Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Metody i techniki diagnostyczne stosowane w ocenie stanu technicznego konstrukcji żelbetowych
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The paper presents the problems concerning the principles of developing expertise and performing tests on reinforced concrete structures. The situations that justify the need to provide expertise, the subject of which are constructions made of reinforced concrete, are described. A layout of the content of expertise that is usually adopted in practice has been included and commented on. The basic principles that should be followed when diagnosing the structures in question are provided. The available diagnostic methods and techniques, including non-destructive and semi non-destructive ones, are reviewed. This review is enriched with classifications that facilitate the selection of specific methods for individual diagnostic needs. In addition, useful literature with regards to the discussed topic has been indicated.
W artykule przedstawiono problematykę dotyczącą zasad wykonywania ekspertyz i badań konstrukcji żelbetowych. Przybliżono sytuacje uzasadniające potrzebę sporządzania ekspertyz, których przedmiotem są konstrukcje wykonane z betonu zbrojonego. Zamieszczono i skomentowano, przyjmowany zazwyczaj w praktyce układ treści ekspertyzy. Podano podstawowe zasady, których należy przestrzegać podczas diagnozowania przedmiotowych konstrukcji. Dokonano przeglądu dostępnych metod i technik diagnostycznych, w tym nieniszczących i seminieniszczących. Przegląd ten wzbogacono klasyfikacjami ułatwiającymi dobory odpowiednich metod do konkretnych potrzeb diagnostycznych. Ponadto wskazano przydatną w rozpatrywanym temacie literaturę.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
309--337
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 42 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Politechnika Wrocławska
autor
- Instytut Techniki Budowlanej w Warszawie
Bibliografia
- [1] Czarnecki L., Łukowski P., Garbacz A.: Repair and protection of concrete structures. Commentary to PN-EN 1504. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, Warsaw 2017
- [2] Bień. J.: Damage and diagnostics of bridge structures. Wydawnictwa Komunikacji i Łączności, Warsaw 2010.
- [3] Czarnecki L., Emmons P.H.: Repair and protection of concrete structures. Polish Cement, Cracow 2002.
- [4] Runkiewicz L.: Strengthening of reinforced concrete structures. Guide. Building Research Institute, Warsaw 2016.
- [5] Act from July 7, 1994. Construction law (Journal of Laws No. 89 from 1994, as amended).
- [6] Czapliński K.: The method and form of preparing construction expertise reports. Dolnośląskie Wydawnictwo Edukacyjne, Wroclaw 2012.
- [7] Drobiec Ł., Jasiński R., Piekarczyk A.: Diagnostics of reinforced concrete structures. Volume 1, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warsaw 2010.
- [8] Zybura A., Jaśniok M., Jaśniok T.: Diagnostics of reinforced concrete structures. Volume 2. Tests of reinforcement corrosion and the protective properties of concrete. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warsaw 2017.
- [9] Hoła J., Bień J., Sadowski Ł., Schabowicz K.: Non - destruktive and semi - destruktive diagnostics of concrete structures in assessment of their durability. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Science. Technical Sciences, 2015 vol 63, 1, 87 - 96.
- [10] Runkiewicz L.: Tests of reinforced concrete structures. Gamma Office, Warsaw 2002.
- [11] Hoła J., Schabowicz K.: Diagnostics of building objects. Building Materials, 2015, 5, pp. 3 - 7.
- [12] Brunarski L., Runkiewicz L.: ITB instruction No. 209. Instructions of using the ultrasonic method for non-destructive quality control of concrete in constructions. Building Research Institute, Warsaw 1997.
- [13] Brunarski L., Dohojda M.: Diagnostics of concrete strength in constructions. Building Research Institute, Warsaw 2015.
- [14] PN-EN 12504-4:2005. Concrete testing. Part 4. Determination of ultrasonic wave velocity.
- [15] PN-EN 13791:2008. The assessment of compressive concrete strength in constructions and prefabricated concrete products.
- [16] Hoła J., Stawiski B.: Research on the suitability of the ultrasonic method for quick assessment of the quality of concrete structures. Non-destructive Test Notebooks. 32 National Non-Destructive Test Conference. Międzyzdroje 2003, pp. 111 - 114.
- [17] Sansalone M., Streett W.: Impact - echo. Nondestructive Evaluation of Concrete and Masonary. Bullbrier Press, Ithaca 1997.
