-day decline of photosynthesis in field-grown sunflower. Plant Science, 74(1), 45–52.
• 5. Domaratskiy E.O., Bazaliy V.V., Domaratskiy O.O., Dobrovol’skiy A.V., Kyrychenko N.V., Kozlova O.P. 2018. Influence of Mineral Nutrition and Combined Growth Regulating Chemical on Nutrient Status of Sunflower. Indian Journal of Ecology, 45(1), 126–129.
• 6. Domaratskiy E.O., Zhuykov O.G., Ivaniv M.O. 2018. Influence of Sowing Periods and Seeding Rates on Yield of Grain Sorghum Hybrids under Regional Climatic Transformations. Indian Journal of Ecology, 45(4), 785–789.
• 7. Domaratskiy Ye., Kozlova O., Kaplina A. 2020. Economic Efficiency of Applying Environmentally Friendly Fertilizers in Production Technologies in the South of Ukraine. Indian Journal of Ecology, 47(3), 624–629.
• 8. Hussain M., Faroog Sh., Hasan W., Ul-Allah S., Tanveer M., Faroog M., Nawaz A. 2018. Drought stress in sunflower: Physiological effects and its management through breeding and agronomic alternatives. Agricultural Water Management, 201, 152–166.
• 9. Unakitan G., Aydin B. 2018. A comparison of energy use efficiency and economic analysis of wheat and sunflower production in Turkey: A case study in Thrace Region. Energy, 149, 279–285.
• 10. Ngo H., Latona R., Sarker M.I., Yee W., Hums M., Moreau R.A. 2019. A process to convert sunflower oil into a value added branched chain oil with unique properties. Industrial Crops and Products, 139, 111457.
• 11. Laguna O., Barakat A., Alhamada H., Durand E., Barea B., Fine F., Villeneuve P., Citeau M., Dauguet S., Lecomte G. 2018. Production of proteins and phenolic compounds enriched fractions from rapeseed and sunflower meals by dry fractionation processes. Industrial Crops and Products, 118, 160–172.
• 12. Akimowicz M., Corso J.P.D., Gallai N., Kephaliacos C. 2021. Adopt to adapt? Farmers’ varietal innovation adoption in a context of climate change. The case of sunflower hybrids in France. Journal of Cleaner Production, 279, 123654.
• 13. Spinelli D., Bardi L., Fierro A., Jez S., Basosi R. 2013. Environmental analysis of sunflower production with different forms of mineral nitrogen fertilizers. Journal of Environmental Management, 129, 302–308.
• 14. Hamzei J., Seyyedi M. 2016. Energy use and input– output costs for sunflower production in sole and intercropping with soybean under different tillage systems. Soil and Tillage Research, 157, 73–82.
• 15. Singh R., Upadhyay A.K., Singh D.V., Singh J.S., Singh D.P. 2019. Photosynthetic performance, nutrient status and lipid yield of microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and Chlorococcum humicola under UV-B exposure. Current Research in Biotechnology, 1, 65–77.
• 16. Dobrikova A.G., Apostolova E.L. 2015. Damage and protection of the photosynthetic apparatus from UV-B radiation. II. Effect of quercetin at different pH. Journal of Plant Physiology, 184, 98–105.
• 17. Talaat N.B. 2019. Effective microorganisms: An innovative tool for inducing common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) salt-tolerance by regulating photosynthetic rate and endogenous phytohormones production. Scientia Horticulturae, 250, 254–265.
• 18. Li S., Duan Y., Guo T., Zhang P., He P., Majumbar K. 2018. Sunflower response to potassium fertilization and nutrient requirement estimation. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 17(12), 2802–2812.
• 19. Sahoo P., Brar A.S., Sharma S. 2018. Effect of methods of irrigation and sulphur nutrition on seed yield, economic and bio-physical water productivity of two sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids. Agricultural Water Management, 206, 158–164.
• 20. Domaratskyi Ye., Kozlova O., Domaratskyi O., Lavrynenko Iu., Bazaliy V. 2020. Effect of nitrogen nutrition and environmentally friendly combined chemicals on productivity of winter rapeseed under global climate change. Indian Journal of Ecology, 47(2), 330–336.
• 21. Wang J.Y., Lin P.Y., Al-Babili S. 2020. On the biosynthesis and evolution of apocarotenoid plant growth regulators. Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 109, 3–11.
• 22. Shanmugam M., Seth A. 2018. Recovery ratio and quality of an agricultural bio-stimulant and semirefined carrageenan co-produced from the fresh biomass of Kappaphycus alvarezii with respect to seasonality. Algal Research, 32, 362–371.
• 23. Zhaoxiang W., Huihu L., Qiaoli L., Changyan Y., Faxin Y. 2020. Application of bio-organic fertilizer, not biochar, in degraded red soil improves soil nutrients and plant growth. Rhizosphere, 16, 100264.
• 24. Pemmaradju D., Appidi T., Minhas G., Singh S.P., Khan N., Pal M., Srivastava R., Rengan A.K. 2018. Chlorophyll rich biomolecular fraction of A. cadamba loaded into polymeric nanosystem coupled with Photothermal Therapy: A synergistic approach for cancer theranostics. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 110, 383–391.
• 25. Kumar D., Singh H., Raj S., Soni V. 2020. Chlorophyll a fluorescence kinetics of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) grown under artificial continuous light. Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 24, 100813.
• 26. Babadi F.E., Boonnoun P., Nootong K., Powtongsook S., Goto M., Shotipruk A. 2020. Identification of carotenoids and chlorophylls from green algae Chlorococcum humicola and extraction by liquefied dimethyl ether. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 123, 296–303.
• 27. Büchel C. 2020. Light harvesting complexes in chlorophyll c-containing algae. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)–Bioenergetics, 1861(4), 148027.