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Air pollution is the result of natural processes and intense urban development. The undesired emission of volatile substances causes environmental threats such as acid rains, aggravated greenhouse effect or the ozone depletion. Moreover, the pollution released into the air is harmful to the human respiratory system, eyes and skin. This paper presents the body of analyses conducted in Poznań between 2015–2017 on the changes in the local emission concentration of PM10 and PM2.5. The data concerning the emission of suspended particulates were provided by the meteorological station on Polanka St. in Poznań. The research included a correlation analysis. The results point to a steady decrease in the amount of produced particulates. It was also noted that the emissions of PM10 and PM2.5 change seasonally, with the highest levels in the autumn and winter. Furthermore, the amount of emitted suspended particulates is correlated with the temperature; hence, it is supposed that the main source of air pollution in Poznań involves low-efficiency heaters and boilers.
Słowa kluczowe
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Tom
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162--169
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Poznań University of Live Sciences, Faculty of Biosystem Engineering, ul. Wojska Polskiego 50, 60-637 Poznań, Poland
autor
- Poznań University of Live Sciences, Faculty of Biosystem Engineering, ul. Wojska Polskiego 50, 60-637 Poznań, Poland
autor
- Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Faculty of Socio-economic Geography and Spatial Economy, Krygowskiego 10, 61-680 Poznań, Poland
autor
- Poznań University of Live Sciences, Faculty of Biosystem Engineering, ul. Wojska Polskiego 50, 60-637 Poznań, Poland
autor
- Poznań University of Live Sciences, Faculty of Biosystem Engineering, ul. Wojska Polskiego 50, 60-637 Poznań, Poland
autor
- Poznań University of Live Sciences, Faculty of Biosystem Engineering, ul. Wojska Polskiego 50, 60-637 Poznań, Poland
autor
- Poznań University of Live Sciences, Faculty of Biosystem Engineering, ul. Wojska Polskiego 50, 60-637 Poznań, Poland
autor
- Poznań University of Live Sciences, Faculty of Biosystem Engineering, ul. Wojska Polskiego 50, 60-637 Poznań, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Battista G. 2017. Analysis of the Air Pollution Sources in the city of Rome (Italy). Energy Procedia, 126, 392–397.
- 2. Cembrzyńska, J., Krakowiak, E., Brewczyński, P.Z. 2012. Particulate pollution of PM10 and PM2.5 due to strong anthropopressure in Sosnowiec city (in Polish). Medycyna Środowiskowa – Environmental Medicine, 15(4), 31–38.
- 3. Cieślik, M., Dach, J., Lewicki, A., Smurzyńska, A., Janczak, D., Pawlicka-Kaczorowska, J., Boniecki, P., Cyplik, P., Czekała, W., Joźwiakowski, K. 2016. Methane fermentation of the maize straw silage under meso- and thermophilic conditions. Energy, 115, 1495–1502.
- 4. Czekała, W., Smurzyńska, A., Cieślik, M., Boniecki, P., Kozłowski, K. 2016. Biogas efficiency of selected fresh fruit covered by the russian embargo. Energy and Clean Technologies Conference Proceedings, SGEM 2016, VOL III, Book Series: International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM, 227–233.
- 5. Czekała, W., Dach, J., Dong, R., Janczak, D., Malińska, K., Joźwiakowski, K., Smurzyńska, A., Cieślik, M. 2017. Composting potential of the solid fraction of digested pulp produced by a biogas plant. Biosystems Engineering, 160, 25–29.
- 6. de Lieto Vollaro, A., de Simone, G., Romagnoli, R., Vallati, A., Bottillo, S. 2014. Numerical study of urban canyon microclimate related to geometrical parameters. Sustainability, 6, 7894–7905.
- 7. Dreiseidler, A.M., Baumbach, G., Straub, D. 2000. Results of fine particulate matter emission measurements at different industrial plants. Journal of Aerosol Science, Volume 31, Supplement 1, 242–243.
- 8. Dzikuć, M. 2017. Problems associated with the low emission limitation in Zielona Góra (Poland): Prospects and challenges. Journal of Cleaner Production, 166, 81–87.