- [18] Hoła J., Schabowicz K.: State - of - the - art. Nondestructive methods for diagnostic testing of building strustures - anticipated development trends. Archines of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 2010, Vol. 10, 3, 5 - 18.
- [19] Schabowicz K., Suvorov V.: Nondestructive testing and constructing profiles of back walls by means of ultrasonic tomography, Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing, 50 (2) 2014, Vol. 50, 2, 109 - 119.
- [20] Hoła J.: Acoustic emission, sources, methods, applications. Warsaw. Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Pascal Office, 1994.
- [21] Świt G.: The acoustic emission method in the analysis of damage of prestressed concrete structures. Monograph. Kielce University of Technology, Kielce, 2008.
- [22] Goszczyńska B., Świt G., Trąmpczyński W., Krampikowska A.: Experimental validation of concreto crack identification and location with acoustic emission method. Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 12, 23 - 28.
- [23] Goszczyńska B., Świt G., Trąmpczyński W., et al: The application of the acoustic emission method to analyze the scratch process of reinforced concrete beams. Scientific Papers of Rzeszów University of Technology: Building and Environmental Engineering. Notebook 59, 2012, pp. 76-84.
- [24] Conyers L., Goodman D.: Ground - penetrating radar. AltraMira Press, 1997.
- [25] Runkiewicz L., Sieczkowski J.: The assessment of concrete strength in constructions based on sclerometer tests. Guide. Building Research Institute, Warsaw 2018.
- [26] PN-EN 12504-2:2013-03. Concrete tests in structures. Part 2. Non-destructive testing. Determination of the number of reflections.
- [27] PN-EN 12504-3:2006. Concrete tests in structures. Part 3. Determination of the tearing force.
- [28] Malhotra V. M., Carino N. J.: Handbook on nondestructive testing of concrete. CRC Press, 2004.
- [29] ATM C 900-82: Standard Method for Pullout Strength of Haedened Concrete, ASTM Committee on Standards, 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 19103, USA.
- [30] Sadowski Ł., Żak A., Hoła J.: Multi-sensor evaluation of the concrete within the interlayer bond with regard to pull-off adhesion. Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 2018, 18(2), 573-582.
- [31] Verbeck G.J.: Field and laboratory studies of the sulphate resistance of concrete. Portland Cement Association. Researech and Development Laboratories, 1967.
- [32] ASTM C1202. Standard Test Method for Electrical Indication of Concrete’s Ability to Resist Chloride Ion Penetration, 2010.
- [33] ASTM C 803 „Penetration resistance of Hardened Concrete”.
- [34] Monteiro J. M., Morrison F., Frangos W.: Nondestruckive measurement of corosion state reinforcing steel in concreto. ACI materials Journal, Vol. 99, 6.
- [35] Sadowski Ł.: Methodology for assessing the probability of corrosion in concrete structures on the basis of half - cell potential and cncrete resistivity measurements. The Scientific World Journal, 2013.
- [36] Materials from www.agriculturesolutions.com.
- [37] Jasieńko J., Moczko M., Moczko A., Dżugaj R.: Examination of the mechanical and physical characteristics of concrete in the lower perimeter ring of the dome of the Centennial Hall in Wroclaw. Conservation News, 2010, 21 - 34.
- [38] Czarnecki L., Woyciechowski P.: Prediction of the reinforced concrete structure durability under the risk of carbonation and chloride aggression. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Technical Siences, 2013, 61, 1, 173 - 181.
- [39] Lewicki B.: Test loads of the constructions of existing buildings. Scientific Works of the Building Research Institute, Warsaw 1997.
- [40] Lewicki B.: An assessment based on the test loads of an existing structure for the intended use. Materials of the 21 National Conference “Workshop of the Designer”, volume 2. Szczyrk 2006, 203 - 2015.
- [41] Masłowska E., Spiżewska D.: Strengthening of construction structures. Arkady, Warsaw 2000.
- [42] Stefaniuk D., Sadowski Ł., The use of X-ray computer microtomography to assess selected features of the microstructure of concrete, National Conference on Radiographic Research - “POPÓW 2016”
Uwagi
EN
1. The work was financed by Wrocław University of Technology.
PL
3. Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6da4a735-123b-468b-bec6-b256306769f6