- 9. Du, E., Dong, D., Zeng, X., Sun, Z., Jiang, X., Vriescd, W. 2017. Direct effect of acid rain on leaf chlorophyll content of terrestrial plants in China. Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 605–606, 764–769.
- 10. Fajczak-Kowalska, A., Ziemiński, P., Rudowska, P. 2017. Sustainable public transportation as a cornerstone of citizen-friendly urban logistics (in Polish). Gospodarka w praktyce i teorii, 1(46), 27–43.
- 11. Gładka, A., Zatoński, T. 2016. Impact of air pollution on respiratory diseases (in Polish). Kosmos Problemy Nauk Biologicznych, Vol. 65, 4(313), 573–582.
- 12. SVS 2017. Statistical Vademecum of Local Government (in Polish). Urząd statystyczny w Poznaniu.
- 13. Kampa, M., Castanas, E. 2008. Human health effects of air pollution. Environmental Pollution, 151(2), 362–367.
- 14. Lelek, Ł., Kulczycka, J., Lewandowska, A., Zarębska, J. 2016. Life cycle assessment of energy generation in Poland. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess., 21(1), 1–14.
- 15. Ma, J., Xu, X., Zhao, C., Yan, P. 2012. A review of atmospheric chemistry research in China: photochemical smog, haze pollution, and gas-aerosol interactions. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1006–1026.
- 16. Maeda, Y., Morioka, J., Tsujino, Y., Satoh, Y., Zhang, X., Mizoguchi, T., Hatakeyama, S. Material damage caused by acidic air pollution in East Asia. Water Air Soil Poll., 130, 141–150.
- 17. Mayer H. 1999. Air pollution in cities. Atmospheric Environment, 33, 4029–4037.
- 18. McDonald, D.R., Gentner, A.H., Goldstein, R.A. 2013. Harley Long-term trends in motor vehicle emissions in U.S. urban areas. Environ. Sci. Technol., 47, 10022–10031.
- 19. Mishra, S. 2017. Is smog innocuous? Air pollution and cardiovascular disease. Indian Heart Journal, 69(4), 425–429.
- 20. Penn, S.L., Boone, S.T., Harvey, B.C., Heiger-Bernays, W., Tripodis, Y., Arunachalam, S., Levy, J.I. 2017. Modeling variability in air pollution-related health damages from individual airport emissions. Environmental Research, 156, 791–800.
- 21. Environmental Protection Program for the city of Poznań for 2013–2016 with a perspective for 2020 (in Polish). 2013. Poznań, 53–70.
- 22. Ramanathan, V., Feng, Y. 2009. Air pollution, greenhouse gases and climate change: Global and regional perspectives. Atmospheric Environment, 43(1), 37–50.
- 23. Roy, J., Ghosh, D., Ghosh, A., Dasgupta, S. 2013. Fiscal instruments: crucial role in financing low carbon transition in energy systems. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain., 5, 261–269.
- 24. Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of 24 August 2012 on certain substances in the air (in Polish).
- 25. Smurzyńska, A., Dach, J., Szulc, R. 2015. Influence of different slurry treatment technologies for methane emissions after application of slurry to the soil. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum-Formatio Circumiectus, 14(3), 165–174.
- 26. Son, S-W., Tandon, N.F., Polvani, L.M., Waugh, D.W. 2009. Ozone hole and Southern Hemisphere climate change. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L15705.
- 27. Sosa, B.S., Porta, A., Lerner, J.E.C., Noriega, R.B., Massolo, L. 2017. Human health risk due to variations in PM10-PM2.5 and associated PAHs levels. Atmospheric Environment, 160, 27–35.
- 28. Sun, Ch., Luo, Y., Li, J. 2018. Urban traffic infrastructure investment and air pollution: Evidence from the 83 cities in China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 172, 488–496.
- 29. Wang, X., Chen, J., Cheng, T., Zhang, R., Wang, X. 2014. Particle number concentration, size distribution and chemical composition during haze and photochemical smog episodes in Shanghai. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 26(9), 1894–1902.
- 30. Wang, Ch., Li, Y., Liu, Y. 2018. Investigation of water-energy-emission nexus of air pollution control of the coal-fired power industry: A case study of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, China. Energy Policy, 115, 291–301.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6d96ee85-e540-49eb-a05a-4e0e4f9ffeee